2009年英语真题

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09专八人文知识参考答案，环球时代提供，仅供参考31、（D） the monarch of the United Kingdom32、（B） Edinburgh.33、（A）Thomas Jefferson.34、（C）Sydney35、（D）Percy B. Shelley36、（B）Walt Whitman.37、（C）D.H. Lawrence.38、（D）psycholinguistics.39、（C）pidgin.40、（A）an illocutionary act.1.中译英题目手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。会议室的门口通常贴着一张通告，请与会者关闭手机。可是会议室里的手机依然响成一片。我们都是普通人，没有多少重要的事。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。手机反映出我们的"社交饥渴症。"最为常见的是，一个人在路上走着走着，忽然停下来盯着手机屏幕发短信，不管是在马路中间还是厕所旁边。参考答案：Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads "close your handset|." However, the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people and has few urgencies to do. Still, we are reluctant to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our "thirst for socialization." We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, disregard of his location, whether in road center or beside restroom.2.英译中题目We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergency - a threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominous and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst - though not all - of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly. However, despite a growing number of honorable exceptions, too many of the world's leaders are still best described in the words Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler's threat: "They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent." So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer. And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun.参考答案：我们人类，正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威胁。尽管我们聚在一起共商对策，而灾难却在扩大，形式不容乐观。但也有令人欣喜的消息：如果行动大胆果断，反应迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免其向最坏的方向发展。但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用当年温斯顿·丘吉尔批评欧洲诸政要忽视阿道夫·希特勒的名言来形容，"它们在奇怪的悖论中前行，仅仅为一个决定而犹豫不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，信心犹疑不定，见解随波逐流，掌权者虚弱无力。"而如今我们向这个星球脆弱的大气层倾倒超过七千万吨温室气体，把其当作天然排污口。明天我们还会变本加厉，堆积的温室气体吸纳了越来越多的太阳热度。09专八改错参考答案，仅供参考，欢迎指正。（1）illustrated，承接has shown and illustrated... (2) the little listener改为a little listener,因为是不确指 （3）their改为his以于上文匹配 （4）something 改为somewhere，前者少指时间之长短 （5）therefore显然应为however (6) in the general去掉the (7) currently 改为current (8) it has passed along 改为 it has been passed (9) live 改为 alive (10) to let alone去掉to 改为 let alone 应该没有很大的问题～

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Part I Writing (30 minutes) Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and scanning) (15 minutes) 1. B) Benefits of the practice of teleworking。 2. C) more businesses have adopted remote working solution 3. C) Access to broadband every where。 4. B) They look for reliable business-only providers。 5. A) offering sophisticated voice services 6. D) support its employees with children to take care of 7. B) keep highly qualified staff 8. home life 9. productive 10. increase her own productivity Part III Listening Comprehension (35minutes) Section A 11. A) They prefer to carry cash when traveling abroad。 12. C) Rod was eliminated in the selection process。 13. A) The concert is very impressive。 14. B) They have known each other since their schooldays。 15. D) Stop for the night。 16. A) Survey results。 17. D) He would rather the woman didn’t buy the blouse。 18. C) The notice may not be reliable。 19. D) A manager at a computer store。 20. A) Handling customer complaints。 21. C) She wants to be with her husband。 22. D) Early next month。 23. B) It will be a najor economic power by the mid-21st century。 24. D) The huge gap between the haves and have-nots。 25. C) they attach great importance to education。 Section B 26. A) She engaged in field research on enviromental pollution。 27. A) The job restricted her from revealing her findings。 28. B) Many toxic sites in America have been cleaned up。 29. D) Her ability to communicate through public speaking。 30. D) The accelerated pace of globlalisation。 31. B) Gain a deep understanding of their own culture。 32. C) The labour market is getting globalised。 33. B) Brown-haired women are rated as ore capabe。 34. A) They are shrewd dishonest。 35. C) They hinder our perception of individual differences。 Section C 36. derived 37. immense 38. convenient 39. accuracy 40. largely 41. instinct 42. recalls 43. texture 44. This means that any thought about a certain subject will often bring up more memories that are related to it。 45. The associations do not have to be logical. They just have to make a good link。 46. If you remember the shape of Italy, it is because you have been told sometime that Italy is shaped like a boot。 Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) (25minutes) 47. a driver’s attention 48. equivalent in difficulty to driving 49. more time 50. carful thinking/consideration 51. punishing 52. D) the shrinking primary care resources 53. C) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better 54. A) see more patients at the expense of quality 55. B) The current system works against primary care 56. D) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians 57. B) The air quality around Berkeley’s school campuses is poor。 58. C) A heated debate。 59. D) They didn’t know who to believe。 60. D) Daily accidents pose a more serious threat to children。 61. A) the unceertain Part V Cloze (15minutes) 62 B) launching 63 D) brands 64 B) condemn 65 A) in 66 C) industry 67 B) exclude 68 D) including 69 C) unnecessary 70 C) to 71 B) incentives 72 C) strategic 73 A) spokesman 74 D)underway 75 B) responsibility 76 B) on 77 C) minimize 78 C) so 79 C) individual 80 A) despite 81 D) tackle Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 82. It depends on how often you wear it 83. to be a challenge to many traditional concepts 84. could have attended the meeting in person (by himself) 85. balanced diet is essential to health 86. regretful did I feel 我也做的A卷好像不是A卷的答案，不过题目是一样，就是顺序有差。

