东汉末年的英文

the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasy

1、The battle of red cliff: At the end of the eastern han dynasty, cao cao led an army of 800,000 troops to the south to capture the eastern wu.

赤壁之战：东汉末年，曹操率领八十万大军南下，想占领东吴。

2、Zhou yu sent troops to chibi, across the river from cao jun.

周瑜调兵到赤壁，与曹军隔江相对。

3、Cao jun, a northerner, was not used to boats.Cao cao ordered his men to link up the ship.

曹军是北方人，坐不惯船。曹操就叫人把船连起来，

4、When the ship was stable and the soldiers were ready to fight on water, they crossed the river.

船稳了，等士兵练好水上打仗，就渡江。

5、Huang gai, one of zhou yu's men, said, "the enemy forces are numerous, but our army is few.

周瑜的手下黄盖说：“敌军多，我军少，

6、If they hold each other for too long, it will be detrimental to our army.Zhou yu decided to let huang gai make a false surrender to cao cao.

相持太久，对我军不利，我看他们连着船，用火攻就可以胜利。”周瑜听了决定让黄盖向曹操假降。

7、Huang gai wrote a letter saying that zhou yu was not so young that he was destined to fail. He was willing to surrender to cao cao.Cao cao was very happy.

黄盖写信，说周瑜兵少，注定要失败，他愿投降曹操。曹操十分高兴

8、One day, there was a strong southeast wind. Huang gai's ship was sailing to the north bank.

一天，东南风很急，黄盖的船驶向北岸，

9、When cao cao saw this, he thought he was really going to surrender.

曹操见了，以为真的来投降，高兴得不得了，没防备.

10、The ship was full of flammable materials.When he got close to cao jun, he lit a fire.

船上都是易燃材料。当接近曹军时，点了火，

11、Huang gai got on the boat and let the fire boat rush into cao jun.Cao jun's ship did not open, countless casualties.

曹军的船一时分不开，人马死伤无数。

12、The soldiers were not prepared to fight, cao cao had to run away in confusion.

士兵无心应战，曹操只得狼狈地逃跑。

扩展资料：

1、赤壁之战，是指东汉末年，孙权、刘备联军于建安十三年(208年)在长江赤壁(今湖北省赤壁市西北)一带大破曹操大军的战役。

2、这是中国历史上以少胜多、以弱胜强的著名战役之一，是三国时期"三大战役"中最为著名的一场，也是中国历史上第一次在长江流域进行的大规模江河作战，标志着中国军事政治中心不再限于黄河流域。

3、孙刘联军最后以火攻大破曹军，曹操北回，孙、刘各自夺去荆州的一部分，奠定了三国鼎立的基础。

4、赤壁之战是毛泽东在《中国革命战争的战略问题》一文中列举的中国历史上"双方强弱不同，弱者先让一步，后发制人，因而战胜"的著名战例之一。

5、战争的胜负取决于双方政治、军事、经济等多方面的条件，但首当其冲的是双方军事实力的较量。

6、曹操在官渡之战中，实力明显不如人力物力上都占有绝对优势的袁绍，但他却以少击众、以劣势对优势并最终大获全胜，其取胜之道是值得后人很好地深思的。

参考资料来源：

百度百科-赤壁之战

at the end of the eastern han dynasty

1、The battle of red cliff: At the end of the eastern han dynasty, cao cao led an army of 800,000 troops to the south to capture the eastern wu.赤壁之战：东汉末年，曹操率领八十万大军南下，想占领东吴。2、Zhou yu sent troops to chibi, across the river from cao jun.周瑜调兵到赤壁，与曹军隔江相对。3、Cao jun, a northerner, was not used to boats.Cao cao ordered his men to link up the ship.曹军是北方人，坐不惯船。曹操就叫人把船连起来，4、When the ship was stable and the soldiers were ready to fight on water, they crossed the river.船稳了，等士兵练好水上打仗，就渡江。5、Huang gai, one of zhou yu's men, said, "the enemy forces are numerous, but our army is few.周瑜的手下黄盖说：“敌军多，我军少，6、If they hold each other for too long, it will be detrimental to our army.Zhou yu decided to let huang gai make a false surrender to cao cao.相持太久，对我军不利，我看他们连着船，用火攻就可以胜利。”周瑜听了决定让黄盖向曹操假降。7、Huang gai wrote a letter saying that zhou yu was not so young that he was destined to fail. He was willing to surrender to cao cao.Cao cao was very happy.黄盖写信，说周瑜兵少，注定要失败，他愿投降曹操。曹操十分高兴8、One day, there was a strong southeast wind. Huang gai's ship was sailing to the north bank.一天，东南风很急，黄盖的船驶向北岸，9、When cao cao saw this, he thought he was really going to surrender.曹操见了，以为真的来投降，高兴得不得了，没防备.10、The ship was full of flammable materials.When he got close to cao jun, he lit a fire.船上都是易燃材料。当接近曹军时，点了火，11、Huang gai got on the boat and let the fire boat rush into cao jun.Cao jun's ship did not open, countless casualties.曹军的船一时分不开，人马死伤无数。12、The soldiers were not prepared to fight, cao cao had to run away in confusion.士兵无心应战，曹操只得狼狈地逃跑。

一、翻译：

The Battle of Chibi:

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led 800,000 troops south to occupy Dongwu. Zhou Yu transferred his troops to Chibi, across the river from Cao Jun.

