dreamy8594
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将进酒 李白 君不见， 黄河之水天上来， 奔流到海不复回。
君不见， 高堂明镜悲白发， 朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢， 莫使金樽空对月，天生我材必有用， 千金散尽还复来。
烹羊宰牛且为乐， 会须一饮三百杯。岑夫子！ 丹丘生！将进酒； 君莫停。
与君歌一曲， 请君为我侧耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵， 但愿长醉不愿醒。
古来圣贤皆寂寞， 惟有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐， 斗酒十千恣欢谑。
主人何为言少钱， 径须沽取对君酌。五花马， 千金裘。
呼儿将出换美酒， 与尔同消万古愁。BRINGING IN THE WINE Li Bai See how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven.Entering the ocean, never to return.See how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers,Though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow。
.Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases And never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!Spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!Cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite,And make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink!。To the old master, Cen,And the young scholar, Danqiu,Bring in the wine!Let your cups never rest!Let me sing you a song!Let your ears attend!What are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?Let me be forever drunk and never come to reason!Sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten,And only the great drinkers are famous for all time。
.Prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of Perfection Ten thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip.Why say, my host, that your money is gone?Go and buy wine and we'll drink it together!My flower-dappled horse,My furs worth a thousand,Hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine,And we'll drown away the woes of ten thousand generations!。
苏轼的《水调歌头 明月几时有》
明月几时有把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。。水调歌头 作者： 苏轼 丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。 明月几时有把酒问青天。。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。 不应有恨，何事长向别时圆人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全
李白的《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》
弃我去者昨日之日不可留，乱我心者今日之日多烦扰， 长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼。 蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发。 俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月。 抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。 人生在世不称意，明朝散发寻扁舟。
《月下独酌》
花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。
举杯邀明月，对影成三人
月既不解饮，影徒随我身
暂伴月将影，行乐须及春
