罗宾汉英文翻译

在英国的传说中，罗宾汉的名字是极为响亮的。关于他的故事并非史实，不过英雄通常都是夸张或者虚构出来的。我了解罗宾汉的故事还是从小时候看的小人书里，印象已经很模糊。他的传奇有很多种说法，大致是说在12～13世纪著名的十字军东征的时候，英格兰的理查王被俘，留在国内的约翰王子趁机篡权，拒绝赎回理查王。而与他狼狈为奸的诺丁汉郡长也趁机强占了忠心于理查王的罗宾汉家的领地，更试图染指他的心上人玛丽安。罗宾汉被迫躲进舍伍德森林，以此为基地，领导一支农民起义军到处劫富济贫，最终成功赎回理查王，粉碎了约翰王子等人的阴谋。罗宾汉最突出的就是射箭术高超。据介绍，现在射箭比赛里就有“罗宾汉”这一术语，指射中另一支已中靶心的箭。 也有说是大约公元1190年，英国狮心王理查率领英国军队参加十字军东征，罗宾汉也随军前行。可是当战争结束，罗宾汉从战场返回家乡的时候，发现自己的庄园和财产已经被诺丁汉郡治安官以莫须有的罪名没收。此时，英国正在被借着狮心王东征而趁机弄权的约翰王子所统治，他的横征暴敛让人民苦不堪言。为此，罗宾汉聚集了一帮绿林好汉，凭借着自己的机智和勇敢，带领大家劫富济贫，对抗昏君的暴政。 罗宾汉这位传奇英雄不仅在英国，而且在西方很多国家都广为人知，是西方人家喻户晓的传奇英雄，他的故事也经常出现在电影和电视屏幕上。记得有一首英文歌曲就是加拿大歌手布莱恩·亚当斯演唱的《一切为了你》（EverythingIDo，IDoItForYou）。这首歌是著名影星凯文·科斯特纳主演的电影《侠盗罗宾汉》的主题曲。当时，电影拍摄得精彩，歌曲演唱得感人，给我留下非常深刻的印象。 罗宾汉的故事就发生在英国诺丁汉市。诺丁汉是一座拥有着传奇色彩的古老城市。诺丁汉也是英国历史最悠久的城市之一，公元6世纪，盎格鲁撒克逊人定居在此，9世纪又受到外族的入侵，11世纪为诺曼人所统治。大约700年前，在诺丁汉以北广阔的舍伍德森林中，有一伙以罗宾汉为首的劫富济贫的绿林好汉，揭竿而起，反抗诺曼人的压迫。诺丁汉好像所有景点都是围绕着罗宾汉这个传奇人物开设的。这里是罗宾汉的山丘啦，那里是罗宾汉的泉水、洞穴啦，罗宾汉的箭曾射中这里啦，等等。最令人信服的说法是罗宾汉生于12世纪60年代，其活动主要集中在理查德一世(1189～1199年在位)至约翰王(1199～1216年在位)期间。当时，有多许触犯了严厉法律的逃犯匿藏在森林中。可以想象，在那里拉起一支勇敢忠义的队伍是不难的。据说罗宾汉死于1247年11月18日。就在弥留之际他还射出一支箭，人们便在箭所射中的地方埋葬了这位好汉。 说到罗宾汉，就必须说说充满传说的森林，舍伍德森林（SherwoodForest），这片森林过去一度占地很广，今天却被开辟出来，城镇和村庄分布其间。由诺丁汉市向北30公里，有一个埃德温斯托村，村边是舍伍德森林中心，在此可欣赏到中世纪森林的耗貌。中心内还设有展馆，专门解说罗宾汉的故事。中心附近有一棵巨大的橡树，传说中它也扮演了一个角色。据说，罗宾汉与他的伙伴们便是在此树下邂逅的。是真是假，树旁的解说牌上自有答案。原来，此橡树的寿命超过800年，重达32吨。由中心到这棵像树大约2公里，是由一条步行道连接的。不过，无风不起浪。走在林中，心中会不时涌出过去的那些浪漫故事。除了森林，还有历史、传说与艺术的世界，诺丁汉城堡（NottinghamCastle），1068年，威廉王下令在此地修筑城堡。据说在挖掘护志河时遇到了砂岩岩层，工程十分艰巨。到了13世纪初叶，约翰王拟定了重建城堡的计划。工程的总指挥便是诺丁汉郡长菲利普·马克。据说他是一个残酷的统治者，因而成为罗宾汉的仇敌。当时，这座城堡也就成了政治、财政、军队的中心。17世纪后，卡斯尔伯爵买下了城堡，并在岩石山上建起了公馆。1875年，这里再次得以修缮，并作为当地最大的博物馆对外开放，直至今日。由满目青翠的花园登上城堡，便来到卡斯尔博物馆。这里展品丰富多样，非常有趣。此外，城堡大门建于1255年，本世纪又加以修葺，内部成为罗宾汉展室。 罗宾汉的故事就像中国的水浒故事一样，广为流传。

