colours英语课文

 你知道一些关于颜色的有趣的事情吗？你知道颜色能影响我们的心情吗？颜色能改变我们的心情，使我们感觉快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。这份报告阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。Calm coloursHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful colour.Some colours make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body because this colour creates a feeling of harmony.  你是否曾经走进一个屋子并感觉十分放松呢？那可能是因为它的墙壁被粉刷成蓝色，一种平静与和平的颜色。有些颜色能使我们感觉平静与和平。蓝色是这些颜色的其中之一。穿着蓝色的衣服或者待在蓝色的房间里对身心有益，因为蓝色能营造一种和谐的感觉。Calm coloursBlue can also represent sadness, so you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’ when you are feeling sad. White is another calm colour. It makes you feel calm and peaceful. You should wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. 蓝色也代表悲伤，所以当你感觉悲伤的时候，你可能说“我正感受着蓝色的气息”。白色是另一种平静的颜色。它能使我们感觉镇定和平静。如果你感觉有压力的时候，应该穿白色。白色也是一种纯洁的颜色。很多女人喜欢在婚礼那天穿白色。Warm coloursSome colours can make you feel warm. These colours can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. People living in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there. They would rather use colours like orange or yellow than white or blue. 有些颜色能使你觉得暖和。这些颜色能够带给你开心和满足的感觉。人们在寒冷的季节里喜欢在家里用暖色来营造一种温暖和舒适的感觉。比起白色或蓝色，他们更喜欢用橙色或黄色。Warm coloursOrange represents joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow stationery. 桔色代表快乐。它能带给你成功，并能在你感到悲伤的时候使你振作起来。黄色是太阳的颜色，因此黄色能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。黄色也是一种智慧的颜色。有些人喜欢这种颜色当他们为考试而准备的时候。例如他们使用黄色的文具。Energetic coloursWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours, such as green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life and growth. However, it is also the colour of envy. When we say someone is green with envy, it means he or she is very jealous. 当你觉得疲倦或脆弱的时候，你应该穿充满活力的颜色，比如绿色。绿色能给你能量，与此同时它也是一种大自然的颜色和代表新生命和生长的颜色。然而，它也是一种嫉妒的颜色。当我们说某人因嫉妒而脸色难看时，也就是说他或她是一个善妒的人。Strong coloursAnyone in need of physical or mental strength should wear red clothes. Red is the colour of heat and represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 任何人需要精神力量的时候，都应该穿红色衣服。红色是热量的颜色，代表强烈的感觉。穿红色使你易于采取行动。当你犹豫不决的时候，红色能帮你拿定主意。

欢迎来到阳光镇。这是一个大又新的城镇。在阳光镇可以做很多事情。我们想告诉你关于在这座大的新城镇的生活。你想......住在一座现代化的城镇里吗？阳光镇是中国首都北京市的一座新建的城镇。它距离北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟。阳光镇比北京市其他地区的空气污染要少。这里有一个乡村公园。这个公园很美。它的名字叫阳光公园。你可以去那里散步。你也可以看看青山、绿树和湖水。住在公寓里吗？这里有许多高楼大厦。它们通常有18到35层楼。看这栋大楼。我们大多数人都住在像这样的建筑里。我们喜欢住在高层建筑里，因为我们可以距离朋友们近一些。例如，米莉和西蒙就住在同一栋大楼里。米莉的家在第九层，西蒙的家在第十一层。如果他们完成作业需要帮助，他们不必走很远。购物吗？嘿，这可太好了。阳光镇有很多很棒的商场。在大多数的购物中心里你可以一直购物到晚上十点钟。星星购物中心是我们最喜欢的购物中心。在这里你可以找到许多纪念品。大多数纪念品都不贵。你只要付很少的一点钱，它们就是你的了。吃中餐吗？如果是这样，你算是来对了地方！阳光镇里有多少家餐馆？这很难说。在阳光镇你可以挑选任何你喜欢的食物。在星星购物中心的一家中餐馆你可以品尝到北京烤鸭。你能吃多少北京烤鸭？如果你不喜欢中餐，还有很多西餐厅！欣赏京剧吗？为什么不和我们一起去参观当地的剧院？在这儿你可以欣赏到京剧。你会唱京剧吗？不会？哦，没关系，我们可以教你。