我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱
醒时同交欢，醉后各分散
永结无情游，相期邈云汉
琴酒（Gin） 起源於自1660年，荷兰莱登大学一名医师Sylvius医师将有利尿作用的杜松子浸泡在谷类蒸馏酒后再蒸馏一次提炼成药酒，也创造了一种新品种的酒（也可以分类成合成酒）。
而在英国则为重大的且最大的生产国，后来又传到美国。 琴酒是一种以谷物为原料经发酵后蒸馏制造出的中性烈酒基底，增添以杜松子为主的多种药材与香料调味，不需陈年即可饮用的一种蒸馏酒。
有人形容琴酒是「早上制造，晚上即可饮用的烈酒」。 酒精度为40~50%。
琴酒经常被喻为鸡尾酒的五大基酒之首，故有鸡尾酒心脏之称。 有伦敦琴酒、荷兰琴酒、老汤姆琴酒。
伏特加（Vodka） 是从俄文「生命之水」一词中「水」的发音-「Vodka」演变而来。 生命之水试炼金术士对蒸馏酒的特别称呼。
主要以马铃薯及其他谷物等原料制成，在经白桦木与椰子烧成的活性碳过滤去掉其中残余的味道，因此伏特加酒无色、无味及透明。 制成的酒精度在95%以上的烈性谷物酒，再把这种蒸馏酒用水稀释到40~50%之间装瓶，不需陈年即可出售。
在俄罗斯多以马铃薯、谷类及甜菜等含有淀粉的原料蒸馏而成；美国则多以玉米和小麦等原料。 兰姆酒（Rum） 发祥地是西印度群岛。
适合种植甘蔗。 主要生产国家有牙买加、古巴及波多黎各等。
兰姆酒是以甘蔗的糖蜜为原料制成的蒸馏酒。酒精度在40~75.5%。
颜色分类为浅色（white）、金色（Golden）、深色（Dark）。 风味分类为清淡型（Light）、Heavy、中间型（Medium）。
调制成热带鸡尾酒。 特吉拉酒（Tequila） 为墨西哥的特产，原料为龙舌兰。
龙舌兰是种墨西哥原生的特殊植物。 分为白色特吉拉和黄金特吉拉。
特吉拉又称为沙漠甘泉。 威士忌（Whiskey;Whisky） Whisky一词源自於爱尔兰塞尔特人的土语uisgebeatha这个字，意旨为「生命之水」。
威士忌是所有以谷物为原料所制成的蒸馏酒。 威士忌酒龄是指威士忌储存在橡木桶时间。
爱尔兰威士忌（Irish Whiskey），爱尔兰是威士忌的发祥地，1776年才传到苏格兰。 苏格兰威士忌（Scotch Whisky），目前世界上最好的威士忌，特色是酒中带有泥煤烟熏味，苏格兰威士忌是以酒龄来分其等级，法定储存年限最少三年；酒龄价格成正比，标准五年、中级品12年、高级分别为15、17、21年。
主要分为麦芽（Malt）、谷物（Grain）、调配（Blended）。 美国威士忌（American Whisky）分为纯威士忌（Straight Whiskey）（波本威士忌，Bourbon Whiskey、黑麦，Rye、玉米，Corn、保税，Bonded） 混和威士忌（Blended Whiskey）。
淡质威士忌（Light Whiskey）。 加拿大威士忌属於混合威士忌，蒸馏后先混合在储存於木桶中，2年即可装瓶。
日本威士忌（Japanese Whisky）其法律规定20%以上的谷物，其味道柔顺。 白兰地（Brandy） 最早以葡萄为原料生产白兰地的地方是位於法国西南部干邑（Coganc）地区，当初为了解决长程运送葡萄酒保存的问题，英国和荷兰人便蒸馏葡萄酒来确保品质，结果精浓缩蒸馏成白兰地。
所以白兰地原意为蒸馏后的葡萄酒。 干邑白兰地，法国白兰地产地以夏朗和区的干邑周围地区和热尔省的亚马邑地区。
用其他水果酒也可以制造蒸馏酒，也称为白兰地，如苹果白兰地等。 法国政府为了保证干邑白兰地的酒质都有严格的规定，共有用干邑区所产的葡萄，并在干邑区内酿制的白兰地才可以冠上以干邑的美名。
法国政府将干邑分为六个主要区域：大香槟区、小香槟区、边林区、芬波亚区（莱木区）、良质区（良林区）、普通林区。其中以大香槟区的品质最好，全部使用该区域的葡萄所制成的葡萄酒，在酒瓶上标有「Grande Champagne」。
其次标明「Fine Champagne」的白兰地，亦即使用大香槟区和小香槟区的葡萄所制成，且大香槟区含量至少50%。 雅马邑白兰地（Armagnac）仅次於干邑的注明白兰地产区。
法国白兰地（French Brandy）法国除了干邑和雅马邑以外的其他产区生产的，通称法国白兰地。 残渣白兰地（Marc）以制造白葡萄酒所剩下的果汁渣为原料再加以蒸馏制成，含有丰富果香。
苹果白兰地（Calvados）以Calvados所产的苹果所制成，在美国称为Apple Jack。 美国白兰地以加州为主要生产地。
义大利、希腊、西班牙 法国白兰地的等级区分依据产地和年分。产地为葡萄生产的地方，年份为九在木桶储存的时间。
V.S(Very special或3星)，其中最年轻原酒必须陈年两年半以上。 V.S.O.P(4年半~5年以上) X.O 6年以上 V- Very 真正的 S-Superior 优异的 O -Old 陈年 P-Pale 纯净 E-Especial 特殊 F -Fine 精纯 X- Extra 特级的（15年） 在橡木桶中醇化的白兰地，会吸收木桶是放的单宁、风味与颜色，酒精度也会降低。
干邑人称消失的部分为「天使的分享」。酿酒师会在适当的时间把合适的酒混在一起，在稀释成世界公认最适宜品尝烈酒的40~43%酒精度，然后装瓶出售。
阿奎为特（AQUAVIT） 在北欧各国都有生产，在挪威称为AQUAVIT，在丹麦称为AK-VAVIT。 无论使用种名称都是从「生命之水」的拉丁语「AQUA-VITAE」演变而成。
主要原料为马铃薯，已连续蒸馏法制成酒精度95%以上的蒸馏液，然后加水稀释再加上各种香料。
1、A quiet nobility, a refined temperament, light sniff, elegant and noble intoxication.