Cao Jun is a northerner and can't get used to boats. Cao Cao ordered the boat to be linked up. The boat was stable. When the soldiers had practiced fighting on the water, they crossed the river.

Huang Gai, a member of Zhou Yu's staff, said, "There are many enemy troops, but few of our troops. Stalement for too long is not good for our army. I think they can win by attacking with fire in a boat." Zhou Yu decided to let Huang Gai fall to Cao Cao on vacation.

Huang Gai wrote that Zhou Yu had fewer soldiers and was doomed to failure. He was willing to surrender to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was very happy.

One day, the southeast wind was very strong. Huanggai's boat sailed to the North bank. Cao Cao saw it and thought that he was really coming to surrender. He was very happy and unprepared.

The ship is full of flammable materials. When approaching the Cao army, he lit a fire and Huang covered the boat, letting the boat rush into the Cao army. Cao Jun's boat was not open for a while, and numerous people and horses were killed and injured.

Cao Cao had to run away when the soldiers had no intention to fight.

二、原文

赤壁之战：

东汉末年，曹操率领八十万大军南下，想占领东吴。周瑜调兵到赤壁，与曹军隔江相对。

曹军是北方人，坐不惯船。曹操就叫人把船连起来，船稳了，等士兵练好水上打仗，就渡江。

周瑜的手下黄盖说：“敌军多，我军少，相持太久，对我军不利，我看他们连着船，用火攻就可以胜利。”周瑜听了决定让黄盖向曹操假降。

黄盖写信，说周瑜兵少，注定要失败，他愿投降曹操。曹操十分高兴。

一天，东南风很急，黄盖的船驶向北岸，曹操见了，以为真的来投降，高兴得不得了，没防备。

船上都是易燃材料。当接近曹军时，点了火，黄盖上了小船，让火船冲入曹军。曹军的船一时分不开，人马死伤无数。

士兵无心应战，曹操只得狼狈地逃跑。

扩展资料

赤壁之战的影响：

赤壁之战的失利使曹操失去了在短时间内统一全国的可能性，而孙刘双方则借此胜役开始发展壮大各自势力，刘备向孙权借荆州后实力迅速壮大，进而谋取益州，孙权屡次亲率大军进攻合肥，数战不利，损兵折将。

曹操在退回北方后，休养生息五年，平定关中后才大举南征孙权。此战形成天下三分的雏型，奠定三国鼎立的基础。

参考资料来源：百度百科-赤壁之战

at the end of East Han Dynasty

东汉用英文说是：eastern han dynasty。

东汉（25年—220年），是中国历史上继西汉之后又一个大一统的中原王朝，传八世共十四帝，享国一百九十五年，与西汉统称两汉。

新朝末年爆发绿林赤眉起义，西汉宗室刘秀趁势而起。公元25年，刘秀称帝于鄗城，后定都于雒阳 ，延续“汉”的国号，史称东汉。  东汉时，三公权力被大幅削弱，尚书台权力得到提升。 汉明帝、汉章帝在位期间，东汉王朝进入鼎盛时期，史称明章之治。 汉章帝后期，外戚日益跋扈。汉和帝继位以后，扫灭外戚，使东汉国力达到极盛，史称之为永元之隆。

东汉中后期太后称制、外戚干政，幼君多借助宦官才能亲政，史称戚宦之争，朝政日益腐败，豪强势力大肆兼并土地。汉桓帝、汉灵帝在位时期，昏庸无道、横征暴敛、卖官鬻爵，农民在多重残酷压榨下不堪重负，公元184年爆发黄巾之乱，朝廷令各州郡自行募兵，方将民变基本平定，却导致地方豪强拥兵自重。

初平元年（190年），董卓挟献帝迁都长安 ，自此朝廷大权旁落，揭开了东汉末年军阀混战的序幕。        董卓被杀死后，建安元年西归（196年）  ，曹操迎汉献帝迁都许昌。    公元220年，曹丕篡汉，东汉覆灭，进入三国割据时期。

东汉在文化、科技、军事、佛教等方面成就突出，文化上郑玄将经学推向高峰并开创郑学，科技上蔡伦改进造纸术，张衡发明地动仪和浑天仪，军事上迫使北匈奴西迁，佛教在此期间经白马寺传入中国。东汉豪强地主势力扩张并形成门阀士族，匈奴、羌族、氐族等民族内迁，北匈奴西迁后鲜卑人占据漠北，对后世产生深远影响。