教学设计英语高中

高中英语词汇教学设计

在19至20世纪的，英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。如今，许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介。下面是我为你带来的高中英语词汇教学设计 ，欢迎阅读。

教学内容:

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”, Book3

课文 A Trip On “The True North ” 的词汇和短语（rather than, continent, baggage, chat, scenery, eastward, westward, upward, surround,  the Rocky Mountains, harbour, measure, aboard, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, eagle,   Stampede, cowboy, have a gift for, within, border, slight, slightly, acre, urban,  Thunder Bay,  Lake Superior）

教学目标：

1.    使学生能够正确地朗读并掌握所学词汇的中文意思;

2.    通过创设语境与习题练习相结合的方法掌握重点单词的音、形、义、用；

3.    对学生进行从语境中猜测词意这一词汇学习方法的初探；

4.    教授构词法的基本知识，培养学生词汇生成能力，拓宽词汇量；

5.    结合词汇教学和文章理解，使学生了解加拿大的基本情况。

教学重点：

使学生掌握本课词汇。

教学难点：

使学生掌握词汇学习的'方法并培养词汇学习的兴趣。

教学方法：

任务型教学

课前准备：

1. 前一节课已通过略读、跳读、细读等方式对课文A Trip On “The True North ” 有了整体感知，并能基本完成P35的Comprehending部分。

2. 教师事先根据高考词汇要求及词汇的使用频率对所学28个词汇进行分类分组，分为只读词汇，认知词汇和运用词汇。计划针对不同级别或频度的词汇采用不同的策略。分组如下：

Group A: baggage, continent, harbour, eagle,   border, acre

Group B: eastward, westward, upward

Group C: chat, scenery

Group D:  surround, measure

Group E: rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for

Group F: aboard, within, slight, slightly, urban

Group G:  the Rocky Mountains, Stampede, cowboy,  Thunder Bay,           Lake Superior

教学过程：

Step Ⅰ: Lead-in: Brainstorm.

Q1: Do you like travelling?

Q2: What words will you think about when I refer to the word “travel”?

Ss brainstorm the words and write them down. ( ID card, passport, camera, IPAD, notebook, map, jet lag, sports shoes,…)

设计思路： 用头脑风暴游戏导入新课，开拓学生思路并为接下来的词汇学习做准备。

StepⅡ: Learning about Group A: baggage, continent, harbour, eagle,   border, acre

First, listen to tape about these new words. Make Ss recognize the pronunciation.

Then, learn these words by guessing and paraphrasing.

1. Baggage Teacher gives clues like this:

They’re a general word for a group of bags.

We put clothes, camera and other things we need in these.

We carry them when we travel.

Ss: Baggage.

2. Eagle         Teacher gives clues like this:

It is a large strong bird.

It has very good eyesight.

Its mouth is very sharp.

Ss: Eagle.

3. Continent, harbour, border, acre

Teacher goes to the map hanging on the wall.

⑴ continent:

T: Look at the map. Can you find China? Where is it?

Ss: Yes, it’s in Asia.

T: Can you find the UK and France?

Ss: Yes, they’re European countries.

T: Great. Asia is one of the continents in the world. And Europe is another. There are five continents altogether on the earth. Do you know the meaning of “continent”?

Ss: Yes.

⑵ harbor:

T:  ( points to Dalian ) Look at  Dalian on the map. If you travel from this city, what kind of transportation will you take?

Ss: bus, plane, ship, train….

T: Yes, you can choose ship because Dalian is next to the sea. So the place of shelter for ships is harbor. Got it?

Ss: Yes.

⑶ border: (point to the border of China) Teacher gives clues like this :

It is lines between two provinces or countries which are next to each other.

Ss: border.

⑷ acre:

T: Do you know how large our country is?

Ss: 9,600,000 square metres. (Answer the question with teacher’s help)

T: And ‘acre’ is another word to describe how large the land is, especially used in English- speaking countries. In Chinese,  英亩.

设计思路： 此组均为名词，掌握其音、形、义即可。通过使用根据英语释义的方法猜单词，使单词学习不再枯燥乏味，反而很有趣，很刺激，对学生的学习积极性是一种调动。

Step Ⅲ: Learn the new words in Group B: eastward, westward, upward

1.    Teacher writes the three words on the blackboard. Lead the Ss to find out the word-forming rules.

T: -ward(s) 是表示方向的后缀， means “in a certain direction”, 常与方向词如： east, west, up, down, in, out等词派生出eastward(s), westward(s), upward(s), downward(s), inward(s) 和outward(s).

So, eastward means “to the east”. How about ‘upward’?

Ss: To the upper place.

设计思路 : 利用构词法学单词，寻找并总结构词规律，既有利于提高学习效率，又能拓展词汇量。

Step Ⅳ Learn the new words in  Group C: chat, scenery &Group D:  surround, measure

1. Group C: Summarize the differences between chat and talk;

Summarize the differences among scenery, view, sight, scene.

⑴chat vs. talk

Notes: chat vi. & n.  非正式场合的闲聊（常为交流个人情况）

talk vi. & n. (含义较多) 谈话，聊天等。

但用法较相似： chat / talk with/ to sb.

chat / talk about sth.

have a  chat/ talk with sb. about sth.