一份静谧的高贵，一种脱俗的气质，轻闻浅嗅，典雅高贵心醉。
2、In the Saxe Castle in the Loire Valley, you can feel the intense aroma of red fruits with Balzac.
卢瓦尔河谷萨榭城堡里，同巴尔扎克一起感受红果的辛烈香味。
3、The charm of red wine lies in its enchantment. No one can resist being drunk without being drunk.
红酒的魅力，在于令人心醉。无法抵挡，酒不醉人人自醉。
4、A kind of spiritual blending, a silk of refreshing comfort, light sucking taste, nostalgia through intoxication.
一种心灵的交融，一丝沁心的舒畅，轻吮浅尝，留恋通透沉醉。
5、Tasting wine is a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of edification, like enjoying sunbathing with music.
品酒是一种享受，也是一种熏陶，犹如享受着带音乐的日光浴。
苏轼的《水调歌头 明月几时有》明月几时有把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。
水调歌头 作者： 苏轼 丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。 明月几时有把酒问青天。
转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。
不应有恨，何事长向别时圆人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全李白的《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》弃我去者昨日之日不可留，乱我心者今日之日多烦扰， 长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼。 蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发。
俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月。 抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。
人生在世不称意，明朝散发寻扁舟。《月下独酌》花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。
举杯邀明月，对影成三人月既不解饮，影徒随我身暂伴月将影，行乐须及春我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱醒时同交欢，醉后各分散永结无情游，相期邈云汉。
Romans 14:20 Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block. It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble. Keep your belief about such matters between yourself and God.。
下面是几条关于酒的西方谚语： In wine there is truth. （ 酒后吐真言 。
） Wine in, truth out. （ 三杯下肚 ， 真话出口 。 ） Out of the mouths of babies and drunds comes the truth. （ 稚子与酒徒 ， 口中无虚言 。
） Truth lies at the bottom of a decanter. （ 酒瓶空 ，真相露 。 ） What soberness conceals,drunkenness reveals （ 清醒时藏在心里的话，醉酒时会说出来）。
1。
如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered. 2。
宁愿笑着流泪，也不哭着说后悔。心碎了，还需再补吗？ I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix? 3。
没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others. 4。
命里有时钟需有 命里无时莫强求 You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kvetch for it if it doesn't appear in your life. 5。当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害 When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt. 6。
爱情…在指缝间承诺 指缝…。在爱情下交缠。
Love ,promised between the fingers Finger rift,twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。
No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry. 8。记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。
改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。 Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten.Alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。
If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你，我迷失了自我。
失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。 At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet. 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。
Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 Distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更近。
I need him like I need the air to breathe. 我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。 If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。
Love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。 If I know what love is, it is because of you. 因为你，我懂得了爱。
Love is the greatest refreshment in life. 爱情是生活最好的提神剂。 Love never dies. 爱情永不死。
The darkness is no darkness with thee. 有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。 We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us. 如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。
There is no remedy for love but to love more. 治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。 When love is not madness, it is not love. 如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
A heart that loves is always young. 有爱的心永远年轻。 Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的。
1 夏天的飞鸟，飞到我的窗前唱歌，又飞去了。 秋天的黄叶，它们没有什么可唱，只叹息一声，飞落在那里。
stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. and yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall there with a sign. 2 世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀，请留下你们的足印在我的文字里。 o troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words. 3 世界对着它的爱人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。
