高考英语常见单词

一站式出国留学攻略

熟词新意老师叮咛：要提高英语，单词是关键！下面高考英语相关词汇，经过了全国首席高考英语名师团队认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！ 学任何东西先要把一些概念说清楚—— 正名的过程 名不正则言不顺 做任何一门学问，要知道这里头的概念说的是什么意思——正名1. absent 熟义 adj. 缺席的新义 adj. 茫然的，恍惚的2.abuse 熟义 v. 滥用，谩骂新义 v. 虐待新义 v. 陪伴，伴奏新义 v. 伴随3.accompany 熟义 v. 陪伴，伴奏新义 v. 伴随4.ache 熟义 n.& v. 疼痛新义 v. 渴望5.act 熟义 n.& v. 行动 新义 v. 起作用6.address 熟义 n.& v. 地址，写地址新义 1 v. 被称为新义 2 v. 向……发表演说7.admit 熟义 v. 承认新义 1 v. 允许进入新义 2 v. 容纳8.adapt 熟义 v. 适应新义 1 v. 使适应新情况新义 2 v. 编写，改写9.adopt 熟义 v. 收养新义 v. 采纳，采用10.against 熟义 prep. 反对，违背新义 prep. 映衬11.age 熟义 n. 年龄新义 v. 使变老12.air 熟义 n. 空气新义 1 v. 抒发，倾诉新义 2 n. 气氛，神态13.allow 熟义 v. 允许新义 v. 使可能14.amount 熟义 n. 量新义 1 v. 共计，达到新义 2 v. 相当于15. announce 熟义 v. 宣布新义 v. 显示，预告16.appeal 熟义 v. 呼吁，恳求新义 v. 对…有吸引力17.apply 熟义 v. 申请新义 v. 应用，适用18.approach 熟义 v. 靠近，接近新义 v. 建议，要求19.arm 熟义 n. 手臂新义 1 n. 武器新义 2 v. 武装20.available 熟义 adj. 可得到的新义 adj. 有空的21.back 熟义 n. 背新义 v. 支持22.badly 熟义 adv. 差新义 adv. 迫切地，很23.bare 熟义 adj. 裸露的新义 v. 袒露心声24.bear 熟义 v. 忍受，容忍 新义 n. 显示，带有25.behavior 熟义 n. 举止，行为新义 n. 性能，特点26.blank 熟义 n.& adj. 空白的，空白新义 1 adj. 没表情的新义 2 n. 记忆中的空白27.block 熟义 n. 街区新义 v. 阻碍，堵塞28.blow 熟义 v. 吹，刮新义 n. 打击29.blue 熟义 n.& adj. 蓝色的，蓝色新义 adj. 忧伤的30.book 熟义 n. 书新义 v. 预定，预购31.bound 熟义 adj. 一定会新义 adj. 受……约束的32.buy 熟义 v. 购买新义 v. 相信33.build 熟义 v. 修建新义 n. 身材，体形 34.calm 熟义 adj. 冷静的，镇静的新义 adj. 风平浪静的35.can 熟义 n. 罐头新义 v. 把……罐装保存36.capital 熟义 n. 首都新义 1 n. 大写字母新义 2 n. 资金37.carry 熟义 v. 搬运，携带新义 v. 刊登38.casual 熟义 adj. 偶然的，随意的新义 adj. 临时的39.cater 熟义 v. 承办酒席新义 v. 满足，迎合40.catch 熟义 v. 抓新义 v. 明白，领会41.cause 熟义 n.& v. 起因，引起新义 n. 事业42.celebrate 熟义 v. 庆祝新义 v. 称颂，赞扬43.challenge 熟义 v. 挑战新义 v. 强烈建议44.charge 熟义 v. 收费，指控新义 v. 