2012高考真题英语

哈哈，考的时候我也略微纠结了一下这道题。1.语态：这就要从show的义项出发。show在牛津高阶中的释义第八条：显示出；流露出（if sth shows, or if you show it, people can see it）。例如：Fear showed in his eyes. 显然是以显露出的事物为主语的，也就是在这里用主动语态。句意为：人生就像在雪地里行走，因为每一步都清晰可见。2.时态：抓住语境。这里是一句哲理性的话，讲的是一个不管今天还是明天都不变的道理，而非叙述一件过去的/现在进行的/未来的事件，故用一般现在时，用完成时、进行时都没有道理。3.上面的义项也包含了以认为主语的情况，为什么不能用被动，选showed呢？要结合具体语意。这里，step的显现，并不是由哪个人展示、揭示出来的，故意思上不合适。另外用showed，是过去分词，构不成完整句子，because至少要换成because of才行。以人为主语的句子如：This letter was showed to the man.动作是由人发出的。对比一下显然不同。 这道题是选C 。"has shown"是主动语态

高考英语试题分类汇编——改错1.（10四川）An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_______learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_______driving test and told her husband that，to release， he 68_______was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But 69_______then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_______they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_______mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because 72_______ of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73______been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldn’t 74______get used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples。” 75______66. 答案：去掉finally 前的was 解析：lady与decide 之间为主动关系67. 答案：past→passed 解析：此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式68. 答案：he→she 解析：此处应为妻子要带丈夫去法国，应用女性的人称代词69. √ 70. 答案：after→before 解析：此处应为在此次旅行之间，妻子就因不适应右侧驾驶改变了主意71答案：How→Why 解析：此处为丈夫对妻子突然改变主意不理解，而询问原因72. 答案：by→in 解析：in surprise 为固定搭配，意为“惊奇地，惊讶地”73. 答案：right→the right 解析：方位名词前腰加定冠词74. 答案：couldn’t→can’t 解析：此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。75. 答案：peoples→people 解析：不可数名词2.（10全国Ⅰ）It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_______was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_______ have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_______So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_______of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 81._______ help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 82._______ near my house , who was a very much famous writer 83._______ He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84._______ advices on how to write like a real writer 85._______ 76. 正确。77. on改为in, in…show “在…节目里”。78. or改为and，or表选择，and表顺接和并列。79. have改为had，上下文时态要一致。80. if后加what，what引导主语从句，在句中意思为“…的话”81. were 改为was，不可数名词谓语动词用单数。82. gentleman前加a，gentleman是可数名词。83. much去掉，“非常出名”，very修饰形容词，very much修饰动词。84. reading改为read，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。85. advices改为advice，advice是不可数名词。3.（陕西）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It w\as turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then wereshe bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his it the herT-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop Hard toas fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, which embarrassed for I just thought it was funny!But/yet/while/and4.（10全国Ⅱ）Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76._______ At that time, we often spend time together. 77._______ Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78._______ study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79._______ other words, we would be separated for long time. 80._______ Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81._______ my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82._______ gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83._______ kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84._______ look forward to see her again in the near future. 85._______ 答案： 76. friend → friends. one of 后接名词复数77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生的事情78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”79. √80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语81. 去掉off. leave 已经表示离开之意，off多余82. him →her. 代词使用要一致。83. has →had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。84. kept ∧in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”85. see →seeing. look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。5.（10辽宁） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in thesummer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black 去掉for 解析：except that中不能再用for。many→much 解析：修饰动词talk应该用much，此处是副词，many没有此用法。and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in theworn→wore解析：谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词although→even 解析：although是连词，不能修饰介词短语，even可以summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what attractively→attractive解析：做表语，用形容词 seemed →seemed to 解析：seem后用带to的不定式the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really classmate→classmates 解析：名词需用复数want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project closest→close 解析get是连系动词，后跟形容词 their→our解析：人称和前面一致 together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .begin→begin 解析：时态前后不一致 6.（10重庆）Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76.._______ a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77.._______ tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78.._______ else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79.._______ need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80.._______ words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81.._______ him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82.._______ offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83.._______ some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84.._______ trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85.._______ them.解析：76. how what,由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。77. 在secret之后加with，share sth. with sb.78. talks talk，will后须加动词原形。79. 在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，且是泛指。80. hear hearing，after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。81. is are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。82. happily happy，形容词作宾语补足语。83. 去掉to，which you need作定语，意为：提供你所需的帮助。84. advices advice，advice是不可数名词。85. spent spend，前后时态须一致。7.（10浙江）After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearlythat things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug ”(拥抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That wasvery nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully. k*s5u1. notice 改为noticed 解析：本文的时间都是一般过去时态。2. occupy改为occupied 解析：此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy 与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。3. young之前加上a。考点：解析：从下文可知是一对夫妇，所以需加冠词。4.clearly改为clear。考点：解析：此处是作表语，用形容词形式。5. on改为by或at。考点：解析：被桌子挡住了，应用by或at。6．Put改为putting。考点：解析：此处是分词短语作伴随状语。此时是主谓关系，故用putting。7. many改为much。考点：解析：此处是回忆，不可数名词，所以用many。8. 去掉to。考点：解析：accept之后不需要接to。9. So 改为But。考点：解析：根据前后关系，应表示转折关系。10．me改为I。考点：解析：作主语，应用主格。

