英语四级模板题

我找了些四级作文模板一. 对比选择型热点追踪 Study Abroad or in China?There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students’ horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students’ personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enough for students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade. They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical.As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.二. 问题解决型实例：2001年1月（How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……），2000年1月（How I Finance My College Education?）1998年1月（My View on Fake Commodities）模板：With the development/improvement of (铺垫), (某一问题). It is necessary that (关注解决现象引出的问题很必要). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二).Therefore, how to (承上启下句，要解决的问题) is worth paying attention. Firstly, (办法一). Secondly, (办法二). For example, (举例解释解决办法二). Thirdly, (办法三). In other words, (阐明解决办法三).In fact, the ways to (解决问题的办法多种多样) are countless. It’s time that (强调解决问题时不可待).真题演练： How to Succeed in a Job Interview?（2001年1月） With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job-hunting. It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview. On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention. Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. Secondly, interviewees should be confident. For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite answer. Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are countless. It’s time that we laid stress on interview because it’s the first step of our work experience. 热点追踪The Damage of Public Facilities1、公共设施破坏严重的问题亟待解决，2、解决办法有哪些，3、你的看法。 The Damage of Public FacilitiesWith the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more durable. Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged. For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.In fact, the ways to reduce the damage of public facilities are countless. It’s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.三. 观点论证型实例：2003年1月（It pays to be honest）、1999年1月（Don’t hesitate to say “No”）、1997年1月（Practice Makes Perfect）模板：It is true that (指出普遍存在的观点). However, (谈不同的观点). I think (提出自己的观点，即文章的论点). (过渡句，转向观点的论证，根据情况选择具体的词) can be listed as follows. Firstly, (论证理由一). Secondly, (论证理由二). For example, (举例具体说明理由二). Thirdly, (论证理由三). A case in point is that (举例具体说明理由三).It goes without saying that (转折句，提出执行该观点时应注意的事项). There is no doubt that (得出结论). In conclusion (总结全文).真题演练： It Pays to be Honest（2003年1月） It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and individuals. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.四. 图表说明型 实例：2002年6月，1991年6月模板:(概括性词语最近出现的总体现象) has become a common part of people’s life. And (题目要求讨论的具体现象) has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is (现象的具体表现). The reasons （现象或现象带来的结果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫）are varied.Among the various reasons, (原因一) plays an important part. That is to say, (具体说明原因一). What is more, (原因二). For example, (举例说明原因二).When talking about (作者要讨论的现象), (作者的看法). On the one hand, (支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面). On the other hand, (支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面). In brief, (总结).真题演练： Student use of computers （2002年6月） Using computers has become a common part of people’s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size more than ten times that of ten years ago. The reasons why computers are widely used are varied.Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. That is to say, more students can afford a personal computer. What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information as well as conveniently make friends around the world.When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students indulge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.热点追踪：Cheating in Exams1、学生作弊现象越来越严重，2、作弊的原因，3、如何杜绝作弊。 Cheating in ExamsTrying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people’s life. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students. The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part. That’s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams. What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class. When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think education and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.五. 应用文A：批评、抱怨、投诉信：Dear ,My name is (姓名). I am (身份). I venture to write you a letter about (表述抱怨内容).The focus of the complaint is (抱怨内容的核心点). For one thing, (抱怨内容的一个方面). For another, (另一方面). Honestly speaking, (客观评论). But (抱怨产生的原因之一). Besides, (抱怨产生的原因之二).All in all, there is still much room for improvement (总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间). I do hope (表达本人的愿望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration. (信件结尾常用语) Sincerely Yours, Signature真题演练：2002年1月假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。 A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperDear Editor,My name is Li Ming. I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students..The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high.. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at al.All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours, Li Ming B：建议信模板Dear ,I am delighted to learn that (写信的原因). It (引出作者的建议). In my opinion, (表达建议内容). On the one hand, (提出建议的理由一). On the other hand, ( 建议的理由二).As to the (具体到某一方面的建议内容), I suggest (). If (供被建议人选择的条件). It is unnecessary for you to (建议内容的另一方面). In addition, (其它的建议). I am sure (对建议内容的评价).Please inform me (对建议内容所做的承诺). I am looking forward to (表达本人的愿望).Sincerely Yours,Signature真题演练：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、表示欢迎，2、提出对度假安排的建议，3、提醒应该注意的事项。 A letter to a schoolmate Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national holiday. It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time. In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this vacation. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Shenyang. On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical performances..As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won’t disappoint you. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the evenings. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended. I am sure you will have a nice time here.Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon四级作文模板模板1．对比选择型---两种观点/现象对比 *参考题例：真题 [03.1] It Pays to Be Honest [99.6] Reading Selectively or Extensively? [00.6] Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? [96.1] The Two-day Weekend 第一段：Some people tend to think that…(观点一) They point out that…(理由一) Additionally，…(理由二) A case in point is…(举例) Therefore…(小结) 第二段：On the contrary/However/In contrast/On the other hand，other people hold the view that…(观点二) They argue that…(理由一) What's more… (理由二) As an illustration，…(举例) Accordingly，…(小结) 第三段：As far as I am concerned，(I think) ….(我的观点) The reason is that…(理由一) And also，…(理由二) So，… (总结自己的观点) *其他题例：1）Should Education Be Commercialized？ 2）Chosen A Famous University or A Favorite Major？ 模板2．说明利弊型---某一观点/现象有利有弊,行成自己的新观点. *参考题例：真题[98.6] Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 第一段：Whenever we hear people say that…(主题) , we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad thing for．．．(某人). Indeed，…(主题)have advantages to…(某人). We can take…(举例)as an example…．It will benefit…(好处一)In addition…(好处二) 第二段：In the mean time,we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题). First of all，..(坏处一)Second,…(坏处二) 第三段：To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitude towards…(主题)is that…(我的观点) *其他题例：1）College Life in Internet Era 2）Stress in Modern Life … … 模板3．问题解决型-----对某一问题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法. *参考题例：真题[00.1] How I Finance My College Education? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview? 第一段：Nowadays，we have to face a problem that…(问题)／Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)／It is important for us to…(问题)For instance…(例一)／First，…(原因一). Moreover，…(例二)／Second，….(原因二) 第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．／Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．Firstly，…(解决方法一)Secondly，…(解决方法二) 第三段：Personally，I believe that…(我的方法)／To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is…(我的方法)The other way is…(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 模板4．阐述主题型----对某一命题或概念进行阐述 *参考题例：真题[98.1] Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 第一段: A famous saying goes that…(名言或谚语). It means that…(释义). An example of this case is…(举例，解释). 第二段：Another case in point is…(例二) 第三段：I like the saying．．．(名言) which encourages me．．．(理由) 模板5．图表题 [graph, chart, table, flowchart, picture, map ] *参考题例：真题[02.6] The Student Use of Computers 第一段: From the graph，we know the statistics of．．．(图表概况)It can easily be seen that．．．(揭示含义) 第二段：There are many reasons responsible for this instance，and the following are the typical ones．For one thing，…(理由一)in addition，．．．(理由二)The main reason is that．．．(理由三) 第三段：However，this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future．I believe．．．(前景预测)／Above all，we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it . For one thing，．．．(方法一)For another thing，．．．(方法二)Still another，．．．(方法大学四级作文模板1. 对立观点型(1) … has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…(2) When being asked about… different people will offer different answers. It is held by some people that…However, it is also believed by other people that…Those who hold the first opinion think that…In contrast, those who hold the second view think that…In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.(3) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether… is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in… where… Some people support … , saying … Other people oppose…, saying…Those in favor of this research believe that…Those opposed to this 无效 of research argue that…Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, … In the second place… Only when… can we…(4) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over…. Some people argue that … in that…, while others firmly hold that….As far as I am concerned, this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all…. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples….From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether…, Otherwise, … no matter whether….2. 说明利弊型(1) Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily life. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages. For one thing… For another… Those who are opposed to … hold that disadvantages are many. On the one hand, … On the other hand…By and large, the advantages derived from… far outweigh the disadvantages … entails.(2) Few things can be compared with… in terms of …On the one hand, … On the other hand…However, just like anything else, there are also disadvantages for…For one thing… For another…All in all, we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of … along with …. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of …(3) There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception. Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.(4) The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few years. Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of… What’s mor