赋予责任或义务45.clean 熟义 adj. 干净的新义 adv. 彻底地，完全地46.climate 熟义 n. 气候新义 n. 风气，思潮47.cloudy 熟义 adj. 多云的，阴的新义 adj. 不明朗的48.consume 熟义 v. 消耗，消费新义 v. 烧毁，毁灭49.cost 熟义 v. 花费新义 v. 使损失50.count 熟义 v. 计数新义 1 v. 有价值，重要新义 2 v. 以为，视为51.couple 熟义 n. 一对夫妇新义 v. 联合，连接52.course 熟义 n. 课程，过程新义 n. 一道菜53.cover 熟义 v. 覆盖新义 1 v. 够付费用新义 2 v. 走完一段路新义 3 v. 涉及新义 4 v. 报道54. cross 熟义 n.& v. 十字，横穿新义 adj. 生气的，愤怒的55.damage 熟义 n.& v. 损坏新义 n. 赔偿金56.dawn 熟义 n.& v. 拂晓，破晓新义 v. 开始明白57.desert 熟义 n. 沙漠新义 v. 抛弃，离弃58.develop 熟义 v. 发展，开发新义 1 v. 冲洗新义 2 v. 逐渐形成新义 3 v. 患病，出现问题59.difficult 熟义 adj. 困难的新义 adj. 难以取悦的60.dismiss 熟义 v. 解雇，开除新义 v. 拒绝考虑61.divorce 熟义 v. 与某人离婚新义 v. 使分离，使脱离62.do 熟义 v. 做，制作 新义 v. 行，适合63.draw 熟义 v. 画，拖，拉新义 v. 推断出64.drive 熟义 v. 驾驶新义 v. 迫使，驱使65.easy 熟义 adj. 容易的新义 adj. 舒适的，轻松的66.employ 熟义 v. 雇用新义 v. 利用，使用67.encourage 熟义 v. 鼓励，激励新义 v. 促进，刺激68.engage 熟义 v. 从事新义 v. 吸引69.escape 熟义 v. 逃走新义 v. 被忘掉70.excuse 熟义 n.& v. 借口，原谅新义 v. 免除某人职责71.explode 熟义 v. 爆炸，爆裂新义 v. 勃然大怒72.exploit 熟义 v. 利用，开发新义 v. 剥削73.fail 熟义 v. 失败新义 1 v. 不足，缺乏新义 2 v. 衰退，衰弱新义 3 v. 未能新义 4 v. 使失望74.far from 熟义 pp． 离……远新义 pp． 远远不是75.favor 熟义 n. 恩惠，善行新义 v. 支持，喜欢76.fill 熟义 v. 填满新义 v. 满足77.fire 熟义 v. 开火新义 v. 开除78.fly 熟义 n.& v. 苍蝇，飞新义 v. 疾驰79.flood 熟义 n. 洪水新义 n. 大量80.follow 熟义 v. 跟随新义 v. 明白81.force 熟义 v. 强迫新义 v. 夺取82.for good 新义 pp. 永远83.foreign 熟义 v. 外国的新义 1 v. 不熟悉的新义 2 v. 格格不入的84.form 熟义 v. 形成，创立新义 v. 想出85.freeze 熟义 v. 冻结新义 v. 停止走动86.fresh 熟义 adj. 新鲜的新义 adj. 无经验的87.given 熟义 v. 被给予新义 prep. 考虑到88.glare 熟义 v. 怒视新义 v. 发出刺眼的光89.govern 熟义 v. 管理，控制新义 v. 影响，支配90.ground 熟义 n. 地面新义 n. 理由91.grow up 熟义 v 长大，成熟新义 v 逐渐发展，形成92.hand 熟义 n. 手新义 n. 帮助93.hang 熟义 v. 悬挂新义 v. 绞死，上吊94.head 熟义 n. 头新义 v. 朝……行进95.help 熟义 n. 帮助新义 v. 