文化交流英语对话

这些是一些精选的对话，整理出来的，希望可以帮到你 (1).Introductios and Opening Conversations 介绍和开场白 People in the United States don't always shake hands when they are introduced to one another. However, in a formal or business situation people almost always shake hands. 1.A: Mary, this is Joe's brother David. B; I'm very glad to meet you. C: It's a pleasure to meet you. B: How do you like Texas so far? C: It's really different from what I expected. B: Don't worry. You'll get used to it in no time. 2.A: Mrs. Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Pierre Dubois. B: How do you do? C: Hello. B: What's your impression of the United States? C: Well, I can't get over how different the weather is here. B: Oh, you'll get used to it soon! 3.A: Wendy, I'd like you to meet my brother Sam. B: Hi. C: Nice to meet you. B: What do you think of Dallas? C: Well, I'm still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange to me. B: You're bound to feel that way at first, I guess. (2).Special Greetings 节假日的问候 There are eight national holidays celebrated in the United States: New Year's Day(Jan.), Washington's Birthday (Feb.), Memorial Day(May), the Fourth of July, Labor Day(Sep.),Veteran's Day(Nav.),Thanksgiving(Nov.) and Christmas(Dec.), In addition, there are many state and local holidays. 1. A: Merry Christmas! B: The same to you! A: Are you doing anyting special? B: We're having some friends over. What are you doing? A: Oh, I'm just going to take it easy. 2. A: Happy New Year! B: Thank you! Same to you. A: Have you got any plans? B: I've been invited over to la friend's. And you? A: My reemmate's having a party. 3. A: Have a nice Thanksgiving! B: Same to you! A: Are you going anywhere? B: I thought about going to my sister's. How about you? A: Oh, I'll probably just stay at home. (3).Meeting old friends 老友重逢 Many people shake hands when meeting after they havn't seen each other for a long time. 1. A: I haven't seen you for ages. You haven't been sich, have you? B: No, I've been in California for the past month. A: How nice. Where were you exactly? B: San Diego. I got back yesterday. 2. A: It's nice to see you again. Have you chaged jobs? B: No, I've been visiting relatives. A: That's nice. Where? B: I went to visit an uncle of mine in San Francisco. (4).Saying Goodbye 告别 When you're far from friends and family, you can keep in touch with them by letters, post cards, short notes or phone calls. 1.A: I've come to say goodbye. B: When are you off? A: I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon. B: Well, goodbye. See you soon. A: Please don't forget to say goodbye to the rest of the family for me. 2.A: I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. B: What time are you going? A: My plane leaves at 7:25. B; Well, goodbye and have a good trip! A: Goodbye. Remember to look me up if you're ever in Washington.(5).Saying Thank You 道谢 When someone invites you for dinner, you can bring flowers,candy or a bottle of wine. Sometimes people send a thank you note to the host or hostess a few days after the event. 1.A: I'd better be going. B: So soon? Why don't you stay a little longer? A: I wish I could, but it's already late. B: Oh, it's a shame that you have to leave. A: Thank you for a wonderful meal. B: I'm glad you enjoyed it. 2.A: I really must be going now. B: But you just got here. Can't you stay a little longer? A: That's very nice of you, but I really can't. B: Well, it's too bad that you have to go. A: Thanks very much. It was a great party! B: It was our pleasure. (6).Asking People to Repeat 请人复述 As long as you ask politely, most people do not mind repeating something you didn't hear or understand. 1.A: I'm sorry, but I didn't catch what you said. B: I said, "Do you want me to help you?" A: If you're sure you're not in a hurry, I can use a lttle help. B: Would you like me to get you a cab? 2.A: I beg your pardon? B: I said, "Do you need any help?" A: That's very nice of you. I guess I could use some help. B: Just tell me what you'd like me to do. (7).Asking Favors 求助 When you ask for things, it is important to be polite. The intonation that you use in making your request is as important as what you actually say. When you think someone will refuse your request, you can ask the question in such a way that the refusal does not cause embarrassment. 1. A: Is there any chance of my borrowing your type-writer? B: For how long? A: Until the end of the week. B: Yes, I guess that would be all right. 2. A: Would you mind if I borrowed your car? B: Well, when exactly? A: Until Monday or Tuesday of next week. B: I'm sorry, but it's just not possible. (8).Giving Compliments 赞美 Friends often compliment one another on clothes, especially if the clothes are new. 1.A: What a beautiful sweater! B: Do you think it looks good on me? A: Yes, and it goes beautifully with your pants. B: You won't believe it, but it was really cheap. A: I wish I could find one just like it. 2.A: I like your new coat. B: Do you think it fits OK? A: Yes. It looks terrific! B: I bought it at half price. A: You were lucky to find it. (9).Apologizing 道歉 Sometimes it is necessary to tell someone bad news gently. 1.A: I'm afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth. B: Oh, don't worry about it. A: I want to apologize. Is there anything I can do? B: Just forget about it. I never did like it anyway. 2.A: I'm really sorry, but I seem to have misplaced your scarf. B: Oh, that's all right. A: I'm very sorry. Can I get you another one? B: No. Forget about it. It's not important. (10).Complaining 抱怨 It's a good idea to be as polite as possible even when complaining about something. 1.A: I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud. B: Sorry. Where you trying to sleep? A: Yes, And while I think of it, please ask when you want to borrow my records. B: I'm sorry. You're right. I should have asked. 