Robin Hood is an archetypal figure in English folklore, whose story originates from medieval times, but who remains significant in popular culture where he is known for "robbing the rich to give to the poor" and fighting against injustice and tyranny. His band of merry men includes a "three score" group of fellow outlawed yeomen – called his, "Merry Men." He has been the subject of numerous films, television series, books, comics and plays. In the earliest sources, Robin Hood is a commoner, but he would often later be portrayed as the dispossessed Earl of Huntingdon. INTRODUCTION Robin Hood, England's most popular folk hero, is also the most elusive. Many historians have tried to establish the reality of his existence but with little success. Tradition insists that he was real, but Robin Hood remains as elusive to us now as ever he was to the Sheriff of Nottingham! Legend places the time of Robin Hood in the 1190s, during the reign of Richard I known as 'the Lionheart'. Richard was overseas fighting the Crusades for most of his reign. He left his younger and very unpopular brother John to rule England while he was away. ROBIN HOOD IMAGES This Robin Hood web page is neccessarily short of genuine images because no-one knows who he was or even exactly when or where he lived. Many artists have portrayed him throughout the ages according to their understanding and appreciation of his character and deeds. Some of these pictures are very expressive while others are silly or even hideous. For me, Robin Hood is best portrayed by Errol Flynn in 'The Adventures of Robin Hood' (1938). However, whilst exploring Sherwood Forest to take photographs for this website, I suddenly came face to face with Robin of Sherwood himself! What's more, he actually posed for me while I took his picture. To see the photograph I took of Robin of Sherwood, click here. ROBIN HOOD'S CHARACTER Robin Hood avenged many of the wrongs which had been done to the people he met. He was cheerful, just and fair, chivalrous, God-fearing, patriotic and hotheaded. He was also dignified, well-mannered, gracious and a master archer who could split a peeled willow stick with an arrow at 400 paces. His ruling principle was robbing the rich and sharing the spoils with the poor. His enemies were priests, tax-collectors, unjust officials and anyone of a villainous nature, rich or poor alike. Robin had a regular habit of not eating until a guest had arrived. Such guests were often compelled to visit Robin and dine with him. If the guest had money, he would be expected to pay handsomely for the lavish feast provided. Should the guest plead poverty, his goods and belongings were examined. Untruthful guests forfeited all of their valuables, while truthful guests were treated fairly or not charged at all. Sometimes, if needed, Robin would even give the guest money or goods! It is interesting to note that Robin is never presented as a Superhero with superhuman powers, and he does not fight with monsters or giants as other legendary medieval heros did. His stories do not involve the supernatural, although this element is forced into the tales at the present day. ROBIN HOOD IN HISTORY It is worth restating that no-one knows for certain if there ever was a real Robin Hood. On the other hand, a pub in London was called the Robin Hood in 1294, 13 years before the rule of Edward II. The earliest known mention of Robin Hood in recorded history is found in William Langland's The Vision of Piers the Plowman, written around 1377 AD. A character named Sloth says: "I kan noght parfitly my Paternoster as the preest it syngeth,But I kan rymes of Robyn hood and Randolf Erl of Chestre." Which, being interpreted, is: "I do not know my paternoster perfectly as the priest sings itBut I know rhymes of Robin Hood and Randolf Earl of Chester." This suggests that by 1377 the Robin Hood stories were not only very popular, but were regarded by some as simply a way of wasting time, like watching too much TV!. A later ballad from around 1400 AD and now preserved in Lincoln Cathedral library, reads in modern language as follows: "Robin Hood in Sherwood stoodHooded and hatted and hosed and shodFour and twenty arrowsHe bore in his hands." THE ROBIN HOOD BALLADS Many Robin Hood stories were spread by medieval minstrels and ballad singers who travelled all over England. In this way, the stories became universally known to rich and poor alike, and five early Robin Hood ballads have survived. The earliest (14th century) of these ballads, called A Lyttell Gest (poem) of Robyn Hode, is hand-written. It has 456 four-line verses telling some of the well-known stories and introducing Robin, Little John, Will Scarlock (Scarlet) and the Sheriff of Nottingham. These documents, together with other early ballads, provide most of what we know about Robin Hood and his doings. Of the real Robin Hood, around whom these ballads collected for hundreds of years, we know nothing. However, the broad outline of his story is the same in all the ballads, and it is only reasonable to suppose that it was based on the character and doings of a real man. His exploits would have been rewritten and enhanced with the passage of time, so they should not be regarded as history, but simply as good stories with a foundation of truth. THE BASIC ROBIN HOOD STORIES The Robin Hood stories include: Robin Hood and the Monk. Robin is captured and imprisoned in Nottingham Castle. He is rescued by Little John. Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne. Robin fights and defeats Guy of Gisborne. Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar. Robin fights with and befriends Friar Tuck. Robin Hood and the Knight. Introduces Little John, Will Scarlet and Much the Miller's son. Little John and the Sheriff of Nottingham. The story of the archery contest. The King and Robin Hood. King Richard appears and pardons Robin. Robin dies at Kirklees Priory. Robin and Marian. This story first appears in the 16th century. There was also another French tale with the same title in which Marian is a shepherdess wooed by a knight. She stays faithful to Robin, her true love. Robin Hood and Alan a'Dale. 17th century. Robin prevents the marriage of a rich old knight to Alan's true love. Little John, disguised as a bishop, weds her to Alan instead. ROBIN HOOD'S COMPANIONS The Robin Hood saga introduces a whole cast of characters, both good and bad, not just a single hero. Here are some of them: Little John. Robin's right-hand man and his most trusted companion. His real name, John Little, was humourously changed because of his size (he was 7 feet tall) and he was a nail-maker by trade. His supposed grave can be seen in Hathersage in Derbyshire, where he allegedly came from. Maid Marian. A high-born lady who provides the romantic interest, but she did not appear in the ballads until the 16th century. Marion and Robin are said to have been married in Edwinstowe church. Will Scarlet. Originally Will Scarlock or Scathelock, he was one of the founding members of the band. He is said to have been a kinsman of Robin, and his grave and stone can be seen in Blidworth churchyard. Friar Tuck. Also known as 'Frere Tuk.' He fought with Robin before joining his band of outlaws and first appeared in a play performed in the 1470s. Alan a Dale. The minstrel of Robin's merry band, playing his harp and singing songs to the outlaws. Robin helped him to win his lady love from the clutches of a rich knight. They are said to have been married in Papplewick church. Much the Miller's Son. The son of a miller. A stout and slightly stupid member of the band who provides the humourous interest in many stories. Sir Richard of Leigh. In the oldest ballad he is known as 'Sir Richard at the Lee'. Robin helped him to settle his debts and Sir Richard later repaid him and became his friend. His home is identified as Lee in Wyresdale, in Lancashire. Guy of Gisborne. In an early ballad entitled, "Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne" Guy tries to capture Robin. They fight and Robin cuts off Guy's head and takes it to the Sheriff of Nottingham, claiming that it is Robin Hood's head. Sir Guy's town, Gisborne may be Gisburne in Lancashire, which is near Sir Richard's home village of Lee. The Sheriff of Nottingham. The original and chief baddie. He is killed off in two different ballads, once by Robin and once by Little John. He may actually have been John of Oxenford, an unpopular real-life Sheriff of Nottingham, who stole supplies, took bribes and raised unlawful taxes. He was charged and outlawed in 1341 when he did not appear to answer his accusers, but was pardoned by the king in the following year. King Richard and Prince John. Niether are mentioned in the earliest ballads. 'Edward our comely king' is mentioned, but there were three Edwards who ruled England in the 1200s and 1300s. THE INFLUENCE OF ROBIN HOOD ON OUR CULTURE What is commonly known about Robin Hood is mostly derived from modern films, which are often wrong, slanderous or biased to include the supernatural. They also tend to dwell on, and to exaggerate, the more sinister, depressing and bloodthirsty aspects of our existence. It is ironic to note that the enduring strength of the Robin Hood stories arises from their totally positive message. Hope is encouraged in seemingly hopeless circumstances and Robin never gives up entirely. Astonishingly, the fame of Robin Hood reaches around the world and he is currently very popular in Japan. People everywhere are powerfully attracted to this basic idea of a just and upright person, forced to live beyond the law, but who still wants to put things right for other people. Apart from this, few people, especially in England, know much more about him or his doings. The effect of Robin Hood on literature is staggering. Nottingham City Library alone has more than 700 books devoted to this subject and I have no doubt