改善状况，促进96.hit 熟义 v. 击中，打击新义 n. 成功97.home 熟义 n. 家新义 adj. 本国的98.hold 熟义 v. 抓住新义 v. 适用，有效99.hot 熟义 adj. 热的新义 adj. 辣的100.industry 熟义 n. 工业新义 n. 努力，勤勉101.inspire 熟义 v. 激励，鼓舞新义 v. 启发102.invent 熟义 v. 发明新义 v. 捏造，虚构103.invite 熟义 ⅴ. 邀请新义 ⅴ. 吸引104.jam 熟义 n. 果酱新义 1 v. 塞进新义 2 v. 堵塞新义 3 n. 堵塞105.jump 熟义 v. 跳新义 v. 大幅度上涨106.just 熟义 adv. 正好，恰好新义 adj. 公道的，公正的107.kid 熟义 n. 小孩新义 v. 开玩笑，欺骗108.kill 熟义 v. 杀掉，害死新义 1 v. 消磨新义 2 v. 使痛苦新义 3 v. 使大笑109.labor 熟义 n. 劳动新义 v. 费力地行走110.last 熟义 adj. 最后的新义 1 adj. 最不可能的新义 2 v. 延续，够用111.late 熟义 adj.& adv. 迟到的/地新义 adj. 已故的112.lecture 熟义 n.& v. 讲课，演讲新义 1 v. 训斥，教训新义 2 n. 训斥，教训113.lift 熟义 v. 抬高新义 1 n. 搭便车新义 2 n. 鼓舞114.line 熟义 n. 线，行新义 1 n. 台词新义 2 v. 沿着……排列115.long 熟义 adj. 长的新义 v. 渴望116.lose 熟义 v. 丢失，丢掉新义 v. 钟表慢117.make 熟义 v. 制造，使新义 v. （使）成为118.manage 熟义 v. 管理新义 v. 设法处理119.marry 熟义 v. 结婚新义 v. 使混为一体120.match 熟义 n. 火柴，比赛新义 v. 匹配121.matter 熟义 n. 事情，麻烦事新义 v. 有关系，要紧122.mean 熟义 v. 意思是，意味着新义 adj. 吝啬的123.meet 熟义 v. 接见，会见新义 v. 满足124.mend 熟义 v. 修理，修补新义 1 v. 痊愈新义 2 v. 改良，改善125.message 熟义 n. 信息，口信新义 n. 教训，启事126.might 熟义 v. 或许新义 n. 力量，权威127.miss 熟义 v. 想念，错过新义 1 v. 未击中新义 2 v. 没听懂128.monitor 熟义 n. 班长新义 v. 监视129.narrow 熟义 adj. 狭窄的新义 adj. 勉强的130.necessary 熟义 adj. 必需的 新义 adj. 必然的131.note 熟义 n. 笔记新义 1 n. 台词新义 2 v. 注意，提及132.object 熟义 n. 物体，宾语新义 v. 反对133.observe 熟义 v. 观察新义 v. 遵循134.occur 熟义 v. 发生新义 v. 被想到135.open 熟义 v. 打开新义 adj. 未解决的136.operate 熟义 v. 操纵新义 v. 起作用137.owe 熟义 v. 欠新义 v. 归因于138.pack 熟义 v. 打包新义 v. 挤满139.park 熟义 n.& v. 公园，停车新义 v. 坐下140.part 熟义 n. 部分，角色新义 v. 放弃，卖掉141.passage 熟义 n. 文章新义 1 n. 通道新义 2 n. 航程142.place 熟义 v. 放置，安排新义 n. 评价或判定好坏143.position 熟义 n. 位置，职位新义 n. 观点，态度144.possess 熟义 v. 拥有新义 v. 控制（情绪等）145.pretty 熟义 adj. 