
英语高频词Sight Words,也称常见词、视觉词,由美国学者道奇 (E.W. Dolch) 列出,指在英语初级阅读中出现频率最高的220个单词。这些词在儿童读物中的出现频率高达75%。
说到高频词,就不得不说自然拼读。自然拼读是小学英语学习的重要抓手,能帮助孩子将单词拼读出来,并且是记忆英语单词的一大法宝。
高频词包含许多“不符合拼读规则”的单词,需通过视觉认识和记忆才能掌握,因此也被称为“视觉词”。
熟练掌握220个Sight Words是小学阶段的基础要求。有位外国老师把所有Sight Words组合成了一个英语故事 The Best Thing In The World。如果孩子能熟练朗读这个小故事,说明已经掌握高频词啦。
下面是文字版和参考译文,视频版见关注成长馆,见馆长分享的视频哦。
The Best Thing in the World
Once upon a time, there were four brothers who lived in a far away land.Their father was an old king.
One day he said, "I will not live long now. Today you must start out into the world. In a year, bring back the best thing you have found. The one who can pick the best thing shall be the new king."
The first brother said, "I will look in every city or town. I will buy the best thing I can for my father."The next two brothers said, "We will both go on fast ships over the sea. We will find something better."
The last brother said, "I am going to ask the people here in our own land to tell me the best thing."The other three brothers began to laugh. "Then you will never be king!" They said.
The last brother started off.
When he had gone about six miles, he met a man. "What do you carry in those big bags?" he asked. "The best thing in the world," said the man. "These are full of the good nuts which fall from my five nut trees."
"I don't think that would work," said the brother to himself, "I must try again."
The brother went on another seven miles.
He found a small brown bird. It had been hurt, so he put it in his coat where it could keep warm.
As he went on, he saw a little girl crying.
He ran to meet her. "Why are you crying?" he asked. "I want to get some water from the well," she said. "We use so much. We drink cold water. We wash the clothes clean with hot water. But I do not know how to pull it up. Please show me."
The brother said, "Hold this bird and I will help you. It does not fly around any more because it got its wing cut."
"Thank you. What a pretty bird!" she said. "I wish you would give it to me. If you will let me keep it, I will always be very kind to it. I will take care of it myself. I will make it grow well again."
"Yes, you may have it," said the brother. So he gave her the bird and went on.
At night, he went to sleep under a round yellow haystack.
When it was light again he walked on.
Every day he would walk eight or ten miles. He asked the people about the best thing in the world.
Some said it was best to sing.
Some said it was best to run and jump and play.
Some said the green grass was best.
Some liked the red and blue and white flowers best.
One man said the best thing was to ride a black horse.
He always stopped to help people who needed it. Soon he made many friends.
All the people began to like him.
They would say, "See there goes the king's son. He would be just the right kind of king for us."
Every door was open to him.
The people would call to him to stop. They would ask him to come and eat with them.
After he ate, he would sit down and read to the children.
After he read, he showed them how to draw and write.
Months went by. He still had no beautiful thing to take to his father. Just before the year was done, he went home again.
The time came when the king called his sons together.
"What did you bring?" He asked them all. The other brothers had many beautiful things.
"And what did you bring?" said the king to the last brother.
"This is too funny!" said the other brothers.
"He has nothing!"
But the king was kind to the last brother.
"What did you bring me?" the king asked again.
"I bring only the friendship of your people," said the last brother. "That is the best thing!" cried his father.
"You shall be the new king."