它变小了，小如一首歌，小如一回永恒的接吻。 the world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover. it becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal. 4 是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。
it is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom. 5 无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱，她摇摇头笑着飞开了。 the mighty desert is burning for the love of a bladeof grass who shakes her head and laughs and flies away. 6 如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。
if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars. 7 跳舞着的流水呀，在你途中的泥沙，要求你的歌声，你的流动呢。你肯挟 瘸足的泥沙而俱下么？ the sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing water. will you carry the burden of their lameness? 8 她的热切的脸，如夜雨似的，搅扰着我的梦魂。
her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night. 9 有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。 我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
once we dreamt that we were strangers. we wake up to find that we were dear to each other. 10 忧思在我的心里平静下去，正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。 sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silent trees A star has 5 ends; A square has 4 ends; A triangle has 3 ends; A line has 2 ends; A life has one end. But I hope your happiness has no end. 请采纳噢 谢谢。
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1、A quiet nobility, a refined temperament, light sniff, elegant and noble intoxication. 一份静谧的高贵，一种脱俗的气质，轻闻浅嗅，典雅高贵心醉。
2、In the Saxe Castle in the Loire Valley, you can feel the intense aroma of red fruits with Balzac. 卢瓦尔河谷萨榭城堡里，同巴尔扎克一起感受红果的辛烈香味。 3、The charm of red wine lies in its enchantment. No one can resist being drunk without being drunk. 红酒的魅力，在于令人心醉。
无法抵挡，酒不醉人人自醉。 4、A kind of spiritual blending, a silk of refreshing comfort, light sucking taste, nostalgia through intoxication. 一种心灵的交融，一丝沁心的舒畅，轻吮浅尝，留恋通透沉醉。
5、Tasting wine is a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of edification, like enjoying sunbathing with music. 品酒是一种享受，也是一种熏陶，犹如享受着带音乐的日光浴。 。
将进酒李白君不见， 黄河之水天上来， 奔流到海不复回。
君不见， 高堂明镜悲白发， 朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢， 莫使金樽空对月，天生我材必有用， 千金散尽还复来。
烹羊宰牛且为乐， 会须一饮三百杯。岑夫子！ 丹丘生！将进酒； 君莫停。
与君歌一曲， 请君为我侧耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵， 但愿长醉不愿醒。
古来圣贤皆寂寞， 惟有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐， 斗酒十千恣欢谑。
主人何为言少钱， 径须沽取对君酌。五花马， 千金裘。
呼儿将出换美酒， 与尔同消万古愁。BRINGING IN THE WINELi BaiSee how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven.Entering the ocean, never to return.See how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers,Though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow。
.Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleasesAnd never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!Spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!Cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite,And make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink!。To the old master, Cen,And the young scholar, Danqiu,Bring in the wine!Let your cups never rest!Let me sing you a song!Let your ears attend!What are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?Let me be forever drunk and never come to reason!Sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten,And only the great drinkers are famous for all time。
.Prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of PerfectionTen thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip.Why say, my host, that your money is gone?Go and buy wine and we'll drink it together!My flower-dappled horse,My furs worth a thousand,Hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine,And we'll drown away the woes of ten thousand generations!。
《I taste a liquor never brewed》《 我将一杯从未酿造的酒品尝 》
I taste a liquor never brewed，我用精美的珍珠酒杯，
From tankards scooped in pearl； 将一杯从未酿造的酒品尝；
Not all the vats upon the Rhine 纵然莱茵河畔所有的酒桶，
Yield such an alcohol！也未盛过如此美味琼浆.
Inebriate of air am I，我在空气中沉醉，
And debauchee of dew，我在露珠间放荡；
Reeling, through endless summer days，如洗的天空，看见我从酒吧踉跄而出，
From inns of molten blue.在无尽的夏日中徜徉.
When landlords turn the drunken bee，当房东哄走了喝醉的蜜蜂，
Out of the foxglove's door，留下了指顶花独守闺房；
When butterflies renounce their drams，当蝴蝶不再啜饮，
I shall but drink the more！我仍将继续我的品尝.