二、 颜色（colours） red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jeləu/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白 black /blæk/ 黑 pink /piŋk/ 粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫 orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙 brown /braun/ 棕 四、 动物（animals） cat /kæt/ 猫 dog /dɔg/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪 duck /dʌk/ 鸭 rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子 horse /hɔ:s/ 马 elephant /'elifənt/ 大象 ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁 fish /fiʃ/ 鱼 bird /bə:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ 鼠 kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子 panda /'pændə/ 熊猫 bear /bɛə/ 熊 lion /'laiən/ 狮 tiger /'taigə/ 老虎 fox /fɔks/ 狐狸 zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马 deer /diə/ 鹿 giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿 goose /gu:s/ 鹅 hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡 lamb /læm/ 小羊 sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊 goat /gəut/ 山羊 cow /kau/ 奶牛 shark /'ʃɑ:k/

一、学习目标1.能按字母表顺序背诵26个字母，认读W～Z的印刷体和手写体的大小写形式，能合乎规则地书写。注意A,S,U,V,X,Z读音。2.掌握一些有关颜色的词汇。3.日常用语中需重点掌握如何用英语谈论各种颜色。二、能力目标1.在所学词汇范围内用口头、笔头描述事物颜色和对颜色进行提问的运用能力。2.有意识地注意培养阅读能力，不断掌握阅读技巧，形成较强的阅读能力。 课文重点与难点 一、单词导航台1.blackadj.＆n.. 黑（的），漆黑的【考点】be black and blue 遍身青一块，紫一块的伤痕。【引申】同义词：dark , dirty;反义词：white, bright. black coffee不加奶的咖啡；black comedy有悲剧或悲剧成分的喜剧；blacksmith铁匠。2.blue/blu:/adj.＆n. 蓝色（的），蔚蓝（的）【引申】blue film色情电影；Blue Peter启航旗；The Blues蓝调，布鲁斯舞；blue-collar蓝领。3.canv.＆aux. 能够，可以：Can you lift this box ? 你能抬起这个箱子吗？n. 金属容器【考点】can不可和其他助动词连用，所以表示将来时用will be able to 代替。can but do只能……，只好……：I can but do my best. 我只好尽全力了。can opener开罐器。Cannot(help)but do sth.不得不……：He cannot (help) but agree他不得不同意。cannot help doing sth. 情不自禁……：The children cannot help laughing.4.flagn.国旗，旗帜：the national flag of Great Britain 英国国旗【考点】raise/hoist a flag 升旗；low a flag 降旗【引申】flag pole 旗杆5.greenadj.＆n.绿色（的）【引申】green belt 绿地；green grocery 果菜业。6.orangen.柑橘，橙子adj.橙色的：An orange is orange . 橘子是橙色的。【考点】复数形式oranges。7.red/red/adj.红色的：He turned red with anger 他气得涨红了脸。n.红色：She is dressed in red.她穿着红色的衣服。【引申】The Red Ideas共产主义思想；The Red Cross 红十字会；reddish-brown红棕色。8.theart.①（指特定的人或物）为（那）个，这（那）些：Open the door, please. 请开门。②用在河流，山脉等专有名词之前：The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流过伦敦。③用在世界上独一无二的事物前：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。【考点】the more…the more越……越……：The more you know ,the more you will realize how little you know. 知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得多么有限。【引申】the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖；the World Service 国际广播。9.white/wait/adj.白色的：His face turned white fear.他吓得脸色苍白。n.