英语单词高考必背

建议现在买本<高考必备>.那本书很好.可当字典,如果做着题再去查它的话,效果很好.我用过

高中单词：1. aboard adv. 在船或飞机上abroad adv. 到国外2. adapt v. 适应，改编adopt v. 采纳，收养3. affect v. 影响，使感染 effect n. 影响，效果4. altitude n. 高度，海拔attitude n. 态度5. along prep. 沿着alone adj. 孤独的6. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7. angle n. 角度ankle n. 脚踝angel n. 天使8. appeal v. 吸收，呼吁，上诉appear v.出现，似乎9. appropriately adv. 适当地approximately adv. 大约10. attach v. 系，附属，依恋attack n./v. 攻击11. board n. 板，布告broad adj. 宽阔的12. bought-buy的过去式 brought-bring的过去式13. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸14. capital n. 首都，省会； 大写，资本captain n.上校，船长，队长caption n.说明文字15. change n. 零钱 v.改变 charge n. 费用 v. 要价，充电，指控16. clean adj. 干净的 v.使干净的clear adj.清楚的17. colleague n. 同事college n. 大学18. compete v.竞争complete v.完成 adj. 完全的19. conservation n. 保存，保护conversation v. 对话20. circle n./v.圆圈 cycle v.骑自行车

印象记忆法：把每个单词当做自己的好朋友来认识，就像你对每个人的第一印象不同一样，当你第一次见到一个单词的时候也记住对它的第一印象和心里的感觉，下次在遇到他的时候会像这种感觉自然就可以记得它的意思了。如：我们可以把humour 想象为一个搞笑的小丑，他很幽默，就记住了这个词。谐音词记忆法：我们可以利用某些英语和汉语相似的读音来巧妙地记忆。如：ambulance —— 俺不能死，pest——拍死它 前缀，后缀记忆法：很多英语单词是由我们以前认识的单词加了前缀或后缀演变而来的，对于这些单词，我们只要记住前缀后缀所表达的含义，词义就迎刃而解了。dis-：disadvantage，disagree

高考英语必背单词词汇一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音3. explain—explanation解释4. decide—decision 决定5. enter—entrance进入6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量 十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的2. possible—possibly 可能的3. practical—practically 实际的4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的 十三、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷)72. custom习俗73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999)75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential(NMET1999)100. European 欧洲人101. event事件102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)103. exhibition(NMET1997)104. exhibition展览105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败 (fail v.)110. familiar(NMET1999)111. familiar熟悉的112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷)125. geography地理126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996)128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业 (graduate)130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)133. honesty 诚实 (honest)134. honor/honour 荣誉135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 (impression n.)139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)141. indispensable (NMET1999)142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)143. information 信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145. institute学院146. instrument 仪器147. interest 兴趣148. interrupt 打断149. interrupt打断 150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程153. judge判断 (judgment)154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour劳动157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter笑声159. lawyer律师160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志164. majority (2000北京春季卷)165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 (manager, management)167. market(2000全国卷)168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170. material物质/材料171. mayor市长172. mean (NMET1999)173. measure测量 174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)176. messages (2000全国卷)177. metal 金属178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控 181. moustache 胡子182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)183. musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)186. naturally(NMET1998)187. naughty 淘气的188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997)192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷)194. operation手术195. opportunity 机会196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996)198. particularly 特别是199. passenger 旅客200. passengers(NMET1999)201. patience耐心 (patiently)202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)204. performed(2000北京春季卷)205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期207. permission许可208. persuaded(NMET1996)209. phenomena 现象210. physicist 物理学家211. pilots (2000全国卷)212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受欢迎的215. population人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)219. poverty贫穷 220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998)222. pressure(NMET1997)223. pretend假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众230. purpose目的231. quality(NMET1996)232. quantity数量233. realistic(NMET1997)234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)238. regards 问候239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重复241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. restaurants(NMET1999) 244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)245. satisfactory 满意的246. Saturday(NMET1998)247. scientific 科学的248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)251. separately单独地252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 严重的 (seriously)254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷)258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)259. situation形势/情况260. slightly(2000全国卷)261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)262. southern(2000全国卷)263. special特别的264. species 物种 (单复数同形)265. spring(NMET1997)266. square 平方267. stolen(2000全国卷)268. straight(NMET1997)269. suitable合适的270. support支持271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)275. technology技术276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口渴279. thorough (NMET1997)280. total合计281. traffic 交通282. translated(NMET1998)283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)284. umbrella(NMET1999)285. umbrella伞286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)288. upstairs(2000全国卷)289. upstairs楼上290. vacation假期291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)292. victim受害者293. victory胜利294. vocabulary词汇295. voyage航行296. waste (NMET1999)297. wealth财富298. weather(NMET1998)299. whisper 低语300. worship崇拜301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)302. zero 零

1、guide：英语单词，主要用作动词、名词，作动词时意为“引导；带领；操纵；担任向导”；作名词时意为“指南；向导；入门书；人名；(法、葡)吉德”。

2、hall：hall是一个英语单词，名词，作名词时意思是“门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍”。

3、clean：英文单词，形容词、动词、副词、名词，作形容词时意为“清洁的，干净的；清白的”。

4、hard：英语单词，主要用作为形容词、副词、名词，作形容词时意为“努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的”。

5、home：主要用作名词、副词、形容词、动词，作名词时意为“家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所，人名；(德、芬)霍梅；(英、尼)霍姆”。