【导读】在大学英语考试中，有阅读题，有匹配题，有完型填空题，有作文题等等，这些都是万年不变的题目，所以在进行大学英语备考的时候，我们最好进行针对性的训练和学习，这样才能有效抓住重点，大学英语四级作文备考的时候，考生需要提前准备一些模板，下面给大家总结了大学英语四级作文优秀模板，一起来看看吧。

模板：解决问题

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

模板：预示后果

1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。

2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会……

3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

以上就是大学英语四级作文优秀模板总结，希望大家在做阅读的时候可以有效利用起来，当然，不同类型答题技巧有所差异，所以大家还是要学会总结，另外，如果大家还想要只得到一些英语四级作文开头万能句型，那么可以前来进行交流，相信一定会有所收获。

四六级作文模版 写作模板——提纲式作文 1． 对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….. 写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 英语四六级写作试题模板——辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

很多人在四级考试的时候，拿到作文题目的时候都不知道如何下手，更不知道如何才能够拿到好的成绩。其实大家在备考的时候可以多掌握一些好的作文万能句型，在考试的时候应用在自己的文章中，这样取得好的成绩还是有可能的。1、Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that.., butI wonder that..2、"如同硬币的正反面 ，…也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to. 3、"近来 ，….的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。"Currently, the issue of ..has been brought to public attention. 4、"随着…的快速增长 ，…在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。"Along with the rapid growth of …….…..has become increasinglyimportant in our daily li fe.5、"由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。"Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型1、"因此，不难得出结论.…."Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not dificlt to draw the conclusion that.. 2、"综上所述，我们能得出如下结论……."From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion tha t..3、"这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会……The dilemmais something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however,we will…. 4、"总之，全社会都应该密切关注……只有这样我们才能.……"All n all,the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem o.…..Only in thi s way can we...5、"考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到……"Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that…….6、Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our atte ntion, one of which is that..随著社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题 ，其中之一便是___7、As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however,people take different attitudes.然而， 对于此类问题 ，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) 3、As society develops, people are attaching much importance o..随着社会的发展，人们开始关注….…….8、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview duringjob huntin g求职的程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。9、As to whether it is worthwhile.,there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes toward s it关于是否值得____的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 6、In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入国境。10、Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern,some people are in alarm tha t.最近， 这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注 ， 有人开始担心___11、The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasin gly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our atte ntion.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。12.…….. lays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, isit a blessing or a curse?"____显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是∶"我们该如何块抉择?"13、Now we are entering a new era,full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。14、People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the sam e case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。15、The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from diffrent ba ckgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很