资产处置损益英文

1、会计：accounting

会计是以货币为主要计量单位，运用专门的方法，对企业、机关单位或其他经济组织的经济活动进行连续、系统、全面地反映和监督的一项经济管理活动。

2、资产：Asset

资产是指由企业过去的交易或事项形成的、由企业拥有或者控制的、预期会给企业带来经济利益的资源。不能带来经济利益的资源不能作为资产，是企业的权利。资产按照流动性可以划分为流动资产、长期投资、固定资产、无形资产和其他资产。

3、负债：Liability

负债实质上是企业在一定时期之后必须偿还的经济债务，其偿还期或具体金额在它们发生或成立之时就已由合同、法规所规定与制约，是企业必须履行的一种义务。

4、收入：Revenue

收入按企业从事日常活动的性质不同，分为销售商品收入、提供劳务收入和让渡资产使用权收入。收入按企业经营业务的主次不同，分为主营业务收入和其他业务收入。

5、费用：Expense

费用是企业在日常活动中发生的会导致所有者权益减少的、与向所有者分配利润无关的经济利益的总流出。

参考资料来源：百度百科-费用

参考资料来源：百度百科-收入

参考资料来源：百度百科-负债

参考资料来源：百度百科-资产

参考资料来源：百度百科-会计

代码    名称    英译

1    资产    assets

11~ 12    流动资产    current assets

111    现金及约当现金    cash and cash equivalents

1111    库存现金 [1]      cash on hand

1112    零用金/周转金    petty cash/revolving funds

1113    银行存款    cash in banks

1116    在途现金    cash in transit

1117    约当现金    cash equivalents

1118    其它现金及约当现金    other cash and cash equivalents

112    短期投资    short-term investment

1121    短期投资-股票    short-term investments-stock

1122    短期投资-短期票券    short-term investments-short-term notes and bills

1123    短期投资-政府债券    short-term investments-government bonds

1124    短期投资-受益凭证    short-term investments-beneficiary certificates

1125    短期投资-公司债    short-term investments-corporate bonds

1128    短期投资-其它    short-term investments-other

1129    备抵短期投资跌价损失    allowance for reduction of short-term investment to

market

113    应收票据    notes receivable

1131    应收票据    notes receivable

1132    应收票据贴现    discounted notes receivable

1137    应收票据-关系人    notes receivable-related parties

1138    其它应收票据    other notes receivable

1139    备抵呆帐-应收票据    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable

114    应收帐款    accounts receivable

1141    应收帐款    accounts receivable

1142    应收分期帐款    installment accounts receivable

1147    应收帐款-关系人    accounts receivable-related parties

1149    备抵呆帐-应收帐款    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable

118    其它应收款    other Receivables

1181    应收出售远汇款    forward exchange contract receivable

1182    应收远汇款-外币    forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies

1183    买卖远汇折价    discount on forward ex-change contract

1184    应收收益    earned revenue receivable

1185    应收退税款    income tax refund receivable

1187    其它应收款-关系人    other receivables-related parties

1188    其它应收款-其它    other receivables-other

1189    备抵呆帐-其它应收款    allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-other receivables

121~122    存货    inventories

1211    商品存货    merchandise inventory

1212    寄销商品    consigned goods

1213    在途商品    goods in transit

1219    备抵存货跌价损失    allowance for reduction of inventory to market

1221    制成品    finished goods

1222    寄销制成品    consigned finished goods

1223    副产品    by-products

1224    在制品    work in process

1225    委外加工    work in process-Outsourced

1226    原料    raw materials

1227    物料    supplies

1228    在途原物料    materials and supplies in transit

1229    备抵存货跌价损失    allowance for reduction of inventory to market

125    预付费用    prepaid expenses

1251    预付薪资    prepaid payroll

1252    预付租金    prepaid rents

1253    预付保险费    prepaid insurance

1254    用品盘存    office supplies

1255    预付所得税    prepaid income tax

1258    其它预付费用    other prepaid expenses

126    预付款项    prepayments

1261    预付货款    prepayment for purchases

1268    其它预付款项    other prepayments

128~129    其它流动资产    other current assets

1281    进项税额    VAT paid ( or input tax)

1282    留抵税额    excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)

1283    暂付款    temporary payments

1284    代付款    payment on behalf of others

1285    员工借支    advances to employees

1286    存出保证金    refundable deposits

1287    受限制存款    certificate of deposit-restricted

1291    递延所得税资产    deferred income tax assets

1292    递延兑换损失    deferred Foreign Exchange losses

1293    业主往来(股东往来)    owners'(stockholders') current account

1294    同业往来    current account with others

1298    其它流动资产-其它    other current assets-other

13    基金及长期投资    funds and long-term investments

131    基金    funds

1311    偿债基金    redemption fund (or sinking fund)

