作为老师,我很能体会学生词汇量跟不上,单词背不熟,导致在做题时出现的尴尬情形。因此,在引导学生记单词时要与运用各种联想法,各种构词法,从而提高学生的词汇量。比如在复习employ时,引导学生联想记忆,引出employment, employee, employer, unemployment.在教学过程中逐渐地扩大学生的词汇量。二 学生不能够准确的分析长难句,以至于不能读懂该段落或者理解有偏差。第二篇阅读理解中有这样一个句子“Blue Blue birds let users track just how long it will take for their rides to crawl to them.” 部分学生未能够熟练掌握该句型It takes sb some time to do sth,因此理解有偏差,导致第7题出错。再比如第3 篇中的一个长难句:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self—supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 本句中主句是一个简单句,短语balance…with…与……保持平衡。Which引导非限制性定语从句,从句中not only…but also…结构。在遇到长难句时,教会学生找出句子的主干,分析句子成分,化繁为简,从而准确的理解句意。
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter."I have lost my axe, "he said. "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. "The fairy showed him a gold (金) axe and asked, "Is this yours?""No,"said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, "Is this yours?""No," again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe."Yes, that is mine," called out the happy man."I know it well enough," said the fairy, "I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one. "从前有一个穷人正在河边砍一大块木头。突然他一不小心让他的旧斧子掉进了河里。他为此非常伤心因为他弄丢了他唯一的斧子。接着一个美丽的仙女出现了,问他发生了什么事情。“我弄丢了我的斧子,”他回答说,“我用它砍木头的时候将它掉进了河里。”于是仙女拿出一个金斧子问:“这是你的吗?”“不是。”穷人说。然后仙女有拿出一个银斧子问:“那这个是你的吗?”“也不是。”穷人又回答。于是仙女有拿出了一个旧斧子。“哦,那是我的!”这个穷人高兴地喊。“我知道这对你来说已经足够了,”仙女说,“我只想看看你是否能对我说实话,既然这样现在我要把金斧子、银斧子和你的旧斧子都送给你。”这个故事是教育人们要诚实,不贪心,就会有好报。