足球专业术语英语

足球术语中英文对照如下：

kick-off 开球

bicycle kick / overhead  kick  倒钩球

chest-high ball  半高球

corner ball / corner  角球

goal kick  球门球

handball  手球

header  头球

penalty kick  点球

placekick  定位球

own goal  乌龙球

hat-trick  帽子戏法  freekick  任意球         direct free kick  直接任意球

indirect free kick  间接任意球

stopping 停球

chesting  胸部停球

足球介绍：

足球是一项以脚为主，控制和支配球，两支球队按照一定规则在同一块长方形球场上互相进行进攻、防守对抗的体育运动项目，代表人物有贝利、迭戈·马拉多纳等。

足球运动具有对抗性强、战术多变、参与人数多等特点，被称为“世界第一运动”，最高组织机构是国际足球联合会。现代足球起源地是在英国。

传说在11世纪，英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争，战争结束后，英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨，出于愤恨，他们便用脚去踢这个头骨，一群小孩见了便也来踢，不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛，于是用牛膀胱吹气来代替它——这就是现代足球的诞生。

half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）

场地名称篇 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区） 球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）

Football, soccer, Association football 足球field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line/goal line/ post line 底线penalty mark (点球)罚球点penalty area 禁区(罚球区)goal area 小禁区(球门区)flank/ wing 辅位woodwork 球门框crossbar/ bar 门楣goalpost/ post - 门柱coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫(前腰)defending midfielder 防守型前卫(后腰)center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队substitute/ reserve 替补journalist 记者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷linesman 司线员kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三角传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching (守门员)接高球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界save 扑救tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截sliding tackle 铲球back heel pass 脚后跟传球man wall 排人墙trap 控球chip 削球fake action 假动作volley 抽射dead chick 补射half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大脚解围nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding 用身体保护球obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢marking 盯人set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守offending 攻击型defending 防守型central breakthrough 中央突破counter attack 反攻side attack 边线侧击overlap 叠瓦式助攻wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短裤stockings 球袜pad 护具send a player off 判罚出场hands 手球penalty 点球offside 越位onside 没有越位professional/ technical foul 技术犯规yellow card/ caution/ booking 黄牌警告red card 红牌sent off 驱逐离场goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名(名次)