1312    改良及扩充基金    fund for improvement and expansion

1313    意外损失准备基金    contingency fund

1314    退休基金    pension fund

1318    其它基金    other funds

132    长期投资    long-term investments

1321    长期股权投资    long-term equity investments

1322    长期债券投资    long-term bond investments

1323    长期不动产投资    long-term real estate in-vestments

1324    人寿保险现金解约价值    cash Surrender value of life insurance

1328    其它长期投资    other long-term investments

1329    备抵长期投资跌价损失    allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments

14~ 15    固定资产    property , plant, and equipment

141    土地    land

1411    土地    land

1418    土地-重估增值    land-revaluation increments

142    土地改良物    land improvements

1421    土地改良物    land improvements

1428    土地改良物-重估增值    land improvements-revaluation increments

1429    累积折旧-土地改良物    accumulated depreciation-land improvements

143    房屋及建物    buildings

1431    房屋及建物    buildings

1438    房屋及建物-重估增值    buildings-revaluation increments

1439    累积折旧-房屋及建物    accumulated depreciation-buildings

144~146    机(器)具及设备    machinery and equipment

1441    机(器)具    machinery

1448    机(器)具-重估增值    machinery-revaluation increments

1449    累积折旧-机(器)具    accumulated depreciation-machinery

151    租赁资产    leased assets

1511    租赁资产    leased assets

1519    累积折旧-租赁资产    accumulated depreciation-leased assets

152    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1521    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1529    累积折旧-租赁权益改良    accumulated depreciation-leasehold improvements

156    未完工程及预付购置设备款    construction in progress and prepayments for

equipment

1561    未完工程    construction in progress

1562    预付购置设备款    prepayment for equipment

158    杂项固定资产    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1581    杂项固定资产    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1588    杂项固定资产-重估增值    miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment-

revaluation increments

1589    累积折旧-杂项固定资产    accumulated depreciation-miscellaneous property, plant,

and equipment

16    递耗资产    depletable assets

161    递耗资产    depletable assets

1611    天然资源    natural resources

1618    重估增值-天然资源    natural resources-revaluation increments

1619    累积折耗-天然资源    accumulated depletion-natural resources

17    无形资产    intangible assets

171    商标权    trademarks

1711    商标权    trademarks

172    专利权    patents

1721    专利权    patents

173    特许权    franchise

1731    特许权    franchise

174    著作权    copyright

1741    著作权    copyright

175    计算机软件    Computer Software

1751    计算机软件    computer software cost

176    商誉    goodwill

1761    商誉    goodwill

177    开办费    organization costs

1771    开办费    organization costs

178    其它无形资产    other intangibles

1781    递延退休金成本    deferred pension costs

1782    租赁权益改良    leasehold improvements

1788    其它无形资产-其它    other intangible assets-other

18    其它资产    other assets

181    递延资产    deferred assets

1811    债券发行成本    deferred bond issuance costs

1812    长期预付租金    long-term prepaid rent

1813    长期预付保险费    long-term prepaid insurance

1814    递延所得税资产    deferred income tax assets

1815    预付退休金    prepaid pension cost

1818    其它递延资产    other deferred assets

182    闲置资产    idle assets

1821    闲置资产    idle assets

184    长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款    long-term notes , accounts and overdue

receivables

1841    长期应收票据    long-term notes receivable

1842    长期应收帐款    long-term accounts receivable

1843    催收帐款    overdue receivables

1847    长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人    long-term notes, accounts and overdue

receivables-related parties

1848    其它长期应收款项    other long-term receivables

1849    备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款    allowance for uncollectible accounts-

long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables

185    出租资产    assets leased to others

1851    出租资产    assets leased to others

1858    出租资产-重估增值    assets leased to others-incremental value from revaluation

1859    累积折旧-出租资产    accumulated depreciation-assets leased to others

186    存出保证金    refundable deposit

1861    存出保证金    refundable deposits

188    杂项资产    miscellaneous assets

扩展资料

会计职称考试

同义词会计考试一般指会计职称考试

会计职称考试的全称是会计专业技术资格考试，ACCT分类之一。会计职称考试是由财政部、人事

部共同组织的全国统一考试，共分初级会计、中级会计师和高级会计师职称三个级别。

考试实行全国统一考试制度，每年考试一次，由全国统一组织、统一大纲、统一试题，统一评分标准。

会计专业初级、中级资格考试合格者，即由各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团人事（职改）部门颁发人事部统一印制，人事部、财政部印的会计专业技术资格证书。证书全国范围有效。