2.A: Do you think you could keep the noise down? B: I'm sorry. Am I keeping you awake? A: Yes. And another thing, would you mind not making long distance calls. B: I'm sorry. I thought you wouldn't mind. (11).The weather 天气 A very common way to start a conversation is to talk about the weather. When you're traveling, remember that there is considerable variation in climate in the United States. 1.A: Beautiful day, isn't it? B: Yes, it's not like what the radio said at all. A: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. B: As long as it doesn't snow! 3.A: It looks it's going to be sunny. B: Yes, it's much better than yesterday. A: They say we're going to get some rain later. B: Oh, let's just hope it stays warm. (12).Asking for Change 换零钱 It is sometimes difficult toget change without buying something, so it's a good idea to carry change with you at all times. If you need change, you can buy something inexpensive like candy or a newspaper and ask for the coins you need. 1.A: Excuse me, but could you give me some change? B: Let me see. Are dimes and quarters OK? A: I want to make a long distance phone call. B: Then you'll need small change. 2.A: Sorry to bother you, but do you have change for a one? B: I'll have to look. What do you want it for? A: I need it for the parking meter. B: I can give you quarters, if that'll help. (13).Making a Telephone Call 打电话(1) The telephone system in the United States, as in many other countries, has a special number for each region of the country. It is called as "area code". If you know the area code and the phone number, it's usually cheaper to dial the number yourself. Of course, you must go through an operator to make person-to-person or cllect calls. You can dial direct to many countries overseas or you can ask for the overseas operator. 1.A:Operator. B:I'd like to make a collect call to Los Angeles. That's area code . A:And what's the name of the person you want to speak to? B:Susan Greene. 2.A:Operator. B:Yes, Operator. I'd like to place a person-to-person call to Chicago. The number is 932-8647, but I don't know the area code. A:Who do you want to speak to? B:I'll speak to anyone at extension 214.(14).Making a Telephone Call 打电话(2) When using a public telephone, be sure to read the directions carefully before dialing. 1.A:Hello. Can I speak to Yolanda, please? B:Hold on, please. A:Thank you. B:Sorry, but she's out. A:Would you tell her Tom Gray called? B:I'd be glad to. 2.A:Hello. Is Marie Ward there, please? B:I'll see if she's in. A:OK. B:I'm afraid she's not here. A:Could you give her a message, please? B:Yes, of course. 3.A:Hello. Is Mrs. James in, please? B:Hang on, please. A:All right. B:I'm sorry, but I think she's stepped out. A:Would you ask her to call Larry Ruskin at 836-2550? B:Certainly. 4.A:Hello. Could I please speak to Miss Davis? B:Just a minute, please. A:Thanks. B:She's not at here desk right now. A:Could you tell her to give Doug a call when she gets back? She has my number. B:Sure. (15).Asking for Directions 问路 People are usually helpful when you ask for directions. You should try to have the exact address and be as specific as possible. Telephone directories are the most common sourse of addresses. Remember that many cities and some towns are built in "blocks". People will often tell you, for example, to "go two blocks and turn right." 1.A:Excuse me, Can you tell me where Main Street is? B:Turn left at the second light and then go straight for two blocks. A:Is it far? B:No. It's only a five-minute walk. A:Thanks a lot. B:You're welcome. 2.A:Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the station? B:Turn left at the first light. You can't miss it. A:Will it take me long to get there? B:No. It's not far at all. A:Thank you. B on't mention it. 3.A:Can you help me out? I'm trying to find a post office. B:Go three block and make a right. It's right there. A:Should I take the bus? B:No. It'll only take about five minutes to walk. A:Thank you very much. B:Any time. 4.A ardon me. I wonder if you could tell me how to get to Mott Street? B:Keep going straight for two blocks, then turn right o Elm Street and you'll run right into it. A:Is it too far to walk? B:Nl. It's only a little ways. A:Thanks. B:Sure. Have a good day. (16).Making an Appointment 预约 It is usually necessary to make an appointment with a doctor, dentist or lawyer. You should call as far in advance as possible. 1.A: Would Dr. Block be able to see me at 9:30 tomorrow? B: I'm sorry, but she won't have any openings until 11:00, unless there's a cancellation. A: Would 1:00 be convenient? B: Yes, she's free then. 2.A: I wonder if the dentist could fit me in early tomorrow? B: I'm afraid there's nothing availavle before noon. A: How about 12:45? B: Sorry, but she's busy then too. (17).On a Bus 在公共汽车上 In cities, buses have letters or numbers indicating their routes. Usually the exact fare is required because you can't get change on a bus. Long-distance travel by bus is common throughout the United States and Cannda. It is an inexpensive, scenic way to travel. Special tickets for unlimited travel are sometimes offered by the larger bus companies. 1.A: Does this bus go to the train station? B: No, You'll have to get off at the bank and take the A52. A: How long is the ride? B: About ten minutes. (18).Taking a Texi 乘出租汽车 Taxi fares vary from city to city. In some cities, taxis have meters that tell you the fare. For long rides, it is a good idea to ask in advance what the approximate fare will be. This is especially true if you're taking a taxi from an airport. You should tip taxi drivers about 15% of the total fare. 1.A: Kennedy Airport, please. I have to be there by 7:00. B: I can't promise anything, but I'll do my best. B: OK. That'll be $12.00, please. A: Thanks a lot. Here.

