You didn’t wash your hands; you just gave them a lick and a promise. (你根本没洗手,只不过敷衍了事。)
2. bury the hatchet1 偃旗息鼓
字面意思是“埋下斧子”。北美殖民时期,英国殖民者残忍地屠杀印地安人,其歼灭方式惨无人道。有的被放在柴堆上活活烧死,有的剥下死难者的头皮,谁剥的多,谁的功劳最大。他们有时为了欺骗和麻痹印地安人,也会和某个部落讲和。在和谈仪式上,印地安人会把斧头埋在地下表示休战和解,因为对于印地安人来说,斧头是他们主要的武器,这种方式比任何条款都更有意义和约束力。现在人们就用bury the hatchet来表示消弭干戈,休战和好。
They had been enemies for ages, but after a fight they buried the hachet. (他们敌对多年,但一场搏斗后却和解了。)
表示赞同对方的话的表达方式还有不少,例如“You said it.”或“You can say that again.”,当然这与“叫对方再说一遍”(Please repeat it./I beg your pardon.)有本质区别,要多加注意。另外还可以说“I wouldn’t say no.”(我不反对。)而“I say!”则常用于开头以引起对方注意,相当于“听着!”。“Just say the word.”的意思是“只要你说一声(我就会做到的)。”
“Say”的含义是很丰富的,不仅仅表示一般的“说”。“say one’s prayer”是“祈祷”;“say one's lesson”是“背课文”;“What does the slogan1 say?”的意思为“ 标语 是怎么说的?”;“My watch says five o'clock.”指“我的表是五点钟。”;“What do you say to a cup of coffee?”则询问“来杯咖啡如何?”;而“I can’t say.”则常常表示“我不知道。/不好说。”“say much for……”的意思是“认为什么非常好”,例如“I can’t say much for his argument.”(我对他的论点不敢恭维。)
英文版成语故事:凿壁偷光Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy a candle.One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out.However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked: “ Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “ Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.Finally, he became a great scholar.匡衡勤奋好学,但家中没有蜡烛。邻家有蜡烛,但光亮照不到他家,匡衡就在墙壁上凿了洞引来邻家的光亮,让光亮照在书上读书。县里有个大户人家不怎么识字,但家中富有,有很多书。匡衡就到他家去做雇工,但不要报酬。主人感到很奇怪,问他为什么这样,他说:“我希望读遍主人家的书。”主人听了,深为感叹,就借给匡衡书。于是匡衡成了一位伟大的学者。