that there are many more. Listed in the table below are some that I have read. ROBIN HOOD BOOKS Robin of Sherwood Major C Gilson Robin Hood and the Men of the Greenwood H Gilbert Stories of Robin Hood Told to the Children HE Marshall Robin Hood EC Vivian Kevin Costner is Robin Hood Prince of Thieves S Green Tales of Robin Hood T Allan Rymes of Robyn Hood Dobson/Taylor Robin Hood and His Merrie Men Dean Classics Robin Hood, His Life and Legend B Miles Maid Marian T Love Peacock Many films have been made about Robin Hood. Some of them are listed in the table below: ROBIN HOOD FILMS Robin Hood and His Merrie Men Unknown actor 1908 Robin Hood Outlawed Brian Plant 1912 Robin Hood Douglas Fairbanks 1922 The Adventures of Robin Hood Errol Flynn 1938 The Story of Robin Hood R Todd and J Price 1952 Robin Hood Richard Greene TV series 1955-58 Sword of Sherwood Forest Richard Greene 1961 Robin Hood Walt Disney cartoon 1973 Robin and Marian Sean Connery and Audrey Hepburn 1975 Robin of Sherwood M Praed and J Connery TV series 1984-86 Robin Hood Patrick Bergen 1991 Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves Kevin Costner 1991 Robin Hood and the Sorcerer ? Son of Robin Hood ? A Challenge for Robin Hood ? Rogues of Sherwood Forest ? The Bandit of Sherwood ? Men of Sherwood Forest ? Men of Sherwood Forest ? The general influence of Robin Hood can be considerable. For example, we have many pubs called 'The Robin Hood' and in certain areas even the menu is affected by him. The following Robin Hood items are included on the menu currently in use (March 2003) at the Maid Marian Restaurant, Edwinstowe (Telephone 01623 822266). * Forester's Folly. Six snails baked with a sauce of garlic butter, herbs, cream and pernod. * Yeoman's Yearnings. Sweetbreads cooked in a cream sauce with bacon and mushrooms, topped with fried bread. * Robin's Reward. Boned breast of chicken stuffed with smoked ham and mushrooms, wrapped in puff pastry, baked and served with a spicy tomato sauce. * Tuck's Treasure. Scallops and scampi, sauted in white wine, flamed in brandy, finished with cream, topped with cheese and baked. * Richard's Venison. Traditional casserole of venison, button mushrooms, onions, red wine, herbs and spices. * Little John's Lamb. Lamb cutlets taken off the bone, grilled and flavoured with basil and rosemary, finished with rose wine and cream. * Will Scarlet's Feast. Beef steak braised slowly in burgundy with mushrooms, baby onions, bacon, herbs and garlic. * Sheriff's Beef. Fillet steak, coated in peppercorns, pan fried with cream and Djon mustard sauce. * Poacher's Penance. Whole pheasant served with a red wine sauce. * Baron's Beef. Fillet steak covered with pate, mushrooms and onions, wrapped in puff pastry. * Outlaw's Fancy. Venison steak chasseur, cooked in a red wine sauce. * Robin's Roast. Roast rack of lamb. * Sir Guy's Chicken. Whole roast chicken served with a cream and garlic sauce. * Friar Tuck's Homemade Pie. Fish, prawn and potato pie with peas. In addition, similar fare is to be had at the Forest Table Restaurant in Sherwood Forest Visitor Centre. In this case, you can, for instance, enjoy "Maid Marion's High Teas for Two" in Sherwood Forest itself. CONCLUSION Did Robin Hood and his merry men exist? I think they did because there is ample indirect evidence to support this assertion. As some wit once said, "If Robin Hood had not existed, it would have been neccessary to invent him!" A curious epilogue in the book Robin Hood, His Life and Legend by Bernard Miles, tells the strange story of two miners sinking a shaft for coal in the 1820s. The site was in an area connected by legend with one of Robin Hood's caves on the borders of Sherwood Forest (Bolsover). The digging was suddenly interrupted because the side of their shaft fell away to reveal a cave lower down. The miners cautiously descended and discovered a series of caves containing bows and arrows, cooking implements, old sacks, a fireplace, a smithy, a cauldron and a variety of such-like items. Exploring further, they discovered a skeleton "wrapped in an old woollen habit, lying at the foot of a flat piece of wall, one hand holding a crucifix, the other a chisel." Carved on the wall was a long list of names. The last line read, "I was the last, Michael Tuck." Not surprisingly, the two men were by now getting anxious, so they started to climb back up the slope to get help and advice. As they climbed, the stone began to break away under their feet and they barely made it to safety in a shower of stones and dust. Looking back, there was nothing now to be seen except great blocks of stone settling into the cave they had just left. Badly shaken, they told their tale, but no one would believe them. In time they began to doubt it themselves and at last they forgot about it. They died in due course and the secret died with them. But - if such a cave really did exist, then it must still be there. Perhaps it will yet be found?