跨文化交流   英文   Intercultural Communication; Cross-Cultural Communication;

cross cultural communication; Cross-culture Communication; communication;

“跨文化交际”的英语名称是“cross-cultural communication（或inter-cultural communication）”。它指本族语者与非本族语者之间的交际， 也指任何在语言和文化背景方面有差异的人们之间的交际。

通俗来说就是如果你和外国人打交道（由于存在语言和文化背景的差异），应该注意什么问题，应该如何得体地去交流。

从对外汉语专业的角度，“跨文化交际”的概念可以这样界定：在特定的交际情景中，具有不同的文化背景的交际者使用同一种语言（母语或目的语）进行的口语交际。它包含以下几个要点：

1.交际双方必须来自不同的文化背景

文化背景的差异是一个宽泛的概念，既是指不同文化圈之间的差异，也是指同一文化圈内部亚文化之间的差异。不过立足对外汉语专业，文化差异主要指不同文化圈之间的差异，尤其是中国和欧美国家的文化差异。

因为从跨文化交际的实际情形来看，由于文化背景的差异导致交际失误，容易引起冲突的主要是中国和欧美国家的人际交往。

中国同亚洲地区国家，如日本、韩国以及东南亚一些国家的人际交往，虽然也有文化差异的一面，但要顺利的多，这是因为这些国家与中国同属东方文化圈，彼此之间在文化取向和交际规范方面有很多相通的地方。

2.交际双方必须使用同一种语言交际

这是显而易见的，假如一方使用一种语言，而另一方使用另外一种不同的语言，交际是无法进行的。但是，既然交际的双方来自不同的文化背景，又要使用同一种语言，那么用来交际的语言对一方来说是母语，

而对另一方来说必然是第二语言（习得的“目的语”）。比如一个中国人与一个美国人交谈，他们可以选择使用汉语，也可以选择使用英语，这样他们就可以用同一种语言直接交际，而不需要通过翻译这个中间环节。这样界定的着眼点也是由对外汉语专业的特点决定的。

英语情景对话的创设为学生创造了丰富的生活场景和交流话题,有效地调动了学生练习英语口语的兴趣,为学生提供了练习口语表达的机会。我精心收集了有关文化的英语对话，供大家欣赏学习!

苏珊:

Thank you. The tea smells good. What is it called?

谢谢.这茶闻起来很香.是什么茶?

林红:

It is called "Tie Guanyin", belonging to oolong tea.

这茶叫做“铁观音”，是乌龙茶的一种。

苏珊:

I heard of this name before. I could never understand the classification of tea.

我听说过这种茶。我一直搞不明白茶的分类。

林红:

The classification of tea is confusing and there is no agreement. Generally, there are four kinds of tea according to processing methods. They are green tea, black tea ,oolong tea ,and scented tea.

茶的分类是挺乱的。也没有统一的观点。通常按照制作方法分为四种茶，.即绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶.

苏珊:

It is said that different tea has different benefits to human body, isn't it?

据说不同的茶对人体有不同的好处，是吗?

林红:

Yes, it is. But there are time and personal health condition to be considered. For example, green tea is good in summer. It seems to dispel the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation. However, it is not proper for pregnant women to drink green tea.