白：be dressed in white 穿着白衣服。【引申】反义词：black ; the White House白宫。10.yellown.黄，黄色：be dressed in yellow穿黄色衣服adj. 黄色的：The traffic lights turned yellow .黄灯亮了。【引申】the Yellow River黄河；the Yellow Sea 黄海；yellow pages分类电话簿。11.yes/jes/adv.（与no相对）是，好，同意：Are you a teacher ?Yes ,I am.【考点】英语与汉语的回答方式不同，不论问句是肯定句还是否定句，如果回答的内容是肯定的就用yes:Don’t you like it ? Yes, I do .你不喜欢这个吗？不，我喜欢。【引申】yes-man n. 应声虫。二、句子破译站1.What color is it?它是什么颜色的？（1）句中color是名词，译为“颜色”，常组成What color来对物体的某种颜色提问，对此种问句回答时单数用It is …,复数用They’re…。如：—What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？—It’s black . 是黑色的。—What color are the desks and chairs ? 那些课桌椅是什么颜色的？—They’re red. 是红色的。（2）作动词时意为“给……着色”。如：Color this flower red , please. 请把这朵花涂成红色。注意：colour为英式英语的拼法，在美语中colour写作color。2.It’s… 它是……（颜色）。It’s a …它是……（颜色+名词）。表示颜色的形容词单独作表语时，前面不能用冠词a或an，但如果它用来修饰一个单数可数名词时，则前面必须用a 或an。如：This coat is green .这件外衣是绿色的。Is that a yellow bike ?那是一辆黄色的自行车吗？3.What letter is this ? 这是什么字母？（1）此句是一个特殊疑问句。what用于对事物、颜色、姓名、时刻等提问。其结构是what+谓语动词be+其他成分。what既可用作代词，也可用形容词。作代词时意为“什么（东西、名字）等，多少”。如：What’s this ?这是什么？What’s one plus one ? 1加1等于几？作形容词时，意为“哪一个，哪一些”，所指的范围较大，后面加名词。如：What class are you in ?你在哪个班？What school is he in ?你在哪个学校？What color is the pen ?这支钢笔是什么颜色？ 三、工具箱特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。当我们问“什么东西”时，用疑问词“what”；当问“谁”时，用“who”；问时间时用“when”或者“what time”；问“在哪里”时，用“where”；问程度时，用“how”。特殊疑问句用降调读，回答时不用“yes”和“no”。如：“What is this ?” “It’s an apple.”“Who is that girl ?” “She is my sister.”“Where is my book?” “I don’t know .”“When do you go to school ?” “At 8 o’ clock in the morning .”“How old are you ?” “I’m thirteen.” 四、重难点密室1. 英文字母。本单元W～Z4个字母中，w,y是半元音，其余是辅音字母。到本单元为止，英语26个字母已全部学完，其中元音字母5个，辅音字母21个。每一个英语单词必须至少含有一个元音字母。单个元音字母可以构成单词，如：“I”（我）“a”（一个）等。没有元音，只有辅音一般是不能构成单词的。这26个字母可以构成许许多多个单词。2.英文字母的读音。字母 读音 提示W wX xY yZ z [eks][wai][zed] Z,X含有m,n,l,f的掐头音[e].Y含有字母I的读音[ai].Z有两种读音，美国英语中读[zed],英国英语中读[zi:]. 3.英语字母的书写。（1）大写字母W～Z全占上两格，不顶格。（2）小写字母w,z,x占中间一格，w,y,z是一笔写成，x是两笔写成，y占下两格。 时尚口语交际 一、口语项目：Talking About Colours（谈论颜色）1.常见表达方式（1）What color is the flower ? It is yellow .（2）What color are these boxes ? They are light blue .（3）What color do you like ?你喜欢什么颜色？ I like red .我喜欢红色。（4）Which color do you like best ?你最喜欢哪种颜色？ I like white best .我最喜欢白色。（5）Color it green ,please .请把它染成绿色。2.文化背景及注意事项（1）red,green,black等词除了表示某种颜色外，在口语中还有不同的涵义，提醒同学们在翻译时切勿望文生义。如：Do you see any green in my eye ?你认为我幼稚可欺吗？He is green hand. Let’s help him. 他是一个生手，我们帮他一把。（2）dark ,light放在颜色词前面，表示颜色深、浅。如：dark blue深蓝色；light yellow浅黄色。二、Oral Practice（口语练习）1. 拿着一个有各种颜色的调色板，和你的partner进行如下练习：What color is it?It’s red/blue…2. 逐个询问你的同班同学：What color do you like best ? 然后做一下统计，看看同学们最喜欢哪种颜色。 相关资料检索有关颜色的词 (1)有关颜色的词除了表示颜色之外还有言外之意，有些切不可按字面翻译。