乌托邦英文阅读

《乌托邦》（(英)莫尔）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

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书名：乌托邦

作者：(英)莫尔

译者：胡凤飞

豆瓣评分：7.4

出版社：北京出版社

出版年份：2007-10

页数：157

内容简介：

《经典通读》是一套将经典学术巨著进行全新通俗化编译的丛书，旨在引领读者轻松快速阅读学术经典，从而普及对人类影响深远的社会科学、自然科学的名家名著。 《乌托邦》第一次向人们提出公有制的问题，并认为私有制是万恶之渊源，必须消灭它。

作者简介：

莫尔，16世纪英国空想社会主义者、哲学家、政治家。

在《乌托邦》中，莫尔首次用“羊吃人”来揭露罪恶的“圈地运动” (这一提法被马克思多次引用)，并提出了公有制，讨论了以人为本、和谐共处、婚姻自由、安乐死、尊重女权、宗教多元等与现代人生活休戚相关的问题。他创造了“乌托邦”一词，开创了空想社会主义学说，其思想也成为现代社会主义思潮的来源之一。

2019年12月14日，大学英语四级笔试考试已经结束，各位考生对本次四级考试的做题感觉如何呢？ 文都四六级 英语老师在考后及时为大家整理2019年12月大学英语四级真题长阅读(第一套)，希望大家都能够顺利通过本次四级考试。 Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own A) Getting around a city is one thing — and then there’s the matter of getting from one city to another. One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel. In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We’ll Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses “rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.” B) “The 18th century really was a waterborne (水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century. the 20th century a highway, car, truck century一and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air,” Kasarda says. Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda’s prime examples. It has existed for just a few years.“ From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,”says Kasada. “The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport .” C) Songdo is a stone’s throw from South Korea’s Incheon Airport, its main international hub (枢纽). But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just building a place as an “international business district” doesn’t mean it will become one. Park Yeon Soo conceived (构想) this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. “I am a visionary,” he says. Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park’s baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It’s about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There’s a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university. D) Chances are you’ve actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famous music video ever to come ou of South Korea. “Gangnam Style” refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed in Songdo.“I don’t know if you remember, there was a scene in a subway station. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo,” says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London’s Bartlett School of Planning, “Part of the reason to shoot there is that it’s new and nice.” E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. But hat’s not how it has turned out. Songdo’s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there’s a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, there’s a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven--all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowadays. F) The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing strollers, old women with walkers -- even in the middle of the day. when it’s 90 degrees out. Byun Young-Jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005. He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years. Most of his clients are Korean. In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here are sold to Koreans. Young families move here because the schools are great. And that’s the problem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city 一more popular as a residential area than a business one. It’s not yet the futuristic international business hub that planners imagined. “It’s a great place to live. And it’s becoming a great place to work,” says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city. The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company’s offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats. Shimmering (闪烁的)glass towers line the canal’s edge. G) “What’s happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here,” he says. “There needs to be strong economic incentives.” The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesn’t feel all that futuristic. There’s a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody’s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes. H) But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow. “I’m, like, in prison for weekdays. That’s what we call it in the workplace,” says a woman in her 20s. She doesn’t want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend. “I say I’m prison-breaking on Friday nights.” But she has to make the prison break in her own car. There’s no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away. I) The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated. too. Park says he built South Korea a luxury vehicle, “like Mercedes or BMW. It’s a good car now. But we’re waiting for a good driver to accelerate.” But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companies J) Songdo’s backers contend that it’s still early, and business space is filling up—about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. “There have been a lot of utopian (乌托邦的) cities in history. And the reason we don’t know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.” In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future. 36. Songdo’s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction. 37. The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations. 38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo. 39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there. 40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor. 41. Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be. 42. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace. 43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation. 44. Acording to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future. 45. Park Yeon So. Who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection with the city. 以上就是文都四六级英语老师为大家整理的2019年12月大学英语四级真题长阅读(第一套)，希望大家都能够顺利通过此次的四级考试！

RU : Remote Unit 远程单元简介 元素符号： Ru 英文名： Ruthenium 中文名： 钌 体积弹性模量：GPa 220 原子化焓：kJ /mol @25℃ 603 热容：J /（mol· K） 24.06 导电性：10^6/(cm ·Ω ) 0.137 导热系数：W/（m·K） 117 熔化热:(千焦/摩尔) 24.0 汽化热:(千焦/摩尔) 595.0 元素在宇宙中的含量:(ppm) 0.004 相对原子质量： 101.07 常见化合价： +1,+2,+3,+4,+5 电负性： 2.2 外围电子排布： 4d7 5s1 核外电子排布： 2,8,18,15,1 同位素及放射线： Ru-96 Ru-97[2.89d] Ru-98 Ru-99 Ru-99 Ru-100 Ru-101 *Ru-102 Ru-103[39.27d] Ru-104 Ru-105[4.44h] Ru-106[1.02y] 电子亲合和能： 145 KJ·mol-1 第一电离能： 710.7 KJ·mol-1 第二电离能： 1617 KJ·mol-1 第三电离能： 2746 KJ·mol-1 单质密度： 12.2 g/cm3 单质熔点： 2250.0 ℃ 单质沸点： 3900.0 ℃ 原子半径： 1.89 埃 离子半径： 0.62(+4) 埃 共价半径： 1.25 埃 常见化合物： RuO4 发现人： 克劳斯 时间： 1844 地点： 俄罗斯 名称由来： 拉丁文：Ruthenia（俄罗斯）。 元素描述： 稀有的银灰色金属，非常松脆。 元素来源： 见于镍黄铁矿和辉岩中。编辑本段元素用途用来增强铂和钯的硬度。飞机永磁发电机的铂合金里也要掺入10%的钌。编辑本段RussianRU = Russian (俄罗斯)是 俄罗斯 的缩写。 备注： 俄罗斯政府认为.ru域名翻译成斯拉夫语是巴拉圭的顶级域名.py，这样会引起安全问题。因此俄罗斯正在试图改变顶级域名，换用斯拉夫语.rf。编辑本段Reasoning Utopia=RU(推理乌托邦） 推理乌托邦Reasoning Utopia 推理乌托邦(英文名：Reasoning Utopia 简称：RU）是以推理为主的网络贴吧论坛。于2010年12月17日建吧。只要是热爱推理的人都可以加入一起探讨推理。 创始人：董1207（也就是吧主：推理乌托邦） 吧主：推理乌托邦 yama子豚 创建日期：2010年12月17日 吧名的意义： 乌托邦乌托邦是人类对美好社会的憧憬。 口号： 不可思议的往往才是真相。 会员名称211B： 211B是取自于贝克街211B号，221B为门牌，在此221B也是如此。 吧刊名称： 定为：《RU.211B》寓意为：推理乌托邦英文简称，再加上会员名211B。就是推理乌托邦211号B（B代表法语中的bis，来源于福尔摩斯贝克街211B）编辑本段其他用语RU： are you？邮件英语。How RU？（你好吗？） 日本明星锦户亮和上田龙也CP组合，简称RU扩展阅读： 1 ru为俄罗斯国家及地区顶级域（ccTLD）的域名