漂亮的，可爱的新义 adv. 相当146.promise 熟义 v.& n. 许诺新义 v. 有希望147.pronounce 熟义 v. 发音新义 v. 宣称，宣布148.put 熟义 v. 放，放置新义 v. 表达或表述某事149.put up 熟义 v 建造，张贴新义 v留某人住宿150.question 熟义 n. 问题新义 1 v. 询问，盘问新义 2 v. 对……表示怀疑151.race 熟义 n. 赛跑新义 1 v. 与……进行速度赛新义 2 v. 使……进行速度赛152.rate 熟义 n. 比率，速度新义 v. 对……评价153.read 熟义 v. 阅读新义 v. 理解，领会154.recognize 熟义 v. 认出或识别新义 v. 承认或认识到155.refresh 熟义 v. 使恢复精力新义 v. 使……想起156.reflect 熟义 v. 反射，表现新义 v. 沉思，思考157.relate 熟义 v. 与……有关新义 v. 讲述158.remember 熟义 v. 记住，记着新义 v. 代某人向人问候159.remote 熟义 adj. 偏远的，偏僻的新义 adj. 关系较远的160.repair 熟义 v.& n. 修理新义 v. 补救，弥补161.review 熟义 ⅴ. 复习新义 ⅴ. 回顾162.room 熟义 n. 房间新义 n. 余地，空间163.run 熟义 v. 跑，行驶新义 1 v. 经营，管理新义 2 v. 褪色164.safe 熟义 adj. 安全的新义 adj. 谨慎的165.say 熟义 v. 说新义 v. 假定166.satisfy 熟义 v. 使满意，使满足新义 v. 满足要求167.see 熟义 v. 看到新义 v. 见证168.sense 熟义 n. 感觉新义 v. 意识到，察觉到169.short 熟义 adj. 短的，矮的新义 adj. 短缺的170.shoulder 熟义 n. 肩膀新义 v. 承担171.sound 熟义 n. 声音新义 1 adj. 健全的新义 2 adj. 酣睡的新义 3 adj. 中肯的，合理的172.space 熟义 n. 太空新义 n. 空隙173.spare 熟义 adj. 多余的，备用的新义 v. 饶恕，放过174.spring 熟义 n. 春天，泉水新义 v. 涌出175.spot 熟义 n. 斑点，地点新义 v. 瞥见，发现176.stamp 熟义 n. 邮票新义 v. 跺脚177.steal 熟义 v. 偷新义 v. 偷瞥178.strength 熟义 n. 力气新义 n. 强项，优点179.study 熟义 n.& v. 书房，研究新义 v. 仔细察看180.surprise 熟义 v. 使惊讶，惊奇新义 v. 出其不意地发现181.term 熟义 n. 学期新义 n. 术语，说法182.travel 熟义 v.& n. 旅行新义 1 v. 传播新义 2 v. 行进183.treasure 熟义 n. 财富，金银珠宝新义 v. 珍重，重视184.trip 熟义 n. 旅程，旅途新义 v. 绊倒185.undertake 熟义 v. 承担，从事新义 v. 承诺，答应186.vote 熟义 n.& v. 投票，表决新义 v. 建议187.vain 熟义 adj. 徒劳的新义 adj. 自负的188.walk 熟义 v.& n. 步行新义 1 n. 行业新义 2 v. 遛189.wander 熟义 v. 漫步，徘徊新义 v. 走神190.wear 熟义 v. 穿戴新义 v. 表露，流露191.weigh 熟义 v. 称重新义 v. 权衡，斟酌192.weight 熟义 n. 重量新义 n. 重要性193.will 熟义 v. 将要做新义 n. 意志力，意愿194.word 熟义 n. 单词，话语新义 n. 消息

