英语初学过去式

英语语法入门之过去时态

英语时态很多同学会搞混，下面我整理了英语语法入门之过去时态知识，希望对大家有帮助！

There are two tenses in English – past and present.

英语里有两种时态—过去时和现在时。

The past tense in English is used:

英语里过去时用于：

to talk about the past

谈论过去

to talk about hypotheses – things that are imagined rather than true.

谈论假设

for politeness.

基于礼貌

There are four past tense forms in English:

We use these forms:

to talk about the past:

He worked at McDonald’s. He had worked there since July.

He was working at McDonald’s. He had been working since July.

to refer to the present or future in conditions:

He could get a new job if he really tried.

If Jack was playing they would probably win.

and hypotheses:

It might be dangerous. Suppose they got lost.

I would always help someone who really needed help.

and wishes:

I wish it wasn’t so cold.

In conditions, hypotheses and wishes, if we want to talk about the past, we always use the past perfect:

在条件状语从句、虚拟语气以及表祝愿时，我们在谈论过去时，经常使用过去完成时。

I would have helped him if he had asked.

It was very dangerous, What if you had got lost?

I wish I hadn’t spent so much money last month.

We can use the past forms to talk about the present in a few polite expressions:

在一些礼貌的`表达中，我们用过去式来谈论现在的事情。

Excuse me, I was wondering if this was the train for York.

I just hoped you would be able to help me.

一般过去时一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表式频率的时间状语连用。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time，and so on,this morning.long long ago（很久以前）。 1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played, 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—studied carry—carried worry—worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 不规则变化的动词过去式： have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go—went come---came

1、was

英 [wəz]；美 [wəz]

v. 是（is，am的过去式）

2、did

英 [dɪd]；美 [dɪd]

v. 做；conj. 是；要；做

The acting chairman did everything appropriately.

代理主席把每件事都做得恰如其分。

3、were

英 [wə(r)]；美 [wər]

v. 是，在，有（be动词的复数过去式）

He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

他可说是个活字典。

4、had

英 [həd]；美 [həd]

v. 有；吃；得到（动词have的过去式和过去分词）；aux. 已经（用于过去完成时和过去完成进行时）

She had her portrait painted.

她让人给自己画了像。

5、put

英 [pʊt]；美 [pʊt]

v. 放；安置；使处于；提交；记下；表达；出发；开航；n. 推铅球；期货买卖（动词put的过去式和过去分词）

He put his hands in his pockets yesterday.

他把手放在口袋里。