曼特宁先森
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苏州大高中2小时前发布-
强调句的十种结构：
1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调：
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
3.用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调：
I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句)：
Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?
5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
6.用重复来表示强调：
Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)
8.用强调句型：“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
9.用If来表示强调：
1)If从句+I don’t know who/what，etc.does/is/has，etc.
主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc.或everybody does/is/has，et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说)：
If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can.要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做) If Jim is a coward，everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)
2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中)：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。
10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!
He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)
英语语法倒装句知识点：让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳
有这样一道考题：
_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
这道题很有一定难度。具体说来，它主要涉及两个考点：一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构，主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等，其词序形式为：被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的`让步状语从句中，位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯，英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时，一般要有不定冠词的修饰，但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外，即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知，上面这道考题的答案应为B。
为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：
一、名词+as / though+主语+动词
King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。
Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。
Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
【说明】 其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：
Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。
Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。
【说明】 其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
三、副词+as / though+主语+动词
Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。
Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。
Heavily as it is raining, the football game has been decided not to be put off. 尽管雨下得很大，但还是决定不推迟足球比赛。
【说明】 有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：
Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。
Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。
四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词
Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。
Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。
Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。
Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。
【说明】 主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词;若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。
五、分词+as / though+主语+动词
Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。
Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。
【三条补充说明】
1. 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导，但不能用although来引导;但是，未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导，而不能用as来引导。也就是说，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：
虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。
正：Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.
正：Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.
误：Late although it was, we still went on working.
误：As it was late, we still went on working.
2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因，区别的办法主要看句子的内容：让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较：
Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了，但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)
Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(表原因)
Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)
Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻，所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)
3. 在美国英语中，人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如：
Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷，我们还是出去了。
Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了，但不骄傲。
英语语法倒装句知识点：“only+状语”置于句首句子要倒装
请看下面一道涉及only的倒装试题：
Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time.
A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are
此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A，C，这比较容易排除，因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D，主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故，按照英语语法规则：“only+状语”位于句首，句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如：
1. “only 副词”位于句首。 如：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。 如：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。 如：
Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
注意：若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如：
Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。
Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。
英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
【说明】 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：
How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!
How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!
英语语法感叹句知识点：陈述句改为感叹句， 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!
How+形容词或副词+其他成分!
What +名词+其他成分!
What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!
What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!
请看以下例子：
It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!
It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。
→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!
He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。
→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!
Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。
→ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!
英语语法感叹句知识点：感叹句后接附加疑问句， 感叹句之后有时可接附加疑 问句 ，如：
How odd, isn’t it?
多怪，是不是?
What a magnificent building, isn’t it?
多么雄伟的建筑，对不对!
How nice, isn’t it?
多好呀，不是吗!
What a bad cough he has, doesn’t he?
他咳得好历害，是不是?
How exciting the game is, isn’t it?
好刺激的比赛啊，不是吗?
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英语写作高级句型30个
导语：英文写作怎么写才更容易出彩?高级句型可是拉分好手。但是如果用不对，反而弄巧成拙。所以，我帮着大家整理了一些英文写作中的常用又不容易出错的高级句型分享给大家，同学们有时间可以好好学习一下，对你的英语写作水平的提高大有裨益!
1
主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2
There is no need for sb to do sth..(某人没有必要做……)
There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3
… enable + sb+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
4
On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
5
For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
6
主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
7
主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
8
主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
9
What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
10
nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
11
would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的'公交车。
注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
12
only + 状语， 主句部分倒装
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时，重建工作才开始。
13
Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来
注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来，她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来，就下雨了。
14
主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意：比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
15
It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
16
(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)
例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
17
形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)
例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
18
It pays to + do….(……是值得的 )
例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
19
The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
20
It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如：It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
21
To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
22
It took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。
23
spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
24
Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式
例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
25
An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
26
It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近这个问题才被解决
27
We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的)
例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。
28
No matter + wh-从句，…
例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句
例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么，都请拒绝他。
29
It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
30
The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)
例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
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