Till seraphs swing their snowy hats，直到天使们挥舞雪白的帽子，
And saints to windows run，直到圣人们扑向了街窗；
To see the little tippler，来看这小小的酗酒者，
Leaning against the sun！ 醉倚着残阳。
葡萄酒之歌 在荷马的青铜杯里闪烁着你名字的光芒， 黑色的葡萄酒啊，你使人心花怒放。
千百年来，你在人们手上传去传回 从希腊人的兽头觞到日耳曼人的羊角杯。 开天辟地以来，你久已存在， 把力量和神威奉献给一代一代。
你与日夜交替的光阴一齐流淌， 朋友和快乐为你欢呼、鼓掌。 在神秘的激情洋溢的诗词的字里行间， 你是玫瑰花、红宝石和小巧玲珑的短剑。
在你的勒忒河里，让别人痛饮伤心的忘怀； 我却要寻求共同分享的节日的欢快。 在漆黑、诱惑和仙影拳中间 我要用“芝麻”打开长夜漫漫。
“相互爱恋”或“血红的搏斗”的美酒啊， 有时我将这样称呼你。但愿这不是歪曲。
Wine And Joy by Fyodor Sologub Wine and joy are completely forgotten, As well as his armor and sword. Alone he descends in the rotten Mysterious dungeon. The door Is squeaking with long drawn sound For no one has entered inside. The dark and the damp reign around. The window is narrow and high. His eyes grow accustomed to the gloom and Through the dust and the web he explores Some strange marks, emerging and looming On the floor, on the vaults, on the walls. He gazes at the marks' interlacement At those incomprehensible signs And tarries for Death to embrace him To enlighten his soul and eyes. NEW WINE the veil of morning is lifted day rushes in。 the wing-sing of midnight finished at first light spent。
image-bewildered surreal, lace-covered dawn my love songs continue with birds to accompany we sing sweetly, illusioned of an unfathomable mystery lost with the night leaving me wandering, waiting desiring。 the sublime longing of wonder the day is new wine of infinite variety - T. H. Keyes。
Health Benefits of Red Wines: One to Two Glasses a DayPlato may have been wiser than he knew when he said, "Nothing more excellent or valuable than wine was ever granted by the Gods to man." Those of us who have come to enjoy the variety and tastes that wine have to offer can now look to red wines for greater health benefits. Recent studies show that drinking one glass of red wine each day may have certain health benefits. Research indicates that moderate red wine consumption may help protect against certain cancers and heart disease, and can have a positive effect on cholesterol levels and blood pressure.The compounds found in red wine that are responsible for its healing powers are antioxidants. Red wines contain several antioxidants beneficial to good health. Different antioxidants have different functions, but the key feature of all these antioxidants appears to be one of protection and prevention of disease。
苏轼的《水调歌头 明月几时有》明月几时有把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。
水调歌头 作者： 苏轼 丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。 明月几时有把酒问青天。
转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。
不应有恨，何事长向别时圆人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全李白的《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》弃我去者昨日之日不可留，乱我心者今日之日多烦扰， 长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼。 蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发。
俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月。 抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。
人生在世不称意，明朝散发寻扁舟。《月下独酌》花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。
举杯邀明月，对影成三人月既不解饮，影徒随我身暂伴月将影，行乐须及春我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱醒时同交欢，醉后各分散永结无情游，相期邈云汉。
葡萄酒与酒杯的那场风花雪月她本是一棵果树的魂灵被造物主点化成仙绯红是她的青春柔媚是她的性情馥郁是她的涵养空灵是她的意境姓名叫葡萄酒他的出生源自郁金香的灵感透彻是他的心扉优雅是他的气度晶莹是他的风骨他名叫葡萄酒杯他们来到世间只为那一场风花雪月的热恋直到那场惊世骇俗的相遇他在矜持中孤寂独眠她在幽暗中守候千年为了此刻的碰撞他们忘却了语言所有的痴狂喷薄成火焰无尽的相思凝固了缠绵他溶入了她的性灵她迷醉了他的躯体那些味道那些情致那些热烈那些安详交织的一切在那一瞬间飞起了两只凤尾蝶。
Dry red wine：干红葡萄酒
Semi-dry wine：半干葡萄酒
Dry white wine：干白葡萄酒
Rose wine：桃红葡萄酒
Sweet wine：甜型葡萄酒
Semi-sweet wine：半甜葡萄酒
Still wine：静止葡萄酒
Sparkling wine：起泡葡萄酒
Claret：新鲜桃红葡萄酒
Brut wine：天然葡萄酒
