上海牛津英语简称

因为是牛津大学出版社和上海教育出版社联合出版的。所以叫牛津英语。而牛津大学出版社是牛津大学的一个直属分支。所以继承和弘扬了牛津大学对学术和教育的一流水准。

牛津大学简称牛津(Oxford)，是一所位于英国牛津市的世界著名公立研究型大学。实际创立日期仍不清楚，但有记录的授课历史可追溯到1096年。为英语世界中最古老的大学，也是世界上现存第二古老的高等教育机构，是世界著名研究型大学之一。牛津同时拥有全球最具规模的大学出版社，及全英最大型的大学图书馆系统。牛津大学培养了众多社会名人，包括了26位英国首相、60位诺贝尔奖得主以及数十位世界各国的皇室成员和政治领袖。下面我为大家带来旅游英语牛津大学英语简介，欢迎大家阅读!

牛津大学英语简介：

Oxford is a unique and historic institution. As the oldest English-speaking university in the world, it lays claim to eight centuries of continuous existence. There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.

In 1188, the historian, Gerald of Wales, gave a public reading to the assembled Oxford dons and in 1190 the arrival of Emo of Friesland, the first known overseas student, initiated the University's tradition of international scholarship. By 1201, the University was headed by a magister scolarum Oxonie, on whom the title of Chancellor was conferred in 1214, and in 1231 the masters were recognized as a uniuersitas or corporation.

In the 13th century, rioting between town and gown (students and townspeople) hastened the establishment of primitive halls of residence. These were succeeded by the first of xford's colleges or endowed houses whose architectural splendour, together with the University's libraries and museums, give the city its unique character. University, Balliol and Merton Colleges, established between 1249 and 1264, were the oldest.

Less than a century later, Oxford had achieved eminence above every other seat of learning, and won the praises of popes, kings and sages by virtue of its antiquity, curriculum, doctrine and privileges. In 1355, Edward III paid tribute to the University for its invaluable contribution to learning; he also commented on the services rendered to the state by distinguished Oxford graduates.

Oxford early on became a centre for lively controversy, with scholars involved in religious and political disputes. John Wyclif, a 14th-century Master of Balliol, campaigned for a bible in the vernacular, against the wishes of the papacy. In 1530, Henry VIII forced the University to accept his divorce from Catherine of Aragon. During the Reformation in the 16th century, the Anglican churchmen Cranmer, Latimer and Ridley were tried for heresy and burnt at the stake in Oxford. The University was Royalist in the Civil War, and Charles I held a counter-Parliament in Convocation House.

In the late 17th century, the Oxford philosopher John Locke, suspected of treason, was forced to flee the country. The 18th century, when Oxford was said to have forsaken port for politics, was also an era of scientific discovery and religious revival. Edmund Halley, Professor of Geometry, predicted the return of the comet that bears his name; John and Charles Wesley's prayer meetings laid the foundations of the Methodist Society.

The University assumed a leading role in the Victorian era. The Oxford Movement, led by John Henry Newman, broke from the Anglican Church in the 1840s. Twenty years later, the new University Museum was the site of a famous debate between Thomas Huxley, the champion of evolution, and Bishop Wilberforce.

From 1878, academic halls were established for women, who became members of the University in 1920. Since 1974, all but one of Oxford's 39 colleges have changed their statutes to admit both men and women. St Hilda's remains the only women's college.

In the years since the war, Oxford has added to its humanistic core a major new research capacity in the natural and applied sciences, including medicine. In so doing, it has enhanced and strengthened its traditional role as a focus for learning and a forum for intellectual debate.

Students

The University of Oxford's total student population numbers just over 16,100 (students in residence, 1998-9).

Almost a quarter of these students are from overseas, including the countries of the European Union.

More than 130 nationalities are represented among our student body.

Almost 5,000 students are engaged in postgraduate work. Of these, around 3,000 are working in the arts and humanities.

Staff

Oxford's current academic community includes 76 Fellows of the Royal Society and 105 Fellows of the British Academy. A further 97 Emeritus and Honorary College Fellows are also Fellows of the British Academy, and 142 Emeritus and Honorary College Fellows are Fellows of the Royal Society.

难度不同牛津英语属于美式英语,新概念属于英式英语.前者图片丰富,后者词汇量和练习比较多新概念基本就是一个系列有四本书。牛津英语一般说的是词典。一个是学校教材一个是自学教材。牛津英语适合中小学生的教材，新概念英语比较适合成人或中小学生。英语基础好的话，建议学新概念。新概念各册难度逐渐提升，很有系统性：新概念第一册是基础；第二册如果都学会的话中考英语肯定没问题；第三册就比较高深了，涉及高中甚至是大学的英语知识。牛津英语是公立学校的教材,课程设置比较简单,针对的是普遍的水平,是在一个平均的水平内让孩子学起来不费劲,文章选材内容比较主流,单词多一些,但是相对简单,只是培养的一个简单的听说读写的能力；剑桥难度偏低，也和国内的应试教育脱节。