参考资料:百度百科-中国会计科目中英文对照（含科目代码）

中国会计科目的中英文对照 一、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金 Cash 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票 Bank draft '100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资 Short-term investments '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable 1131 应收账款 Account receivable 1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款 Advance money 1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包装物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks '140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks '140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds '140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds '140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds 1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans '143101 本金 Principal '143102 利息 Interest '143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves 1501 固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 机器设备 Machinery equipment 运输设备 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物资 Project goods and material '160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material '160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment '160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment '160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 非专利技术 Non-Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure 商誉 Goodwill 1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income '191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability 短期负债 Current liability 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 2111 应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 2121 应付账款 Account payable 2131 预收账款 Deposit received 2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 应付工资 Accrued wages 2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 2161 应付股利 Dividends payable 2171 应交税金 Tax payable '217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable '21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT '21710102 已交税金 Paying tax '21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover '21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction '21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT '21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export '21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT '21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax '21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover '21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT '217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable '217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable '217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable '217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable '217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable '217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable '217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable '217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable '217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable 2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying 2181 其他应付款 Other payables 2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance 其他负债 Other liabilities 2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value 2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabilities 2301 长期借款 Long-term loans 一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year 2311 应付债券 Bonds payable '231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value '231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds '231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds '231104 应计利息 Accrued interest 2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable 应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay 一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款 Special payable 一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year 2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes 三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY 资本 Capita 3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock) 实收资本 Paicl-up capital 实收股本 Paid-up stock 3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned 公积 3111 资本公积 Capital reserve '311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium '311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve '311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves '311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in '311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital '311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve 3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves '312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus '312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves '312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund '312104 储备基金 Reserve fund '312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund '312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润 Profits 3131 本年利润 Current year profits 3141 利润分配 Profit distribution '314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in '314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus '314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds '314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund '314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion '314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund '314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment '314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable '314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund '314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable '314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) '314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit 四、成本类 Cost 4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture '410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture '410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture 4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead 材料费 Materials 管理人员工资 Executive Salaries 奖金 Wages 退职金 Retirement allowance 补贴 Bonus 外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 会议费 Coferemce 加班餐费 Special duties 市内交通费 Business traveling 通讯费 Correspondence 电话费 Correspondence 水电取暖费 Water and Steam 税费 Taxes and dues 租赁费 Rent 管理费 Maintenance 车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance 油料费 Vehicles maintenance 培训费 Education and training 接待费 Entertainment 图书、印刷费 Books and printing 运费 Transpotation 保险费 Insurance premium 支付手续费 Commission 杂费 Sundry charges 折旧费 Depreciation expense 机物料消耗 Article of consumption 劳动保护费 Labor protection fees 季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本 Service costs 五、损益类 Profit and loss 收入 Income 业务收入 OPERATING INCOME 5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue 产品销售收入 Sales revenue 服务收入 Service revenue 5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue 材料销售 Sales materials 代购代售 包装物出租 Wrappage lease 出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax 其他收入 Other revenue 5201 投资收益 Investment income 短期投资收益 Current investment income 长期投资收益 Long-term investment income 计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue 国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country 其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue 5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME 非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income 现金溢余 Cash overage 处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入 Net amercement income 支出 Outlay 业务支出 Revenue charges 5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs 产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold 服务成本 Cost of service 5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge 营业税 Sales tax 消费税 Consumption tax 城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax 土地增值税 Increment tax on land value 5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense 销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale 其他劳务成本 Other cost of service 其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses 5501 营业费用 Operating expenses 代销手续费 Consignment commission charge 运杂费 Transpotation 保险费 Insurance premium 展览费 Exhibition fees 广告费 Advertising fees 5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses 职工工资 Staff Salaries 修理费 Repair charge 低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption 办公费 Office allowance 差旅费 Travelling expense 工会经费 Labour union expenditure 研究与开发费 Research and development expense 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 职工教育经费 Personnel education 待业保险费 Unemployment insurance 劳动保险费 Labour insurance 医疗保险费 Medical insurance 会议费 Coferemce 聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs 咨询费 Consult fees 诉讼费 Legal cost 业务招待费 Business entertainment 技术转让费 Technology transfer fees 矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费 Pollution discharge fees 房产税 Housing property tax 车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax 印花税 Stamp tax 5503 财务费用 Finance charge 利息支出 Interest exchange 汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss 各项手续费 Charge for trouble 各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost 5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure 捐赠支出 Donation outlay 减值准备金 Depreciation reserves 非常损失 Extraordinary loss 处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss 债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement 罚款支出 Amercement outlay 5701 所得税 Income tax 以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment