Too few people to pay attention to China's culture. Urban cultural heritage is the witness of the historical development of the city is the city an important basis for historical research. Sustainable development an important aspect is to protect the historical and cultural heritage. We can adopt the following methods of protection, the entire society to let people know the significance of cultural heritage protection, the enhancement of people's protection. And then some sites do not open to the public, to a fine of spoilers, the last teacher education allows students to awareness of the importance of the protection of cultural sites.
As we all know, non-material culture heritage, also called intangible culture, plays an important role in maintaining the continuity of the nation’s civilization and sustainable development. But due to the development of globalization and other reasons, more and more non-material culture heritage are on the verge of distinction. So its protection has become an urgent and important task at present.
What is non-material culture heritage exactly? It refers to various manifestations of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people’s life, including various practices ,performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artifacts and culture places. For example, paper-cutting and Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as non-material culture heritage not only by our country but also by the United Nations.
Then how can we protect the intangible culture? First of all, we can introduce special programs and columns on TV or in the newspapers and magazines to arouse people’s awareness of its preservation. Second, we should have a rational attitude towards the acceptance of foreign culture. Last but not least, we can enforce laws to intensify the protection of non-material culture heritage.
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As of 2005, China already has 31 natural landscape and historical sites have been declared as a world cultural heritage, when we are immersed in the world with joy and pride to share these, when almost no one stopped to think about those of us the future of the world's treasures.
As we know, thanks to its vast territory of China, it is such a vast territory that she has many different types of climatic conditions, only gave birth to the rich and colorful Chinese culture. However, the benefits will also have a negative role, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one such example. For thousands of years, our forefathers exhausted their life time in this great and deep caves, the knowledge and wisdom with brush condensate cast in each side of the wall, hoping that knowledge and wisdom to be immortalized. At that time, who had thought that one day these huge and magnificent works will be damage to the forces of nature. Mogao Grottoes is located in China's north-west, to connect the Eurasian continent in the Silk Road Trail, is a long road that the largest treasure. Despite a hundred years ago it had been stolen, but it damaged the biggest reason is that continental climate brought about by the disaster. Mongolia by the North to the high-pressure effects of climate Dunhuang region perennial drought, sandstorms frequent, annual precipitation is only more than 40 millimeters, while the annual evaporation is as high as more than 4.3 thousand millimeters, up to several thousand years of time, our Mogao Grottoes has been frequently attacked by the dust storms, coupled with long-term droughts, earthquakes and rain erosion of the outer wall of a cave once eroded, constantly thinning. To make matters worse, cave murals have begun to change color, from A, crisp and even off base.
From the 20th century, the beginning of the 40's, the Chinese people began to have a conscious act together to protect our great historical treasures. First, people have been built in the cliff face sand wall, but have little effect; later tried to dig anti-Shagou, soon to be filled sand. In recent years, we finally found the sand and sand control can be a good way. First of all, we in the sand and grass, the grass all the sand box can firmly fixed in place, after two kilometers to create a shelter belts, so that the effective regulation of regional climate. Scientists said that in this way can prevent nearly 80% of the sand into the Mogao internal.
In the protection of our precious world cultural heritage, we really made some encouraging progress, but it should not only be a temporary rescue works. These factors brought about by natural hazards, will no doubt continue, threats still exist for the Mogao Grottoes, for which efforts also need to last forever, generation after generation.
Dear friends, let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. We may also slightly younger, but as long as we have a firm belief, jewels will shine forever. Our spirit will spread from one person to another person.
根据联合国教科文组织《保护非物质文化遗产公约》(Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage)的定义,无形文化遗产是指"被各群体、团体、有时为个人视为其文化遗产的各种实践、表演、表现形式、知识和技能及其有关的工具、实物、工艺品和文化场所。
明清故宫(The Imperial Palace):文化遗产,1987年列入,北京市 颐和园(Summer Palace):文化遗产,1998年列入,北京市 天坛(Temple of heaven):文化遗产,1998年列入,北京市 长城(The Great Wall):文化遗产,1987年列入,北京市 周口店“北京人“遗址(Peking Man Site ai Zhoukoudian):文化遗产,1987年列入,北京市 承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙(The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples,Chengde):文化遗产,1994年列入,河北省 平遥古城(The Ancient City of Pingyao):文化遗产,1997年列入,山西省 曲阜孔庙孔林孔府(Temple and Cemetery of Confucius,and the Kong Family):文化遗产,1994年列入,山东省 敦煌莫高窟(Mogao Carves):文化遗产,1987年列入,甘肃省 大足石刻(The Dazu Rock Carvings):文化遗产,重庆市 秦始皇陵(Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor):文化遗产,1987年列入,陕西省 苏州古曲园林(The Classical Cardens of Suzhou):文化遗产,1997年列入,江苏省 武当山古建筑群:文化遗产,1994年列入,湖北省 拉萨布达拉宫(The Potala Palace at Lhasa):文化遗产,1994年列入,西藏自治区 丽江古城(The Old Town of Lijiang):文化遗产,1997年列入,云南省 泰山(Mount Taishan):自然与文化遗产,1987年列入,山东省 黄山(Mount Huangshan):自然与文化遗产,1990年列入,安徽省 峨眉山-乐山大佛风景名胜区:自然与文化遗产,1996年列入,四川省 九寨沟风景名胜区(Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area):自然遗产,1992年列入,四川省 黄龙风景名胜区(Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area):自然遗产,1992年列入,四川省 武陵源风景名胜区(Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area):自然遗产,1992年列入,湖南省 庐山风景名胜区(Lushan National Park):世界文化景观,1995年列入,江西省 武夷山风景名胜区(Mount Wuyi):自然与文化遗产,1999年列入,福建省