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使用全国卷-数学语文英语：河南、新疆、宁夏、吉林、黑龙江，海南，山西文理综：河南、山西、新疆、宁夏、吉林、黑龙江，辽宁，湖南，江西，陕西其它是地方自主命题

第一卷第一部分 听力第一节 1~5 ：CABCA 6~7：CB 8~9：BC 10~12：CAB 13~16：BAC 17~20：AACA第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项选择21~25：CBDCB 26~30：ACADC 31~35：ADDCA21、【考点】冠词 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选C22、【考点】副词词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】A项意为“尤其、特别”，B项意为“定期地、经常地”，C项意为“特别、尤其”，D项意为“近似地、大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”23、【考点】交际用语 【答案】D 【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A：with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。24、【考点】情态动词 【答案】C 【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。25、【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】B 【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补。这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。26、【考点】动词词组辨析 【答案】A 【解析】A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”B项意为“赠送、泄露”C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”，D项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B。27、【考点】介词辨析 【答案】C 【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与„„隔着一定的距离。 28、【考点】代词的用法 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗，one作“一个”、“一本”、“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper。29、【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。30、【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。31、【考点】动词的时态【答案】A【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。32、【考点】特殊句式—倒装。【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。33、【考点】动词的时态【答案】D【解析】在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。34、【考点】连词用法。【答案】C【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项35、【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。************////////////***********************************************************************************第二节 完形填空36~40：CBCAA 41~45：CCBDB 46~50：BDBCB 51~55：CBADA 【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。36．【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。【难度】一般37．【答案】B【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。38．【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。39．【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。40．【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.41．【答案】C【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.【难度】一般42．【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。43．【答案】B【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选B项。44．【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.45．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。46．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。47．【答案】D【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面的going into shock可知，是Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.48．【答案】B【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.49．【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。50．【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran. 51．【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。52．【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。53．【答案】A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。54．【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.55．【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。************//////////////******************************************************************************第三部分 阅读理解第一节 短文A 56~59：DDCA 【考点】日常生活类—图书介绍【文章大意】本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。56.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House出版的，所以选D57.【答案】D 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。58.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。59.【答案】A【试题解析】Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。 短文B 60~63：BADD【考点】日常生活类—说明文【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。60.【答案】B【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。61.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。62.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。63.【答案】D【试题解析】本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事， 所以选D项短文C 64~67：BADC【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。64.【答案】B【试题解析】目的意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。65.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。66.【答案】D【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。67.【答案】C【试题解析】文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。短文D 68~70：BAB【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。68.【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知，他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意，所以选B。69.【答案】A【试题解析】判断正误题。根据第二段第三句“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员，或洗碗工，或看楼和设备。可知，A项正确。70.【答案】B【试题解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。第二节71~75：ECBGD【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。71. 【答案】E【试题解析】根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。72. 【答案】C【试题解析】由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。 73. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。74. 【答案】G【试题解析】前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。75. 【答案】D【试题解析】由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。*******************************************************************************************************************第二卷第一节短文改错Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne'sfriend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terribleaccident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. Inthe end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. Theyfinally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.1．第1句have→had【解析】由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2. 第2句 for→of【解析】It’s kind of you为固定用法。3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。4. 第4句 for→as【解析】as a result固定搭配。5. 第4句 mile→miles【解析】mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6. 第5句 unless→until【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7. 第6句 here→there【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9. 第7句 they→we【解析】叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。第二节 写作（短文参考）【写作指导】本文为一篇半开放性作文，书信体裁，在写作时要注意：1、不要遗漏要点：(1) 话题广泛，(2)图片丰富；(3)有助于提高学习兴趣；(4)建议：适当降低词汇难度。2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分，高级词汇、复杂句式，使文章更具文采。3、在答卷过程中还要注意卷面的整洁和书写的美观。Dear Editor,As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, 1 think, arc very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best regards,Li Hua