叫这个名字的有很多诶，不知道你问的是哪一个。还有，罗宾汉的英文写法确实是Robin Hood。

罗宾汉和他的绿林好汉们

INTRODUCTION  Robin Hood, England's most popular folk hero, is also the most elusive. Many historians have tried to establish the reality of his existence but with little success. Tradition insists that he was real, but Robin Hood remains as elusive to us now as ever he was to the Sheriff of Nottingham!Legend places the time of Robin Hood in the 1190s, during the reign of Richard I known as 'the Lionheart'. Richard was overseas fighting the Crusades for most of his reign. He left his younger and very unpopular brother John to rule England while he was away.ROBIN HOOD IMAGES  This Robin Hood web page is neccessarily short of genuine images because no-one knows who he was or even exactly when or where he lived. Many artists have portrayed him throughout the ages according to their understanding and appreciation of his character and deeds. Some of these pictures are very expressive while others are silly or even hideous.For me, Robin Hood is best portrayed by Errol Flynn in 'The Adventures of Robin Hood' (1938). However, whilst exploring Sherwood Forest to take photographs for this website, I suddenly came face to face with Robin of Sherwood himself! What's more, he actually posed for me while I took his picture. To see the photograph I took of Robin of Sherwood, click here.ROBIN HOOD'S CHARACTER  Robin Hood avenged many of the wrongs which had been done to the people he met. He was cheerful, just and fair, chivalrous, God-fearing, patriotic and hotheaded. He was also dignified, well-mannered, gracious and a master archer who could split a peeled willow stick with an arrow at 400 paces. His ruling principle was robbing the rich and sharing the spoils with the poor. His enemies were priests, tax-collectors, unjust officials and anyone of a villainous nature, rich or poor alike.Robin had a regular habit of not eating until a guest had arrived. Such guests were often compelled to visit Robin and dine with him. If the guest had money, he would be expected to pay handsomely for the lavish feast provided. Should the guest plead poverty, his goods and belongings were examined. Untruthful guests forfeited all of their valuables, while truthful guests were treated fairly or not charged at all. Sometimes, if needed, Robin would even give the guest money or goods!It is interesting to note that Robin is never presented as a Superhero with superhuman powers, and he does not fight with monsters or giants as other legendary medieval heros did. His stories do not involve the supernatural, although this element is forced into the tales at the present day.ROBIN HOOD IN HISTORY  It is worth restating that no-one knows for certain if there ever was a real Robin Hood. On the other hand, a pub in London was called the Robin Hood in 1294, 13 years before the rule of Edward II. The earliest known mention of Robin Hood in recorded history is found in William Langland's The Vision of Piers the Plowman, written around 1377 AD. A character named Sloth says:"I kan noght parfitly my Paternoster as the preest it syngeth,But I kan rymes of Robyn hood and Randolf Erl of Chestre."Which, being interpreted, is:"I do not know my paternoster perfectly as the priest sings itBut I know rhymes of Robin Hood and Randolf Earl of Chester."This suggests that by 1377 the Robin Hood stories were not only very popular, but were regarded by some as simply a way of wasting time, like watching too much TV!.A later ballad from around 1400 AD and now preserved in Lincoln Cathedral library, reads in modern language as follows:"Robin Hood in Sherwood stoodHooded and hatted and hosed and shodFour and twenty arrowsHe bore in his hands."THE ROBIN HOOD BALLADS  Many Robin Hood stories were spread by medieval minstrels and ballad singers who travelled all over England. In this way, the stories became universally known to rich and poor alike, and five early Robin Hood ballads have survived.The earliest (14th century) of these ballads, called A Lyttell Gest (poem) of Robyn Hode, is hand-written. It has 456 four-line verses telling some of the well-known stories and introducing Robin, Little John, Will Scarlock (Scarlet) and the Sheriff of Nottingham.These documents, together with other early ballads, provide most of what we know about Robin Hood and his doings. Of the real Robin Hood, around whom these ballads collected for hundreds of years, we know nothing.However, the broad outline of his story is the same in all the ballads, and it is only reasonable to suppose that it was based on the character and doings of a real man. His exploits would have been rewritten and enhanced with the passage of time, so they should not be regarded as history, but simply as good stories with a foundation of truth.THE BASIC ROBIN HOOD STORIES  The Robin Hood stories include:Robin Hood and the Monk. Robin is captured and imprisoned in Nottingham Castle. He is rescued by Little John.Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne. Robin fights and defeats Guy of Gisborne.Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar. Robin fights with and befriends Friar Tuck.Robin Hood and the Knight. Introduces Little John, Will Scarlet and Much the Miller's son.Little John and the Sheriff of Nottingham. The story of the archery contest.The King and Robin Hood. King Richard appears and pardons Robin. Robin dies at Kirklees Priory.Robin and Marian. This story first appears in the 16th century. There was also another French tale with the same title in which Marian is a shepherdess wooed by a knight. She stays faithful to Robin, her true love.Robin Hood and Alan a'Dale. 17th century. Robin prevents the marriage of a rich old knight to Alan's true love. Little John, disguised as a bishop, weds her to Alan instead.ROBIN HOOD'S COMPANIONS  The Robin Hood saga introduces a whole cast of characters, both good and bad, not just a single hero. Here are some of them:Little John. Robin's right-hand man and his most trusted companion. His real name, John Little, was humourously changed because of his size (he was 7 feet tall) and he was a nail-maker by trade. His supposed grave can be seen in Hathersage in Derbyshire, where he allegedly came from. Maid Marian. A high-born lady who provides the romantic interest, but she did not appear in the ballads until the 16th century. Marion and Robin are said to have been married in Edwinstowe church.Will Scarlet. Originally Will Scarlock or Scathelock, he was one of the founding members of the band. He is said to have been a kinsman of Robin, and his grave and stone can be seen in Blidworth churchyard.Friar Tuck. Also known as 'Frere Tuk.' He fought with Robin before joining his band of outlaws and first appeared in a play performed in the 1470s.Alan a Dale. The minstrel of Robin's merry band, playing his harp and singing songs to the outlaws. Robin helped him to win his lady love from the clutches of a rich knight. They are said to have been married in Papplewick church.Much the Miller's Son. The son of a miller. A stout and slightly stupid member of the band who provides the humourous interest in many stories.Sir Richard of Leigh. In the oldest ballad he is known as 'Sir Richard at the Lee'. Robin helped him to settle his debts and Sir Richard later repaid him and became his friend. His home is identified as Lee in Wyresdale, in Lancashire.Guy of Gisborne. In an early ballad entitled, "Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne" Guy tries to capture Robin. They fight and Robin cuts off Guy's head and takes it to the Sheriff of Nottingham, claiming that it is Robin Hood's head. Sir Guy's town, Gisborne may be Gisburne in Lancashire, which is near Sir Richard's home village of Lee.The Sheriff of Nottingham. The original and chief baddie. He is killed off in two different ballads, once by Robin and once by Little John. He may actually have been John of Oxenford, an unpopular real-life Sheriff of Nottingham, who stole supplies, took bribes and raised unlawful taxes. He was charged and outlawed in 1341 when he did not appear to answer his accusers, but was pardoned by the king in the following year.King Richard and Prince John. Niether are mentioned in the earliest ballads. 'Edward our comely king' is mentioned, but there were three Edwards who ruled England in the 1200s and 1300s.THE INFLUENCE OF ROBIN HOOD ON OUR CULTURE  What is commonly known about Robin Hood is mostly derived from modern films, which are often wrong, slanderous or biased to include the supernatural. They also tend to dwell on, and to exaggerate, the more sinister, depressing and bloodthirsty aspects of our existence. It is ironic to note that the enduring strength of the Robin Hood stories arises from their totally positive message. Hope is encouraged in seemingly hopeless circumstances and Robin never gives up entirely.Astonishingly, the fame of Robin Hood reaches around the world and he is currently very popular in Japan. People everywhere are powerfully attracted to this basic idea of a just and upright person, forced to live beyond the law, but who still wants to put things right for other people. Apart from this, few people, especially in England, know much more about him or his doings.The effect of Robin Hood on literature is staggering. Nottingham City Library alone has more than 700 books devoted to this subject and I have no doubt that there are many more. Listed in the table below are some that I have read.ROBIN HOOD BOOKS Robin of Sherwood Major C Gilson Robin Hood and the Men of the Greenwood