31 、（ D ） the monarch of the United Kingdom 32 、（ B ） Edinburgh. 33 、（ A ） Thomas Jefferson. 34 、（ C ） Sydney 35 、（ D ） Percy B. Shelley 36 、（ B ） Walt Whitman. 37 、（ C ） D.H. Lawrence. 38 、（ D ） psycholinguistics. 39 、（ C ） pidgin. 40 、（ A ） an illocutionary act. 翻 译 Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads “close your handset|.” However, the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people and has few urgencies to do. Still, we are reluctant to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our “thirst for socialization.” We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, disregard of his location, whether in road center or beside restroom. 英译汉原文及参考答案��We, the human species, are confronting a planetary emergency – a threat to the survival of our civilization that is gathering ominous and destructive potential even as we gather here. But there is hopeful news as well: we have the ability to solve this crisis and avoid the worst – though not all – of its consequences, if we act boldly, decisively and quickly. However, despite a growing number of honorable exceptions, too many of the world's leaders are still best described in the words Winston Churchill applied to those who ignored Adolf Hitler's threat: "They go on in strange paradox, decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent." So today, we dumped another 70 million tons of global-warming pollution into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet, as if it were an open sewer. And tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun.我们人类，正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威胁。尽管我们聚在一起共商对策，而灾难却在扩大，形式不容乐观。但也有令人欣 喜的消息：如果行动大胆果断，反应迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免其向最坏的方向发展。 但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用当年温斯顿·丘吉尔批评欧洲诸政要忽视阿道夫·希特勒的名言来形容，“它们在奇怪的悖论中前 行，仅仅为一个决定而犹豫不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，信心犹疑不定，见解随波逐流，掌权者虚弱无力。” 而如今我们向这个星球脆弱的大气层倾倒超过七千万吨温室气体，把其当作天然排污口。明天我们还会变本加厉，堆积的温室气体吸纳了越来 越多的太阳热度。 The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passesfrom one school child to the next and illustrates the further difference (1)the改a____between shcool lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse, learnt in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener (2)_when改until____has grown up, and has children of their own, or even grandchildren. (3)_their改his____The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting It may be something from twenty to seventy years. With the playground (4)__something改anything___lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on whtin the very hour (5)_therefore改however___it is learnt; and in the general, it passes between children of the (6)__the去掉___same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in age between playmates to be more than five years. If therefore, a playgroundrhyme can be shown to have been currently for a hundred years, or (7)__currently改current___even just for fifty, it follows that it has been retransmitting overand over; very possibly it has passed along a chain of two or three (8)_over后加again____hundred young hearers and tellers, and the wonder is that it remains live (9)live 改alive_____after so much handling, to let alone that it bears resemblance to the (10)_to let alone的to去掉___