Carbonated wine：加气起泡葡萄酒
Appetizer wine( Aperitif)：开胃葡萄酒
Table wine：佐餐葡萄酒
Dessert wine：餐后葡萄酒
Champagne：香槟酒
Vermouth：味美思
Wine Cooler：清爽酒
Cider：苹果酒
Brandy：白兰地
Fruit brandy：水果白兰地
Pomace Brandy：果渣白兰地
Grape brandy：葡萄白兰地
Liquor(Liqueur)：利口酒
Gin：金酒（杜松子酒）
Rum：朗姆酒
Cocktail：鸡尾酒
Vodka：伏特加
Whisky：威士忌
Spirit：酒精，烈酒
Cognac(France) ：科尼亚克白兰地（法）
Armagnac(France) ：阿马尼亚克白兰地（法）
Sherry(Spain) ：雪莉酒（西班牙）
Port(Portuguese) ：波特酒（葡萄牙）
BDX：波尔多红酒
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1、A quiet nobility, a refined temperament, light sniff, elegant and noble intoxication.一份静谧的高贵，一种脱俗的气质，轻闻浅嗅，典雅高贵心醉。
2、In the Saxe Castle in the Loire Valley, you can feel the intense aroma of red fruits with Balzac.卢瓦尔河谷萨榭城堡里，同巴尔扎克一起感受红果的辛烈香味。3、The charm of red wine lies in its enchantment. No one can resist being drunk without being drunk.红酒的魅力，在于令人心醉。
无法抵挡，酒不醉人人自醉。4、A kind of spiritual blending, a silk of refreshing comfort, light sucking taste, nostalgia through intoxication.一种心灵的交融，一丝沁心的舒畅，轻吮浅尝，留恋通透沉醉。
5、Tasting wine is a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of edification, like enjoying sunbathing with music.品酒是一种享受，也是一种熏陶，犹如享受着带音乐的日光浴。
葡萄酒之歌 在荷马的青铜杯里闪烁着你名字的光芒， 黑色的葡萄酒啊，你使人心花怒放。
千百年来，你在人们手上传去传回 从希腊人的兽头觞到日耳曼人的羊角杯。 开天辟地以来，你久已存在， 把力量和神威奉献给一代一代。
你与日夜交替的光阴一齐流淌， 朋友和快乐为你欢呼、鼓掌。 在神秘的激情洋溢的诗词的字里行间， 你是玫瑰花、红宝石和小巧玲珑的短剑。
在你的勒忒河里，让别人痛饮伤心的忘怀； 我却要寻求共同分享的节日的欢快。 在漆黑、诱惑和仙影拳中间 我要用“芝麻”打开长夜漫漫。
“相互爱恋”或“血红的搏斗”的美酒啊， 有时我将这样称呼你。但愿这不是歪曲。
Wine And Joy by Fyodor Sologub Wine and joy are completely forgotten, As well as his armor and sword. Alone he descends in the rotten Mysterious dungeon. The door Is squeaking with long drawn sound For no one has entered inside. The dark and the damp reign around. The window is narrow and high. His eyes grow accustomed to the gloom and Through the dust and the web he explores Some strange marks, emerging and looming On the floor, on the vaults, on the walls. He gazes at the marks' interlacement At those incomprehensible signs And tarries for Death to embrace him To enlighten his soul and eyes. NEW WINE the veil of morning is lifted day rushes in。 the wing-sing of midnight finished at first light spent。
image-bewildered surreal, lace-covered dawn my love songs continue with birds to accompany we sing sweetly, illusioned of an unfathomable mystery lost with the night leaving me wandering, waiting desiring。 the sublime longing of wonder the day is new wine of infinite variety - T. H. Keyes。
将进酒李白君不见， 黄河之水天上来， 奔流到海不复回。
君不见， 高堂明镜悲白发， 朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢， 莫使金樽空对月，天生我材必有用， 千金散尽还复来。
烹羊宰牛且为乐， 会须一饮三百杯。岑夫子！ 丹丘生！将进酒； 君莫停。
与君歌一曲， 请君为我侧耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵， 但愿长醉不愿醒。
古来圣贤皆寂寞， 惟有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐， 斗酒十千恣欢谑。
主人何为言少钱， 径须沽取对君酌。五花马， 千金裘。
呼儿将出换美酒， 与尔同消万古愁。BRINGING IN THE WINELi BaiSee how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven.Entering the ocean, never to return.See how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers,Though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow。
.Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleasesAnd never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!Spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!Cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite,And make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink!。To the old master, Cen,And the young scholar, Danqiu,Bring in the wine!Let your cups never rest!Let me sing you a song!Let your ears attend!What are bell and drum, rare dishes and treasure?Let me be forever drunk and never come to reason!Sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten,And only the great drinkers are famous for all time。
.Prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of PerfectionTen thousand coins for a cask of wine, with many a laugh and quip.Why say, my host, that your money is gone?Go and buy wine and we'll drink it together!My flower-dappled horse,My furs worth a thousand,Hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine,And we'll drown away the woes of ten thousand generations!。
《I taste a liquor never brewed》《 我将一杯从未酿造的酒品尝 》
I taste a liquor never brewed，我用精美的珍珠酒杯，
From tankards scooped in pearl； 将一杯从未酿造的酒品尝；
Not all the vats upon the Rhine 纵然莱茵河畔所有的酒桶，
Yield such an alcohol！也未盛过如此美味琼浆.
Inebriate of air am I，我在空气中沉醉，
And debauchee of dew，我在露珠间放荡；
Reeling, through endless summer days，如洗的天空，看见我从酒吧踉跄而出，
From inns of molten blue.在无尽的夏日中徜徉.
When landlords turn the drunken bee，当房东哄走了喝醉的蜜蜂，
Out of the foxglove's door，留下了指顶花独守闺房；
When butterflies renounce their drams，当蝴蝶不再啜饮，
I shall but drink the more！我仍将继续我的品尝.
Till seraphs swing their snowy hats，直到天使们挥舞雪白的帽子，
And saints to windows run，直到圣人们扑向了街窗；
To see the little tippler，来看这小小的酗酒者，
Leaning against the sun！ 醉倚着残阳。
Wine has been made for centuries from just a two simple ingredients: yeast and grape juice. Actually, just about any fruit juice can be used, but by far the majority of all wine is made from the juice of the grape. Yeast is the magical ingredient that turns grape juice into wine. Interestingly enough, there is actually wild yeast spores in the air and all that is really needed to make wine is an open container of grape juice and time. The result however, would probably not be the most palatable of beverages. There are numerous strains of yeasts and the types used to make wine have been cultured just for this purpose. Well anyway, yeast is a living organism that feeds off of sugars in the grape juice in a process called fermentation. During fermentation, yeast spores will reproduce exponentially until all of the fermentable sugars have been consumed. During this fermentation process, the sugars are converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide. The yeast will also impart a taste to the finished wine depending on various factors such as the strain of yeast used, the temperature during fermentation and other factors. Once all of the fermentable sugars have been consumed, the yeast will fall to the bottom of the container. The wine is removed from the container, leaving the yeast, and is trasferred to another container to mature while waiting to be bottled.Of course, this whole process has been extremely simplified for a general understanding. You probably know that there are green grapes and black grapes and different grapes are used to make different wines. What you might not know is that almost all grape juice (even from the black grapes) is basically colorless to golden in color. The way a wine gets its color is by letting the skins soak in the juice during fermentation. You can actually make white wine from black grapes by not letting the skins stay in contact with the juice. Champagne is one of the most famous examples. If the skins are left in the wine for only a short amount of time, a rose (or blush) will be made. If they are left for an extended amount of time, a dark red wine will be the result. Even though there are very few ingredients, there are many things which influence the taste of wine. First of all, there are many varieties of grapes. Each grape variety will produce different