参考译文:
世界上最好的东西
从前,有四个兄弟住在一个遥远的地方。他们的父亲是一个老国王。一天老国王说,“我现在活不了多久了。今天你们必须到外面的世界去,一年内,把你们发现的最好的东西带回来。谁能把最好的东西带回来,谁将是新国王。”
第一个兄弟说,“我会巡遍每一个城市乡镇。我会把最好的东西买回来献给我的父亲。”
接下来的两个兄弟说,“我们俩会登上快速的船只过海去,我们会找到更好的东西。”
最后那个兄弟说,“我要询问我们国家的子民,告诉我什么是最好的东西。”
其他三个兄弟笑了起来。“那么,你将永远不会成为国王!”他们说。
小王子出发了。当他走了大约六英里,他遇到了一个男人。“你扛着的那些大袋子里装着什么?”他问道。“这是世界上最好的东西,”那人说道。“这些都是我的五棵坚果树上掉下来的好坚果。”“我不这么认为。” 他自言自语道,“我必须再试一次。”
小王子又走了七英里。他发现了一只棕色的小鸟。它已经受伤了,于是他把鸟儿放在他的外套里,那儿可以给它取暖。
他继续走着,看到了一个小女孩在哭泣。
他跑到她面前,“你为什么哭啊?”他问道。
“我想从井里打水,”她说。“我们用了太多水。我们喝冷水,用热水把衣服洗干净。但我不知道怎样把水提上来,请告诉我。”
小王子说:“我可以帮你,你帮我拿一下这只小鸟。它不会飞来飞去,因为它的翅膀受伤了。”
“谢谢你,多么漂亮的小鸟!”她说。
“我希望你可以把小鸟给我,如果你让我保留它,我会一直对它很好,我会亲自照顾它,我会让它再次成长得很好。”
“好的,你可以拥有它,”小王子说。于是他把小鸟给了小姑娘,继续上路。
到了晚上,他就睡在圆形的黄色草堆里。天亮了,他继续前行。
他每天走八到十英里。他问人们什么是世界上最好的东西。
有人说最好的东西是唱歌。
有人说最美好的事物就是能跑、能跳、能玩耍。
有人说绿草地是最美好的事物。
有人觉得红色、蓝色、白色的花是最好的。
一个男子说最好的东西是骑一匹黑马。
他总是停下来帮助需要帮助的人。不久之后他结识了很多朋友。所有的人都开始喜欢他。
他们会说:“看,走过去的是国王的儿子。他正是那种适合我们的国王。”每扇门都向他打开。人们会叫他停下来。他们会邀请他过来坐坐,一起吃点东西。
吃完东西,他会坐下来为孩子们读书。读完书,他还会教孩子们画画和写字。
几个月过去了,他还是没能找到精致的东西带给他的父亲。就在这一年结束之前,他回家了。
国王召集他儿子们的时间到了。“你们都带了什么东西?”他问所有的儿子。其他兄弟都拿出来很多精美的物品。
“那你带了什么东西?”国王问小王子。
“这太可笑了”其他兄弟说。“他什么都没带!”
但是国王对小王子很慈祥。
“你给我带了什么?”国王又问了一遍。
“我带来的只是你的子民的友谊。”小儿子说。
“这是最好的东西!”他的父亲喜极而泣。“你将成为新国王。”
PEP五年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1Young (年轻的) funny (滑稽可笑的) tall (高的)strong (强壮的) kind (和蔼的;亲切的) old (年老的) short (矮的)thin (瘦的) Mr (先生) like (像;喜欢) strict (严格的) smart (聪明的;巧妙的) active (积极的;活跃的) quiet (安静的;文静的)very (很;非常) but (但是)Unit 2Monday (星期一) Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三) Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六) Sunday (星期天) day (天;日子) have (有;吃) on (在…..时候) do homework (做作业) watch TV (看电视) read books (读书) Unit 3eggplant (茄子) fish (鱼) green beans (青豆) tofu (豆腐) potato (土豆) tomato (西红柿) for (为;给) lunch (中餐;午饭) we (我们) tasty (好吃的) sweet (甜的) sour (酸的) fresh (新鲜的)salty (咸的) favourite (最喜爱的;特别喜爱的) they are (他们是) fruit (水果) grape (葡萄)Unit 4Cook the meals (倒垃圾) water the flowers (浇花) sweep the floor (扫地) clean the bedroom (打扫卧室) make the bed (铺床) set the table (摆饭桌)wash the clothes (洗碗碟) do the dishes (收拾衣服) use a computer (使用计算机)Unit 5curtain (空调) trash bin (垃圾箱) closet (壁橱) mirror (镜子) end table (床头柜) bedroom (卧室) kitchen (厨房) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅) in (在…里面) on (在…上面) under (在…下面) near (在..旁边) behind (在…后边) clothes (衣服)Unit 6river (河流) flower (花) grass (草) lake (湖泊) forest (森林) path (路) park (公园) picture (照片) house (房子) bridge (桥) tree (树) road (公路) building (建筑物) clean (干净的)PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭) have English class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动) eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候) evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床) at(在…点钟) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西) play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常) sometimes(有时候)Unit 2spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳) fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉)Unit 3Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月)Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./August(八月) Sept./September(九月)Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)Unit 4aw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话) listen to music9(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件) mom(妈妈)grandpa(爷爷;外公)study(书房)Unit 5fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳) kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水)Unit 6take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) write a report(写报告) play chess(下棋)have a picnic(举行野餐)PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school(上学) traffic(交通)traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) stop(停,停车站)wait(等待) get to(到达)Unit 2library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) turn(转弯) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后)Unit 3next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买) Unit 4hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读,看) does doesn’t=does not Unit 5singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里) work(工作) Unit 6rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植) should (应该) then(然后)PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger 更大的 heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的 Unit 2have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的Unit 3watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去远足Unit 4learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的 小学英语人名翻译男:Mike(迈克) 女:Chen Jie(陈洁) Wu Yifan(吴一帆) Amy(艾米)John(约翰) Sarah(萨拉)Zhang Peng(张鹏) Liu Yun(刘芸)Nick(尼克) Lisa(莉萨)Pete(皮特) Mary(玛丽)Tom(汤姆) Ann(安)Mr Black(布莱克先生) Miss White(怀特小姐)
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