如：blackball 秘密反对（不是“黑球”）greenhand新手（不是绿手）white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡（不是“白色咖啡”）（2）中英文中“颜色”的文化差异由于中英文化背景、自然环境，特别是风俗、传统和习惯不同，对颜色所赋予的其他意义也有所不同。如：blue film 黄色电影（不是蓝色电影，英语中blue表示“下流”之意），但yellow book黄色书跟中文却对应，而yellow pages又表示“分类电话簿”之意了。yellow还有“胆小的”意思，那么yellow man 就是胆小的人了。因此，有些英语切不可望文生义，须勤查字典，弄清真正的含义，避免文化差异所造成的歧义。（3）颜色用来表示人的姓氏，表示姓氏时第一个字母须大写。如：Mr. Black 布莱克先生Mrs. Brown 布朗夫人Miss White 怀特小姐Jim Green 吉姆�6�1格林 趣味英语链接A，B，C……令人浮想联翩。学习英语，不正如攀登一座“A”样的高山吗？通往峰巅的路，既有如“Z”与“S”的急弯陡坡，更有像“M”和“W”的崎岖坎坷，层出不穷的未知“X”和“Y”，宛如“N”令你莫测高深。然而只要你不像“B”般灰心，“P”般泄气，克服“Q”（蜗牛）般的畏缩与惰性，丢掉“G”般包袱，摒弃“C”般夸夸其谈，发扬“T”般钉子精神，挺起“D”样的胸膛，甩开“K”样的膀子，迈开“R”样的步伐，做个“I”样顶天立地的汉子，那么，在知识的海洋里不管是“V”般峡谷深渊，还是如“U”般漩涡险阻，只要你定准了人生的坐标“L”，矢志不渝地借助拐杖“F”登上梯子“H”持有钥匙“E”就一定能摘取“J”峰顶上的明珠，获得“O”般的圆満成功。 创新思维火花一、下面的每个符号都代表一个字母，知道了这些，你就能写出方框中的28个字母了，它们组成完整的一句话，猜猜看，这句话到底是什么意思呢？C E F H I M N O R S T Y V DIAL-A-WORD二、0WY 9TU 8RS 7OP 6MN 5KL 4HI 3EG 2CD 1AB这是一部可以拨打颜色的电话。你能找出来所给数字拨打的颜色吗？注意，虽然有两个可能的字母，可答案只有一个哦！第一个例子已给出。1.832-RED 2.3830 3. 7465 4.38336 5.781633 参考答案提示【课文要点诠释】Ⅰ1. Green me 2.Ⅱ.1. AC 2. H J 3. d f 4. L N 5.C E 6. U W 7.s u 8. w y 9.f h Ⅲ. Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv(Zz)Ⅳ.1. C 2.A 3. C 4.C 5.AⅤ.1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5.A 【创新思维火花】一、This is the voice of my stereos.二、1. RED 2. GREY 3. PINK 4. GREEN 5.ORANGE 中考命题 【例1】那是一辆白色的小汽车。误：That is a white color car.正：That is a white car.精析表示具体颜色的形容词作定语或表语时，其后不能再加color。学英语不可受汉语的影响而导致用词重复。【例2】It is __________.A.brown desk B.brown desksC.a brown desk D.brown a desk.精析句中的it是单数，故B项排除；desk是单数需加冠词修饰，故A项排除；而D项brown与a位置颠倒。答案C【例3】找出画线部分发音不同于其他三个的词（）A. what B.watch C.white D.who精析本题考查字母w和字母组合wh的发音规律。其中what, watch ,white都发[w]音,who中的wh发[h],类似的单词还有whose。答案D

选修6 第一单元的全给你了。选修6 Unit 1 Art-ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angr about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art (20th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modem art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?THE BEST OF MANHATTAN’S ART GALLERIES The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street) Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a Visit. Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street) This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into gallery, you feel as if youwere inside a fragile, white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant. Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street) The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions. Museum of Modern Art (53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues) It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded. Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street) The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.