flavors, aromas, and even textures. In addition, the soil and climate where the grapes are grown drastically affect these variables. Not only that, but the wine maker can control various things by the technique, temperature and yeast used during fermentation. Other variables such as fermenting or storing in oak barrels will also affect the taste. Never fear, with all of these factors considered even the most avid wine drinker would ever be able to experience all of the different varieties of wine on the market today. Let the treasure hunting begin! Tannin is a substance in wine that causes a firm, mouth-drying feeling in your mouth. It is extracted from the skins, seeds and stems of the grapes so red wines will contain more tannin than whites. White wines will get a degree of tannin when oak barrels are used for fermentation or aging. Eat just the skins of grapes or drink strongly brewed, unsweetened tea for a good idea of what tannin feels like in your mouth.By law, almost all wine made in the United States will have “ Sulfites” on the label. This is because about very small percentage of asthma sufferers can be extremely sensitive to sulfites. Sulfites or sulfur dioxide is a compound occurring naturally during the fermentation process. Sometimes, though a wine maker will add a little more because of its antibacterial and preservative qualities. White wines have more sulfites than red wines because they need more protection. Now that you've been introduced to wine, the best way to really get to know it is to drink it. I highly recommend tasting flights as a way to learn about the different varietals.。
苏轼的《水调歌头 明月几时有》
明月几时有把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。。水调歌头 作者： 苏轼 丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。 明月几时有把酒问青天。。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。 不应有恨，何事长向别时圆人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全
李白的《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》
弃我去者昨日之日不可留，乱我心者今日之日多烦扰， 长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼。 蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发。 俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月。 抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。 人生在世不称意，明朝散发寻扁舟。
《月下独酌》
花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。
举杯邀明月，对影成三人
月既不解饮，影徒随我身
暂伴月将影，行乐须及春
我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱
醒时同交欢，醉后各分散
永结无情游，相期邈云汉
Dry red wine：干红葡萄酒
Semi-dry wine：半干葡萄酒
Dry white wine：干白葡萄酒
Rose wine：桃红葡萄酒
Sweet wine：甜型葡萄酒
Semi-sweet wine：半甜葡萄酒
Still wine：静止葡萄酒
Sparkling wine：起泡葡萄酒
Claret：新鲜桃红葡萄酒
Brut wine：天然葡萄酒
Carbonated wine：加气起泡葡萄酒
Appetizer wine( Aperitif)：开胃葡萄酒
Table wine：佐餐葡萄酒
Dessert wine：餐后葡萄酒
Champagne：香槟酒
Vermouth：味美思
Wine Cooler：清爽酒
Cider：苹果酒
Brandy：白兰地
Fruit brandy：水果白兰地
Pomace Brandy：果渣白兰地
Grape brandy：葡萄白兰地
Liquor(Liqueur)：利口酒
Gin：金酒（杜松子酒）
Rum：朗姆酒
Cocktail：鸡尾酒
Vodka：伏特加
Whisky：威士忌
Spirit：酒精，烈酒
Cognac(France) ：科尼亚克白兰地（法）
Armagnac(France) ：阿马尼亚克白兰地（法）
Sherry(Spain) ：雪莉酒（西班牙）
Port(Portuguese) ：波特酒（葡萄牙）
BDX：波尔多红酒
Drunkenness is nothing but voluntary madness. ~Seneca醉酒不过是自愿的疯狂。
〜塞内加I prefer to think that God is not dead, just drunk.~John Marcellus Huston我更愿意认为上帝不是死了，只是喝醉了。The first thing in the human personality that dissolves in alcohol is dignity.首先被融化在酒精中的是尊严。
Wine is bottled poetry. ~Robert Louis Stevenson酒是瓶装的诗。 ~ 罗伯特 · 路易斯 · 史蒂文森This is one of the disadvantages of wine: it makes a man mistake words for thought. ~Samuel Johnson酒的缺点之一就是：它使人心口不一。
~ 塞缪尔 · 约翰逊有的找不到翻译是自己翻译的，可能有不准确的地方，请见谅。
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