否定的英文句子

1✦ far from sth, nowhere near sth这两个词都可以替换 not at all，强调“远非，远不”。比如我们在评价某些解决方案时，可以说 These are decent measures， but nowhere near/ far from enough. 这些措施还不错，但还远远不够。2✦ hard, scarcely, rarely, seldom等带有否定意义的副词我们可以用hard, scarcely, rarely, seldom等否定副词来表示“几乎不”，比全然否定的not更加严谨。试比较：A. Without drinking a cup of coffee, many students could not stay awake in his class.B. Without drinking a cup of coffee, many students could hardly stay awake in his class.相对而言，B句更加严谨、地道，毕竟学生不会在课堂上完全睡着。再比如：我不太懂你说什么。A. I can not understand you.B. I can barely understand you.​我几乎不认识他。A. I did not know her.B I scarcely knew her.​3✦ fail to do sth这是一个超高频的小词。只要对一个动词加以否定，我们都可以用 fail to do sth，但这个用法带有一点“该做而没有做”或“该发生而没有发生”的意思，有时候还可能保持“想做某事但没有做成”的意思。试看下面的来自《经济学人》的例句：Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations.否则，富裕社会可能无法应对老龄化和人口增长带来的医疗需求。​A movie theme park, intended as a landmark, closed after failing to draw crowds.由于吸引不到游客，曾被寄希望成为地标的一座电影主题公园关门大吉。​When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality.当教育跟不技术进步时，就会造成不平等。​4✦ have yet to do sthhave yet to do sth可以表示“该做但尚未做，但是稍后会做”，也是外刊高频表达。Investigators have yet to find or arrest anyone in connection with those explosions.调查人员尚未发现或拘捕任何同这些爆炸案有牵连的人。​The full effect has vet to be felt.全部效果尚未感觉到。A just society has yet to be established.一个公正的社会尚有待建立起来。5✦ lack, absence等带有否定意义的词英语中很多词本身就具有否定意义，比如lack, absence等。换句话说，与no或not等否定词连用的词组可以使用意义相同或相近的含否定意义的词来代替，使句式更加简洁。比如：她没有信心。A. She does not have confidence.B. She lacks confidence.​再比如：A. When kids do not have discipline at their schools, it means they do not have discipline in the home.B. Absence of discipline at their schools reflects absence of discipline in the home.​6✦ ill-, un-, in-, under-等否定前缀构成的词在作文中多用合成词会让你的文章更有英语味儿。同样的，我们可用带有否定前缀的词表示否定，让你的文章更地道。比如：这个国家无法处理精神疾病A. The country cannot treat mental conditions.B. The country fail to treat mental conditions.C. The country is ill-equipped to treat mental conditions.​类似的词语还有很多，比如ill-advised, ill-informed, underdeveloped, insufferable, unbearable等等，大家注意在平时的阅读中多积累。7✦ 其他否定词如no, nothing, never, nowhere, nobody, no one, none, no longer等。我们可以用no, nothing等否定词替换not，这是最常见的用法。试看以下例子:不得携狗入内。A. Dogs are not allow.B. No dogs are allowed.她前看不到有希望。A. She could not see any hope.B. She could see no hope ahead.​你对此毫无办法。A. You cannot do anything about it.B. There's nothing you can do about it.​这样的事从来没有发生过。A. It hasn't happened at any time yet.B. It's never happened yet.我再也容忍不了。A. I cannot stand it.B. I can no longer stand it.8✦ few, littlefew, little也是表示否定意义的词。比如：几乎没有谁能选择自己的死法，不过他们可以选择如何处理自己的身后事。Few choose how they die, but they can choose what happens next.​few和little本身带有否定含义，指“很少，几乎没有”。我们可以用 do little to do sth来替换 do not do sth，比如《经济学人》一篇关于环境保护文章里有这样一句话:​Environmental groups said the plan was half-baked and would do little to tackle emissions of greenhouse gases.环保组织称该计划考虑不周，对解决温室气体排放贡献不大。

notnotnot not

以下是10个英语否定句，附译文：1、I dont know this. No news is good news.我不知道这个。没有消息就是好消息。2、There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.房子里没有人。3、None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.我的朋友都不抽烟。我什么也看不见/谁也看不见4、Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right.没有什么比这更简单了。他们两个都不对。5、You can't make something out of nothing.你不能无中生有。6、Not both of his sisters agree to his suggestion.他两个姊姊并未都同意他的提议。7、She goes to school not by bus, but by bike.她去上学不是乘公共汽车，而是骑车去的。8、I don’t have any foreign friends. 我没有任何外国朋友。9、You needn't do your homework today.今天你不必做作业。10、They have not seen that movie on television. 他们还没看过电视上的那部影片。

1：一般否定句I don't know this.否定句式No news is good news. 否定词noThere is no person smoking here.

2：特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

3：部分否定All the answers are not rightAll is not gold that glitters.I don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.

4：全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.

5：延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.

6： 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.

7： 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.

8：排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.

9：加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.