专四英语概要写作

其实英语学习是一个长期积累的过程，并无太多捷径，短期的突击也无异于杯水车薪。下面整理了一些英语专四写作技巧，希望对大家有所帮助！

一、时间安排作文的写作时间为35分钟，合理的时间安排为10+20+5。

前面的10分钟用来读题审题，构思并列提纲，这是考生常常忽视的一个至关重要的环节。正确的读题审题有利于理清行文思路，也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。

构思列提纲就如同建筑师在盖房子之前绘制蓝图，完善、全面的提纲可使考生在这个框架内填充、扩展，而不至于跑题，避免了想到哪就写到哪的盲目性。接着的2O分钟用来按照提纲写作，最后5分钟用来检查润色。合理的时间安排是写出优秀作文必不可少的第一步。

二、卷面设置对于作文这样的主观题而言，考生与阅卷老师在无形之中彼此互动、相互影响。

一个考生可以做的，首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师留下好的第一印象。要想使自己的文章在大约一分钟的阅读时间内给老师以赏心悦目的感觉，作文的排版应该不多于卷面的2/3，不少于1/3。换句话说，就是要留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。

字体不要过大或过小，字间距保持均匀，字迹要工整。段落方面，格式要整齐划一，段首或一律顶格或一律空四个字母的位置。这些都有易于考生先发制人，取得先机。

三、作文结构及内容TEM4作文的体裁以议论文为主，由四个部分组成：标题 (title)，介绍(introduction)，主体(body)和结尾(conclusion)。

作文题目要求中一般包含标题，所以需要考生完成的就只有其余三个部分。

(一)介绍(introduction) 介绍部分是一篇文章的“地图”，用来提纲挈领。其中第一句的作用是用来说明整段文章的总义和介绍文章的主题，之后的一至两句则是用来表达考生的个人意见 (论点)，最后一句通常用来带领进入主体部分。文章好的开头会引人如胜，激发阅卷老师的阅读兴趣。一般说来，这一段落不宜太长，要写得简明扼要，主要可以采用以下三种方法：

1. 引用法。文章开头引用名人名言、谚语或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点，并明确自己的立场。 [Sample]On Making Friends As a proverb goes，a life without a friend is a life without the sun.It is true that everybody needs friends。so I find it quite necessary to make friends.

2. 现象法。对于某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章通常在文章的.开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后进行评论并提出考生自己的观点。 [Sample] On Children’s Education Chinese famlies are traditionally known for valuing the edu— cation of their children. M ost parents are trying to offer their children the best educatin，regarding it as their most important duty. It seems to me that there are three reasons for this，all of which are concerned with demands of modern life..

3. 对立法。文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出考生自己的看法，或偏向的那个看法。此方法多用于有争议性的主题。 [Sample] I Prefer to Live in a Big City Different people have different ideas about where to live. Some people like to live in big cities. Others prefer country life. I think both of the lives have their advantages and disadvanta— ges. If l am to make a choice，1 will not hesitate to choose the former.

(二)主体(body) 主体部分段首通常有一个主题句(topic sentence)，用来表示该段的中心思想。下面是几个常用主题句句型：

1. It is be— lieved that… has the following advantages.

2. … is important in several ways.

3. I side with this view for two reasons.

4. … benefits us in many ways.

接下来的文章应包含二到三个要点，用以支持主题句。考生可以通过例证、引证、对比、因果论证及反证等方法逐步论述各个要点。阅卷老师在看文章时也许会通过某些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构严谨，条理清晰，因此要在每一个要点前加入表示顺序的词汇，如：to begin with，first and fore— most;then，furthermore，besides;finally，last but not least. 1 Sample l The Importance of Extensive Reading… … Extensive reading benefits us in many ways. Firs of all，by reading extens ely。we can broaden our knowledge. For in— stance，newspapers and magazines can keep us informed of cur— rent events.So it is easy for us to know what is going on in the world today.Secondly，extensive reading helps us improve our reading comprehension effectively.The more we read，the better we understand and the faster our reading speed will be.W hat is more，extensive reading is the best way to enlarge our vocabula— ry.Due to frequent contact with unfamiliar words， we find it easy to guess the meaning of them even without referring to the dictionary.W e can often find context clues for new words.