H Gilbert Stories of Robin Hood Told to the Children HE Marshall Robin Hood EC Vivian Kevin Costner is Robin Hood Prince of Thieves S Green Tales of Robin Hood T Allan Rymes of Robyn Hood Dobson/Taylor Robin Hood and His Merrie Men Dean Classics Robin Hood, His Life and Legend B Miles Maid Marian T Love Peacock  Many films have been made about Robin Hood. Some of them are listed in the table below:ROBIN HOOD FILMS Robin Hood and His Merrie Men Unknown actor 1908 Robin Hood Outlawed Brian Plant 1912 Robin Hood Douglas Fairbanks 1922 The Adventures of Robin Hood Errol Flynn 1938 The Story of Robin Hood R Todd and J Price 1952 Robin Hood Richard Greene TV series 1955-58 Sword of Sherwood Forest Richard Greene 1961 Robin Hood Walt Disney cartoon 1973 Robin and Marian Sean Connery and Audrey Hepburn 1975 Robin of Sherwood M Praed and J Connery TV series 1984-86 Robin Hood Patrick Bergen 1991 Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves Kevin Costner 1991 Robin Hood and the Sorcerer ? Son of Robin Hood ? A Challenge for Robin Hood ? Rogues of Sherwood Forest ? The Bandit of Sherwood ? Men of Sherwood Forest ? Men of Sherwood Forest ? The general influence of Robin Hood can be considerable. For example, we have many pubs called 'The Robin Hood' and in certain areas even the menu is affected by him. The following Robin Hood items are included on the menu currently in use (March 2003) at the Maid Marian Restaurant, Edwinstowe (Telephone 01623 822266).* Forester's Folly. Six snails baked with a sauce of garlic butter, herbs, cream and pernod.* Yeoman's Yearnings. Sweetbreads cooked in a cream sauce with bacon and mushrooms, topped with fried bread.* Robin's Reward. Boned breast of chicken stuffed with smoked ham and mushrooms, wrapped in puff pastry, baked and served with a spicy tomato sauce.* Tuck's Treasure. Scallops and scampi, sauted in white wine, flamed in brandy, finished with cream, topped with cheese and baked.* Richard's Venison. Traditional casserole of venison, button mushrooms, onions, red wine, herbs and spices.* Little John's Lamb. Lamb cutlets taken off the bone, grilled and flavoured with basil and rosemary, finished with rose wine and cream.* Will Scarlet's Feast. Beef steak braised slowly in burgundy with mushrooms, baby onions, bacon, herbs and garlic.* Sheriff's Beef. Fillet steak, coated in peppercorns, pan fried with cream and Djon mustard sauce.* Poacher's Penance. Whole pheasant served with a red wine sauce.* Baron's Beef. Fillet steak covered with pate, mushrooms and onions, wrapped in puff pastry.* Outlaw's Fancy. Venison steak chasseur, cooked in a red wine sauce.* Robin's Roast. Roast rack of lamb.* Sir Guy's Chicken. Whole roast chicken served with a cream and garlic sauce.* Friar Tuck's Homemade Pie. Fish, prawn and potato pie with peas.In addition, similar fare is to be had at the Forest Table Restaurant in Sherwood Forest Visitor Centre. In this case, you can, for instance, enjoy "Maid Marion's High Teas for Two" in Sherwood Forest itself.CONCLUSION  Did Robin Hood and his merry men exist? I think they did because there is ample indirect evidence to support this assertion. As some wit once said, "If Robin Hood had not existed, it would have been neccessary to invent him!"A curious epilogue in the book Robin Hood, His Life and Legend by Bernard Miles, tells the strange story of two miners sinking a shaft for coal in the 1820s. The site was in an area connected by legend with one of Robin Hood's caves on the borders of Sherwood Forest (Bolsover).The digging was suddenly interrupted because the side of their shaft fell away to reveal a cave lower down. The miners cautiously descended and discovered a series of caves containing bows and arrows, cooking implements, old sacks, a fireplace, a smithy, a cauldron and a variety of such-like items.Exploring further, they discovered a skeleton "wrapped in an old woollen habit, lying at the foot of a flat piece of wall, one hand holding a crucifix, the other a chisel." Carved on the wall was a long list of names. The last line read, "I was the last, Michael Tuck."Not surprisingly, the two men were by now getting anxious, so they started to climb back up the slope to get help and advice. As they climbed, the stone began to break away under their feet and they barely made it to safety in a shower of stones and dust. Looking back, there was nothing now to be seen except great blocks of stone settling into the cave they had just left.Badly shaken, they told their tale, but no one would believe them. In time they began to doubt it themselves and at last they forgot about it. They died in due course and the secret died with them.But - if such a cave really did exist, then it must still be there. Perhaps it will yet be found?