重点在于高2短语的积累. 毕竟短语是单词构成,句子是短语构成.相辅相成才能算考卷. 四舍五入的办法，舍单词入短语,记句子. 望采纳.

2017高考英语必备的3500个词汇

高考完形填空题型词汇量大幅度增大，对词汇的要求提高了。阅读理解题的词汇量也在增加。所以词汇量一定要足够，在做题时才不会被增长的篇幅拖慢脚步。下面是我整理的高考英语3500词里以M开头的单词，希望能帮到大家!

1. mad adj. 发疯的;生气的; drive sb. mad/crazy; go mad/crazy;

be mad at/ with sb. about …因…和…生气

2. mail n./ vt. send a letter by mail /post; mail sth to sb/ mail sb sth

3. main adj. mainly adv. the main road / course

4. major 1) adj. 较大的 主要的 a major road

2) n. 主修课程;专业课 主修某专业的学生 When I was at university, English was my major.

In other words, I was an English major.

3) vi. 主修… I majored in English.

5. majority n. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.

6. make v. 1) 制造 做make sth. into…把…制成… be made into

make sth. (out) of… --- be make of… make sth. from… --- be made from…

2) make coffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶; make the bed 铺床

3) make yourself heard/ understand (使你自己被听到/理解)

make sb do sth----sb be made to do (使某人做某事)

She made him her assistant. (任命)

4)link-v 成为 She will make a good mother. This room would make a nice office.

5) make money/ a fortune/ a living

6) make it 获得成功;幸免于难,渡过难关;准时到达;能够出席到场

He will never really make it as an actor. 作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.

The doctors think he’s going to make it. 医生们认为他能挺过去.

I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Sunday. 很抱歉, 星期天我不能到场.

7) make the most of… 充分利用 8) make out 辨别清楚; 理解,明白

I could just made out a figure in the darkness. I can’t make out what she wants.

9) make up 组成; 编造; 补上(for);化妆; 和好

Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?

我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?

Has he made up with her yet? 他跟她和好了吗?

7.manage v. 经营,管理;设法完成 management manager

manage a factory; manage to do = succeed in doing

8. manner n. 1)方式，方法;态度，举止 in a friendly manner 友好的态度

2)礼貌，礼仪 (常用复数形式) table manners 餐桌礼仪

It’s good /bad manners to do sth 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌

9.march 1) vt./vi. 行军,行进 march on Washington DC 向华盛顿进军

2) n. on the march 在行军中

10. mark 1) v. 标记; 打分,评成绩; 纪念, 庆贺, 标志着

the goods marked with prices; I hate marking exam papers

a ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of the foundation of China.

His death marked the end of an era(时代).

2)n. 成绩,分数;记号; get a low/high mark get full marks make a mark

11. marry v.结婚 marry sb 娶/嫁给某人 marry sb. to sb 把某人嫁给某人

get/be married to sb 与某人结婚; has/have been married for 2 years.

12. mass n. 团,块,大量 a mass of / masses of; the masses 群众

a mass of cloud 一朵云彩/ masses of clouds 朵朵云彩

13. master 1)n. 主人;能手; 硕士学位 the master of one’s own future 自己未来的主人;

get one’s master’s degree

2)vt. 精通,掌握,控制 master a foreign language; master her temper

14. match –matches

1) 比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物 strike a match划火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴

I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我不是他的对手

I’m his match at tennis. 打网球我跟他难分伯仲

The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。

2) vt.配对,匹配;匹敌 match A with B No one can match him in maths.

区分fit / match /suit

15. material n. c/u 材料;布料a piece of material 一块布料; reading/building materials 阅读/建筑材料

16. matter

1) v. 要紧,有关系 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.

2)物质 (U) Air is matter。 问题，毛病 What’s the matter with…

情况,事态(matters)to make matters worse=what’s worse / worse still 更糟糕的.是

关键;关乎…的事情 It’s a matter of… It’s a matter of money. as a matter of fact

17. mean adj. 小气的,刻薄的 be mean with money 花钱吝啬 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄

vt. 1) 打算,意欲 mean to do mean sb to do be meant to do/for

His mother meant him to be an engineer. The chairs are meant for guests.

2) 意味着,意思是… mean (doing) sth

Money means nothing for him. What do you mean by that? 你说那个是什么意思?

18. meanwhile 1) adv. 同时=at the same time 2) n. in the meanwhile 同时

19. measure 1) vt. 测量; 有…长/宽 He has gone to be measured for a new suit.