(三)结尾(conclusion) 结尾部分的开始通常会用一个特别结论句式，如：in gener— al，to sum up，to conclude，all in all等等。在200词的文章中，这一部分不宜篇幅过长，最好用一两句话来总结全文，使其前后呼应。除非只是一个次要观点，否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解，但如果题目要求的话，考生也可以在结论上提出相应的建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。

四、检查一篇成功的作文少不了反复推敲、一再修改。

然而，由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制，考生要警惕检查作文时的三大“通病”，即，数字数、孤芳自赏、和做结构与内容上大的修改。必须明确，考试作文的润色和修改只需要达到以下几个目的：拼写正确;用词准确，尤其是名词、动词、形容词、冠词和介词;语法正确，特别是人称、时态、和单复数的三“一致”;正确使用过度性词汇，从而使句子之间以及段落之间都具有逻辑性和条理性。在应试准备中，策略固然重要，还需要扎实的语言基础和写作的专门知识。提醒广大考生，在平时的学习中还应多读、多练、多总结，这样才有利于写作水平的日益提高。

1.题型介绍◆选材特点（1）所需阅读的短文词数在350以内；（2）所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。◆评分参考阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。注意：理解准确，涵盖全部要求，完全使用自己的语言，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，得分相应比较高。相反，如果概要写作部分出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象，得分档次将会大大降低；所写内容与所提供内容无关不得分。2考查能力概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。3写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。2）弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。

英语专四写作模板推荐

引导语：下面我就为大家推荐一些英语专四写作模板，希望能够帮助到大家。

一、问题分析型

Part One : The Model of Beginning Paragraph

1. Last (week/ month), I visited a friend of mine and found that ------- . The (case/story/incident) is not rare. It has now drawn much nationwide attention to the issue/problem of ------------.

We may trace this problem back to --------, but it does not answer the question of why---------.

2. Perhaps nothing is more (dominant/popular/important/harmful/dangerous )in (the modern world/Chinese family/school/society) than --------. According to a recent(study/investigation/poll)80% teenagers (people/women) are (addicted to/indulged in /interested in) doing--------.

True, it does some good to us, but when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us.

Part Two: The Model of the Body paragraph

1.分析原因: In my opinion, the (phenomenon/problem/failure/change) in ------ (is partly.../ mainly /largely attributable to.../due to.../owing to....) --------.

The fact that ------ has several factors. First,------. Second, ------. Finally, -----

2. 分析结果: It is important for people /teenagers to realize that------- ,for it will( produce/ exert/have)a remarkable (impact/influence/effect) on---------. First of all, -------. Also,-------. Finally,--------.

Part Three; The Model of ConcludingParagraph

1.There is(no denying/little doubt)that (special/adequate/considerable/further)attention must be paid/called/devoted to the problem of --------.If we ignore/fall in/ are blind to the problem, it is very likely that ---------.

2. We must look for /search for/call for an immediate attention/action/method/measure because the present/current situation/state of ---------.

3. It is suggested/ recommended/hoped that great /persistent/contiuous efforts should be made to halt/ control/check the danger of-------. Anyhow, wider education/ more publicity should be given to the serious consequences/ effects of ---------. Only by recognizing/ realizing the -------, necessity/importance/dangerous effect of ----- can we-----.

提供论据,证明自己的观点: ------contribute both to --------and to -------. Besides,------offers -------. And most importantly, ------help to promote --------.

结论: -----plays a vital role in people's life, and it deserves further attention from(the government/ authorities).