中文翻译：罗宾汉和艾琳·阿戴尔。

这两位英雄人物出自英国中世纪一首家喻户晓的歌谣，他们是劫富济贫为宗旨，参考译文：罗宾汉和奥林戴尔那些绿林好汉们。

短语

robin-hood syndrome 反盗血综合征

Robin-Hood 罗宾汉

Robin n Hood 罗宾 ; 是罗宾汉

例句

1、Robin Hood:I know, he'll make me court jester.

罗宾汉：我知道，他会让我成为宫廷弄臣。

2、Like Robin Hood and his gang.

就像罗宾汉和他的那伙人一样。

扩展资料：

罗宾汉（英语：Robin Hood）是英国民间传说中的英雄人物，人称汉丁顿伯爵。他武艺出众、机勇敢，仇视官吏和教士，是一位劫富济贫、行侠仗义的绿林英雄。传说他住在诺丁汉舍伍德森林。

Robin Hood came up to him and said, "Carry me over the river, Friar, or else yourlife will be

in danger. "

罗宾汉走过去说：“修士，你若要保命，就背我过河。”

Actually, Penny, he's Robin Hood. -I'm Peter Pan.

其实上，佩妮，他是罗宾汉-，我是彼得·潘。我手里还有一把有你名字的魔法粉。

参考资料来源：百度百科——罗宾汉