是的。但是还要考虑时节和个人身体状况，比如，绿茶适宜在夏季喝，它似乎能够驱散炎热并带来放松的感觉。然而，孕妇不适合喝绿茶。

苏珊:

There seems to be a lot of knowledge about tea.

关于茶好像有很多的学问。

林红:

Of course. That`s why we have "tea culture".

当然.这是我们有“茶文化”的原因。

苏珊:

You must tell me more about tea culture in the future.

将来有空你一定要给我多讲讲茶文化。

林红:

No problem.

没问题。

苏珊:

Tea is really useful. I was once told that it's very difficult to make tea, but I can't understand. Just put leaves in the cup and fill the cup with boiling water. After a few minutes the tea is ready. What's the catch? 茶真的很有用。以前有人对我说泡茶很难。但我不明白。只要把茶叶放进杯子里。倒上开水.过几分钟后中就行了。难在哪儿呢?

林红:

Well, what you have said is just the common case. In fact, tea drinking can be an art and learning in China. In the Dream of Red Mansion, there are over three hundred mentions of tea. And there is a chapter on how to make tea.

啊。刚才你说的方法都是平常的方法。实际上，在中国喝茶可以称为一门艺术，一门学问。在《红楼梦》里.总共300多处提到了喝茶。还有一章专门讲沏茶呢。

苏珊:

How is tea made in that book?

在那本书中是怎么介绍沏茶的?

林红:

I don't remember clearly but it's said to take half a day.

我记不清楚了。但是据说要花半天。

苏珊:

Such a long time. Unimaginable.

这么长时间啊.不可思议.

林红:

It's said that it will take a long time to prepare the tea utensils and boil the water. The water is said to be important. Good tea needs good water. It had better come from the snowmelt water.

据说需要很长时间来准备茶具和烧水。而且.据说水非常重要。好茶要好水才行，最好是用雪融化的水。

苏珊:

That will be hard to find in summer!

那在夏天是很难找到的。

林红:

Yes. But the procedure is much simplified now since tea has become a part of everyday life nationwide. Or else who can afford half a day for just a cup of tea?

是啊，不过.现在因为茶已经成为普通人日常生活的一部分。过程就简化了许多.要不。谁能花得起半天时间来喝一杯茶呢?

Todd: So, Rina, now you are Lebanese (Mm-hm) and you grew up in a very small Canadian town.

Rina: Oh, yes.

Todd: So you really have two cultures. What's it like growing up with two cultures?

Rina: In the beginning it was very hard. My dad was very strict. I wasn't allowed to work. I had to fight to have my first job at 19.

Todd: Wow. At 19.

Rina: At 19. I wasn't allowed to have a boyfriend. I had to fight for that one too, and I had my first boyfriend at 18. Wasn't allowed to go out. First high school dance was grade 11. So, I hated it in the beginning. I was, but now I appreciate it and I know where my parents were coming from.

Todd: So, it this the standard Lebanese family type culture where daughters are not allowed to work?

Rina: Ah, yeah, my dad had basically believed that if I went out and worked I would, you know, be hit on by guys. It just wasn't a place for his daughter, and typically before, yeah, women don't work. They stay home. They took care of the kids. They, you know, it was a typical patriarchal society and my dad was very, very strict, and I spent a lot of my childhood pushing away my culture because of that.

Todd: And how do you feel about your culture now?

Rina: I'm very, very proud of it. I love it. It's nice to be different and I'm glad I get that chance to do that. Um, the only thing, when I was in Lebanon, it was hard as well because people didn't see me as Canadian, and they didn't see me as Lebanese You know I was, a lot of people didn't talk to me because of it. I went there and a lot of people shunned me basically, so.

Todd: So even though you had no language barrier at all cause you speak Lebanese?

Rina: Yep, yep, no, they basically, you know they were mad at me because I was too Canadian, or they were mad at me that I wasn't enough Canadian, and like, it was just, you know, insane.

Todd: That's pretty tough.

Rina: Yeah, well, they have their, they have their image of what you know, what Western society is like from movies and, you know, because you know I have my tattoos, they thought I was just basically Satan's spawn, and because I wasn't running around like a tramp, they thought well, "What is she is doing? What is she supposed to?" it was just the worst of both world's really.

Todd: Ah, that's terrible.

Rina: Yeah, so because, they do, they have, and actually I have to specify this: I was in a village. Like, both of my parents are from villages.

Todd: Oh, I see.

Rina: In Beirut, it's different, but when I was in the villages, where I stayed the majority of the time, it was like that, but I got, I made my little older ladies love me, but they were talking to me at the end, having coffee with me while I smoked my cigarettes, yep, yep.

Todd: Oh, that's good to hear.