中考英语短文填空

初中英语教育是我国初中教育体系的重要组成部分,初中英语课堂教学的教学质量直接影响着学生英语能力的提高。我整理了中考英语短文选词填空，欢迎阅读!

Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he’s at work.

This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”

“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.

“And 14 smoking.”

“I don’t smoke at all.”

“Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do 15 for you.”

1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies

2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon

3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever

4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground

5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music

6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose

7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in

8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired

9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park

10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed

11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry

12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting

13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter

14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget

15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of

名师点评

这是一篇讽刺小故事：劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯，突然有一天他摔倒了，他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病，医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关，而劳斯又没有这些嗜好，最后医生只好对他说无能为力。

答案简析

1. B。保持良好的习惯 表达为“keep good habit”。

2. A。早餐前起床，故用 “morning”。

3. C。因为每天早起锻炼，所以他认为自己很健康。

4. D 跌倒在地可表达成“fell to the ground”。

5. A。 “come back to life ”是“苏醒过来”。

6. C。后面一句讲“他有时心跳很快”由此推断“他认为自己心脏有问提”。

7. B。fall asleep表示“睡着、入睡”。

8. D。由于他一直怀疑心脏不好，夜里睡不好，所以工作时常常感到疲劳。

9. B。下句是讲他去看医生。

10 .C。look over表示“检查身体”。

11. D。说到不好的事，故用 “I’m sorry”。

12. A。trouble sb.意思是“麻烦某人、困扰某人”。

13. B。想长寿，少喝咖啡。

14. C。戒烟可表达为“stop smoking”或“give up smoking”。

15. A。医生怀疑是吸烟和咖啡引起的，但他没有这些嗜好，所以他只好说他没办法。

People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people 1 under water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. They do you know 2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend.

Cousteau was a man 4 of new ideas. Ever 5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world __6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his 7__ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things 8__ people had never seen before. It 9 him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were 10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water.

Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was 11 to see that the colourful coral reels were 12 and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the 13 of saving the environment and 14__ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans 15 .

1. A. to breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe

2. A. that B. what C. which D. who

3. A. he B. his C. she D. her

4. A. think B. filled C. full D. short

5, A. until B. from C. since D. through

6. A. under B. above C. on D. over

7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan

8. A. so B. who C. and D. that

9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost

10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening

11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested

12. A. got B. better C. were D. dead

13. A. important B. time C. knowledge D. danger

14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage

15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet

名师点评

海南岛属于热带气候，潜水是受欢迎的体育运动，要能在水下长时潜水，必须要有水下呼吸机。那么它是谁发明的?结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性，不难完成短文。

答案简析

1. A。makes 后的it是形式宾语，动词不定式 to breathe是真正宾语。

2. D。who 引倒宾语从句。

3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。

4. C。“充满了……”可表达成“full of”或“filled with”。

5. C。本句的后半句的完成时决定了应该用since。

6. A。海底世界表达为the world under the sea。

7. A。前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。故用 dream这个词。

8. D。先行词that在定语从句中做主语。

9. C。考查It takes sb. Some time to do sth 结构。

10. B。考查形容词的主动性和被动性，此句是被动意义。

11. A。从Cousteau以后所做的事可以看出海底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。

12. D。指珊瑚死了。

13. A。告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。

14 .D。鼓励某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。

15. B。keep sb/sth + adj使……处于……状态。

The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is 4 . No one knows __5 he’s dead or alive.

In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and __6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7 to find their family members.

After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn’t stop the robbers(抢劫者). So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis.

The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mess destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June6, they hadn’t found any at all.

1. A. In B. After C. By D. During

2. A. city B. town C. capital D. village

3. A. Thousand B. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

4. A. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten

5. A. if B. when C. how D. that

6. A. spaceships B. flowers C. people D. medicine

7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge

8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought

9. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already

10. A. looking at B. looking for C. giving up D. putting down

名师点评

这是一篇新闻报道：美伊战争给伊拉克人民带来了灾难，他们缺水、食物等生活必须品;孩子们害怕死亡。短文是一幅难民们逃难场景，读后深恶痛绝英美联军，同情伊拉克人民。如了解时事，不难完成此文。

答案简析

1. B。根据事实报道，他们经过二十多天的战斗后才到达巴格达。

2. C。巴格达是伊拉克的首都。

3. D。thousands of 成千上万的，thousands 前不加具体的 数目，是个概数。

4. C。战后，萨达姆不知去向，下落不明。所以选择gone。

5. C。if引导宾语从句。

6. D。下一句“许多在战争中受伤的士兵和人民需要医生、护士的护理”告诉我们需填medicine。

7. B。人们需要的是找到亲人的办法，而不是主意。

8. C。战后伊拉克混乱，联军潜进博物馆抢走偷走珍品。

9. A。报道时政府还没成立。still表示“仍然，还”。

10. B。联军侵占伊拉克的目的是寻找大规模的杀伤性武器。

一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。二、短文填空解题思路1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。三、做短文填空题的注意之处1、语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。2、要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3、三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。