The main bedroom measures 12m by 15m. The main bedroom measuring 12m by 15m is mine.

2) n. 尺寸;措施 make sth to one’s measure 量体裁衣; take measures to do…采取措施

20. take/ have some medicine; practice medicine 行医 have a medical examination Good medicine is better in the mouth.良药苦口

21.meet 1) n. 体育比赛 a sports meet 2)v. 相遇;连接;会面;迎接;满足

That’s where the river meets the sea. meet one’s needs/ demands

meet with sb 与…相遇 make ends meet 收支相抵

22. memory n. 记忆力 have a good /bad memory; in memory of…作为对…的纪念

回忆,记忆 bring back my childhood memories

23.mention v ---Thank you. ---Don’t mention it. not to mention …更不用说

24. ◎mercy n.怜悯，宽恕 throw oneself on one’s mercy 请求某人的宽恕

show mercy to sb/have mercy to sb 对某人怜悯

在…掌握中;任…摆布

25. =only adv. 仅仅，只不过

26. ●mess messy 凌乱，杂乱，不整洁 1).The room was in a mess.

2).The kids made a mess in the kitchen.

3).There’s a mess of fish down there.= a lot of 4).You are messing my hair.(弄乱)

5).The divorce was painful and messy.(纠结不清)

27. ●message 消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解 1). I left a message on your answering phone.

2).Jenny isn’t here at the moment. Can I take a message ? 3).What’s the message of the film?

4).When he started looking at his watch, I got the message and left.

5).He can’t get his message across.

28. n. 方法 with the method=in this way=by the means 用这种方法

29. v./n. make up one’s mind to do … 下定决心做;

change one’s mind 改变主意 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。

keep/bear…in mind=remember 记在心里

have…on one’s mind 担心，挂念 have… in mind

sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 mind doing… 介意，烦恼…

Mind your steps!= watch=be careful of… 当心，注意

Mind your own business! 别管闲事 Never mind. 没关系，无所谓

—Do you mind if I do…/Would you mind if I did…? …你介意吗?

—Yes, but I do/you’d better not. No, of course not/not at all.

30. mirror n. 镜子 look into the mirror 照镜子

Dickens’s novels are a mirror of his times. 写照

31. miss v./n. 错过, 想念 She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed.

My mind wasn’t on what he was doing, so I’m afraid I missed half of it.

The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can’t miss it.

miss the point 不懂 miss doing…= avoid sth. unpleasant 避开(坏事)

The gun fired but the bird missed being killed.

be missing/gone/lost adj. 找不见的，失踪的

32.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n./v. 错误，犯错 make a mistake犯错误; mistake A for B 误将A当成B by mistake 错误地

be mistaken (about…) 错误的(常作表语) 比较：It is not my fault. 这不是我的错。

33.mixv./n.混合mixturen.混合;mixup弄错，弄乱mixedfeelings混;34.momentn.时刻，片刻Onemomen;atthe(very)moment=now/th;35.more，mostmoreorless或多;what’smore=besides=inadd;36.●mournvt/vi哀痛;哀悼1).He;2).To

33. mix v./n. 混合 mixture n. 混合，混合物

mix up 弄错，弄乱 mixed feelings 混杂的感受 mixed doubles 混合双打

34. moment n. 时刻，片刻 One moment, please. 请稍候。

at the(very) moment=now/then 现在，那时(正) for the moment/present 目前，暂时 for a moment/a few moments 一会儿 the moment=as soon as=immediately=directly 一…就…

35. more，most more or less 或多或少，几乎 at (the) most 至多，不超过

what’s more=besides=in addition=moreover 此外还有，更为重要的是

36. ●mourn vt/vi 哀痛;哀悼 1). He was still mourning his brother’s death.

2).Today, we mourn for those who lost their lives in the two world wars.

37. must n. 必须的事 A knowledge of English is a must in international trade and meetings.