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英语写作常用十大句型
英语写作都有哪些常见句型呢?下面就让我为大家讲解一下吧。
一、否定句
许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。
1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。
3、College students take part-time jobs not formore money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。
4、One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。
5、In terms of nutrition, fast foodis far from satisfactory.从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。
6、Parentswould not expect their children to become useful persons withoutworking hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。
二、非限制性定语从句
如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。
1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,whichis of vital importance to their developmentin the future. 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。
2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。
3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
三、让步句
让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。
1、This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking isbeneficial topeople’shealth.这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。
2、Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replacethe role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3、Reasonable asthe opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。
4、In spite of a lot of conveniences thatcars bring to people’s life, it can create a series ofserious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
四、It引导的句子
It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。
1、It is hard to imagine whatour life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。
2、It is conceivable thatbeing physically active does good to health. 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
3、It is a highly controversial issue whetherwomen should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。
4、It is universally acknowledged thatwater and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、It is essential thatendangered species of animalsbeprotected against
being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。
6、It is high time thatthe government took effective measures to solve these problems.该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。
7、It has been made easier for modern peopleto communicate with each other by theinternet in a few seconds.现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。
8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves.关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。
9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。
10、It has been a few decades sincethe computer came into being.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。
五、假设句
假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。
1、If we destroy old buildings, thenwewill ruin the traditionalculture andheritage.如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。
2、Youwouldmiss the chance to interact with other studentsif you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3、Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of
being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。
六、倒装句
在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。
1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。
2、Only whenchildren take arduous efforts canthey become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。
3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。
4、Under no circumstancesshould youngsters follow negative informationon mass mediablindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
5、So valuable iswater that we cannot afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
6、Nowadays,most dangerous for youngsters isthe tendency to indulge in playing PC games.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。
七、强调句
写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。
1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2、It is not untilpeople suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS thatthey are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.
直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。
3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health.世界上没有比健康更重要的了。
八、比较句
正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。
1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high foryoungsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional households.(同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。
2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously.(比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。
3、Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests. 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。
4、Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for theirsociety.与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。
5、Airis to humanwhat (as)water is to fish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。
九、插入语
插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。
1、Computers,most important of all,create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。
2、Providing more parking areas,in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in manylarge cities in the world.从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。
3、Observing local culture,consciously and unconsciously,can reduce the chance of offendingthe locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。
4、Space exploration, some people believe,will bring some unexpected discoveries. 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。
十、原因句
几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。
1、Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances tothe animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、Owing to the fiercecompetition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的'年轻人承受巨大的压力。
对于上述“十大句式”，具备以下显著特点：
1.“十大句式”具有普遍性。事实上，“十大句式”在阅读文章和写作范文中出现频率相当高，也是广大科研人员非常熟悉的句式。可以说，句句皆是万用的。一旦科研人员熟练地掌握了它们的用法，就能根据内容表达的需要，随时派上用场。用句夸张的话来说，就是“不怕写不到，就怕想不到”。
2.“十大句式”的提出基本符合最新科技论文写作评分标准中对句子结构的要求。“十大句式”中除了否定句、倒装句、插入语一般可以写成简单句以外，其它6到7句都属于复合句，占到总数的三分之二以上。换句话说，如果科研人员能运用十大句式正确地写出句子，那么不仅复杂句的数量就可以达到6到7分规定的要求，而且句式呈现多样化，复合句和简单句交错使用，以增强文章表达效果。
3. 增强科研人员句式的写作意识。“十大句式”对科研人员来讲，并不陌生，然而在写作考试中，由于时间紧迫，科研人员平时又缺乏运用已经掌握的句式的意识，因此多数科研人员以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之，往往想不到运用这些句式。
4. 多数感觉句子写起来挥洒自如的科研人员，其中或多或少地在使用十大句式，在一定程度上说明他们头脑中已经培养起句式写作潜意识。
总之，句式变换直接影响到论文写作的成败。在此，衷心希望“十大句式”能为广大科技论文科研人员提供一条快速、高效的提高句式写作的途径，真正做到学以致用，“以不变应万变”
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大家都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办？下面是英语写作十类经典句型，为大家提供参考。
对比议论
1、我同意这个计划。
I agree to/am in favor of the plan.
2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。
First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.
3、其次，它可以省许多钱。
Second,it can save a lot of money.
4、最后，它不会太危害环境。
Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.
5、我反对这个计划。
I don’t agree to the plan.
6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。
On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.
7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。
On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.