Model Five: 引言: Ever since early this century. 提出自己的论点: ------ has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in modern (industry/agriculture/science and technology/natural defense and education). Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on---------.

提供论据,证明自己的观点: If there were no --------, our modern world would be in trouble. For one thing,---------. For another,--------.

结论: Therefore, we should make better use of -------.

二、观点选择式A or B

1.______将原题复述_________When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would deem that___, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.

The main reason for my propensity for A/B is that___________________

The second reason can be seen by every person that________.

In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________.

There are some disadvantages in____(另一种观点的`缺点).Such as__________.

In a word, ____________(_重复观点句并缩写理由)__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.

2。 Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.

The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________.

There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as _______________

Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________).

From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _________.

3。In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.

The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________

Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________

It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.

In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B

三、问题解决型

Part One: The Model of Beginning Paragraph

1. ---------has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

2. Recently, --------has become the focus of the society. And in this way, people swarm to-------.

3. ------has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.

4. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of------.

5. ------ is now ------,and at the same time ------. These two factors have caused --------. Then what shall we do to solve ------- in the face of such a situation?

Part Two: The Model of Body Paragraph

1. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ------. Others argue that-------.

2. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ------, there are a number of advantages of -----. Another solution is to ---------.

3.Why-----? The first reason is that ------. The second reason is --------. The third is ---------.

4. The eventual result it brings out is ----. And perhaps the most obvious result of---- is ------.

5. ------ is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First, ------. What's more, --------. Most important of all, ---------.

Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph

1. Personally, I believe that ----. Consequently, I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because-------.

2. With the development of society, -----. So it is urgent and necessary to------. If every member is willing to contribute himself to society, it will be better and better.

3. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way，because I believe --------.

4. My own point of view is that ------ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that -----. AS an old saying goes, --------.

5. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in -----. And I believe that ------.

四、阐述观点型

Model One: 引言: There is no consensus of (opinions/ disagreements) among people as to the view of ----------. Some people suggest that -------, while some other people argue that ----------. I agree with the latter to some extent. 提出自己的论点: I think------------.

提供论据,证明自己的观点: I can think of no better illustration of the (view/idea) than my own (experience/ example) of---------. First, ----- Second, ------ .Finally,------.

结论: My personal experience leads me to conclude that ---------.

Model Two: 引言: In the past few years, there has been an growing trend that--------. People have conflicting views of this fact. Some people support and others worry. 提出自己的论点As for what I think,----------- is (beneficial to us in many ways./useful in many ways.)

提供论据,证明自己的观点:Firstly, -------. Secondly, -------. The last point,---------.

结论: Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about---------.

Model Three: 引言: In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of -------.提出自己的论点: --------is popular that it has become an indispensable part in our life.

五、观点评论型作文模版

Part One Model of Beginning Paragraph

1. One of the great writers once said that ---------. Now it still has a realistic significance.

2. There is an old saying goes that-----------. It's the experience of our forefather; however, it is correct in many cases even taday.

3. One of our ancient philosophers said, ---------. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

4. The English proverb says, ----------. This is quite true because--------.

5. In our history, the idea that ------- never has been so popular. On one hand,----------, on the other hand,---------.

Part Two: The Model of the Body Paragraph

1. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ------ because ---------.

2. The advantages of ------are much greater than those of --------. For instance, -----------.

3. However, if not managed properly, ------ can create many problems. Sometimes-------. Furthermore, ---------. Therefore, ---------has been gaining public.

4. What is more, the essence of ----- is that -----, although we cannot, most of us------------.

5. To make a moral point, I feel that another reason why I prefer------ is that--------.

Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph

1. As regards me, I tend to pick-------- , for-------. What is more, ----------.

2. For me, --------- is a glory and it is the most important thing I have take into feasible consideration.

3. If I were given a choice between----and ----, I would certainly prefer -----. For me,------.

4. My point of view in -------- largely results from the fact that --------.