这个问法太笼统,只能给你一部分,要知道英语语对语境要求比较多,很多情况下,表达灾难的用法就不仅仅是单词了The Ten plagues from God on the King of Egypt were the plagues of: blood, frogs, gnats, flies, livestock, boils, hail, Locusts, darkness, Death of first born.神降于埃及王法老的十灾包括:血灾,蛙灾,虱灾,蝇灾,畜疫之灾,疮灾,雹灾,蝗灾,黑暗之灾,杀头生之灾. 常用的是disaster,其他不常用。catastrophe,calamity,adversity; personal misfortune,ragedy,misfortune