Exercise:

① The two sides in the war have agreed to hold a peace talk.

② I haven’t seen him for years and we had a long chat about old times.

③ My boss talked to me for almost an hour.

④ Look at those girls. They were chatting happily on the beach.

⑵ scenery, view, sight, scene

Notes: scenery: 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词。

view: 多指从远处或高出等某个角度所看见的“景物，景致”。

scene: 除表示“景物、景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内。

sight: 指人们游览观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，也可指“情景；景象；视力”。

Exercise:

① You’ll get a fine view of the town from the mountaintop.

② We visited the historical sights of China last summer.

③ The scenery of this country is unparalleled(无双的).

④ The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.

设计思路： 因不能区分同义词之间的语义差异，也是造成学生使用单词出错的原因。通过同义或近义词的词义辨析，使学生弄清楚易混词，从而提高学生活学活用的能力。

2. Group D:  surround, measure

Notes: ⑴ surround vt. & vi. 包围，围绕

常用于被动语态be surrounded by

eg. The church is surrounded by a white fence.

[语境串记] Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding (adj. 周围的) countries lived in a castle surrounded（v-ed 被……环绕） by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings（n.环境）.

从前，在一个绿树环绕，环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对领邦十分友好。

⑵ measure: vi. & vt. 测量，衡量，判定

n. 计量制， 尺寸，措施

① measure sth. by sth. 用……来衡量

eg. Education should not be measured purely by examination results.

② take measures/ steps/ action to do sth.

eg.  The government has taken measures to stop the spread of AIDS.

设计思路： 该组词汇同Group C 一样，属高频运用词汇。结合微型语境学习搭配是最直接有效的方式，有利于培养学生用英语思维的能力以及感知语言的能力。

Step Ⅴ Learn about the phrases: rather than, settle down, manage to do, catch sight of, have a gift for     in  Group E

Task: This is a short story. Fill in the blanks using the phrases above.

Rather than go shopping with his parents, little Tom decided to study for the math exam at home. However, he wasn’t really good at math and found it hard to settle down to (doing) his work. Suddenly, he caught sight of   the gold medal hanging on the wall, which reminded him of piano competition, little Tom has a gift for piano but not math. What a pity! Little Tom said to himself： I keep practicing and then I‘ll manage to get good results.

设计思路： 用小故事的方式将短语串在一起，内容有趣，可读性强，结合语境教学法，培养学生活学活用的能力。

StepⅥ: Learn the new words in Group F: aboard, within, slight, slightly, urban

结合课文语境学习该组词汇。

设计思路： 本组词汇为prep, adj. 和adv. , 重点掌握音、形、义， 结合课文内容教学，即可掌握。

Step Ⅶ Learn the new words in Group G:  the Rocky Mountains, Stampede, cowboy,  Thunder Bay,    Lake Superior

Read these words after the teacher.

设计思路： 本组词汇均为词， 不要求掌握，但为了不影响课文的理解和朗读，只需掌握其音、义即可，简单处理。

Step Ⅷ: Deal with Exercises 2&3 on P36.

Ask the Ss to finish the exercises all by themselves. And then check the answers.

设计思路： 通过两个练习的处理，总结本课所学词汇。

StepⅨ：  Conclusion and Homework.

教育要使人愉快，要让一切的教育带有乐趣。 一、案例实施背景 任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性，用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组，阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读，呈现表格，运用复述，角色扮演，采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面，但这些方法仍只停留在字，词，句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料，除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想：语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等，从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此，笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外，需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇，语法的束缚，在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时，应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度，真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。 二、教学内容分析 教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料，它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份，介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美，描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能，逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解，并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度，体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 三、学生分析 教学对象为高一学生，他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展，有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习，具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读，更多的是他们自主思考，对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著，他们也是第一次碰到，有些句子理解上比较难，注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文，设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平，注意因材施教。 四、案例实施过程 （一） warming-up引入 1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音，让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏. （ Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about） 2.然后问问题： What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie? PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图，并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。（San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt） 教师自然引入：This was just what happened in 1906. 由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识，了解板块运动会引起地震，图片即或学生原由有背景知识，为下文的阅读做好铺垫。 （二）pre-reading：预测全文。 浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。 Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake? 播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。 学生一般都这样描述： The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyedThe houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins.. （三）Skimming Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。 Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻，引导学生可跳过某些细节，围绕问题，加快阅读速度。在阅读时，有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。 （四）Scanning Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why? Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why? Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中，迅速定位信息点，而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强，所描述的细节也很多，学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学，笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad教师顺势抓住学生的思维，马上问Why? Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质，启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息：They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过，学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人，亲人，朋友；有人说他们失去了房子，无家可归；由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生：What can you conclude from the sentence? whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么？其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中，教师起到的作用是组织，参与和引导，重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。 （五）Careful Appreciation 1.Discovering structure 让学生观察以下句子结构，引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。 1) San Francisco is gone. 2) Its businesses are gone. 3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too. 1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. 3) A list of all those killed will never be made. 让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读，让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考：What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences? 2.Paraphrase some important sentences: 上一页 1 2 下一页