8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。
In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.
9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。
Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.
10、在我看来，它不值得做。
In my opinion, it is not worth doing.
图画说明
1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
This is a picture of our school life.
2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
There is a boy standing there.
3、有一些学生在打篮球。
Some students are playing basketball.
4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
Others are talking with each other.
5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
There is even one who is practicing taichi.
6、阳光明媚。
The sun is shining brightly.
7、天空蔚蓝。
The sky is blue.
8、微风吹拂。
The wind is blowing softly.
9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
The birds are singing happily in the trees.
10、树木充满了生机。
The trees are full of new life.
数字说明
1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。
Opinions are divided about/on the problem.
2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
3、他们认为校服设计得好。
They think the uniforms are well designed.
4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
Therest are not interested in school uniforms.
5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
One third of the students live near their school.
6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.
7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
Few of them go to school by car.
8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.
9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.
10、他们学了一年多英语了。
They have learned English for more than a year.
地方介绍
1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。
There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.
2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。
As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.
3、楼的后面有许多树。
There are many trees behind the building.
4、楼的前边有一个小花园。
In front of the building lies a small garden.
5、楼的对面是宿舍。
Opposite the building is a dorm.
6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。
Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.
7、厨房和客厅挨着。
The kitchen stands next to the living room.
8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。
A map of the world hangs on the wall.
9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。
There is a lovely dog under the table.
10、屋子的后面有一个书架。
At the back of the room is a bookshelf.
人物介绍
1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。
They hired a person named Tom.
2、他高个子，大眼睛。
He is a tall man with big eyes.
3、他擅长英语。
He is good at English.
4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。
He usually listens to music in his spare time.
5、他的.爱好是篮球。
Basketball is his hobby.
6、他毕业于第八中学。
He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.
7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。
He once got the first place in the English competition.
8、他友善并且随和。
He is kind and easy-going.
9、他经常帮我们学英语。
He often helps us with our English.
10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。
He is regarded as one of the best students.
活动安排
1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。
We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.
2、我们7：30出发。
We will set off at 7:30.
3、我们将乘公共汽车去。
We will go there by bus.
4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。
Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.
5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。
We will visit the factories and schools there.
6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。
After that, we will chat with the farmers there.
7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。
An hour later, we will go fishing.
8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。
The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.
9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。
We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.
10、我将全程陪同。
I will be in your company all the way.7、表示感想
表示感想
1、我非常喜欢这部电影。
I like the film very much.
2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。
I am very fond of the play.
3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。
I am tired of the food here.
4、我感动得哭了。
I was moved to tears.
5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。
I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.
6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。
I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.
7、多漂亮的画啊！
What a beautiful picture!
8、士兵们多勇敢啊！
How brave the soldiers are!
9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。
I have never seen a better film.
10、我的书比你的书多。
I have more books than you.
叙述事件
1、故事发生在伦敦。
The story happened in London.
2、起初，他没看见那个人。
At first, he didn’t see the man.
3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。
Then he went over to the bus.
4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。
After a little while,he got on the car.
5、后来，他掏出了枪。
Later on he took out his gun.
6、最后，他被捕了。
At last, he was arrested.
7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。
In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.
8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。
Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.
9、同时，学生记笔记。
Meanwhile, the students took notes.
10、最终，学生们成功了。
In the end, the students succeeded.
通知与事件
1、先生们，女士们，请注意！
Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!
2、我有重要的事告诉你们。
I have something important to tell you.
3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。
We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.
4、演讲者是一个美国教授。
The speaker will bean American professor.
5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。
He will talk about air pollution.
6、请大家按时到场。
Please be there on time.
7、我要说的就这些，谢谢！
That’s all. Thank you!
8、你最近怎么样？
How have you been recently?
9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.
10、希望早日收到你的回复。
I am looking forward to your early reply.
杂类
1、我的钱很少。
I have little money.
2、我家人比你家人多。
There are more people in my family than in yours.
3、我们学校的操场比你们学校的操场大。
The playground in my school is larger than that in yours.
4、新中国是1949年成立的。
1949 saw the founding of new China.
5、我还没来得急接电话他就挂断了。
He hung up before I answered the phone.
6、这个老师太值得表扬了。
You can never praise the teacher enough/too much.
7、我特别地感谢你。
I can never thank you enough.
8、我学得越多就越高兴。
The more I learn, the happier I am.
9、这个房子比那个房子大三倍。
The house is three times bigger than that one.
10、他还没回家呢。
He is not at home yet.
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