高二英语语法填空

31 Surprising (令人惊讶的)32 remained （时态要保持一致，前面也是用的过去时existed）33 at (固定搭配)34 necessity （necessary作名词用时，尽管与necessity同义，均可表示“必需品”的意思，但用法还是有细微的差别。necessary尽管是可数名词，但通常用作复数形式necessaries; necessity用作可数名词时，既可用作单数，也可用作复数，但主要还是用作不可数名词，表示抽象的概念，有“必要性，必然性”的意思，necessary就没有这层意思。）35 the36 Otherwise37 her （固定搭配，look down upon sb）38 in (which后面跟的是修饰cases的定语从句，in these cases，在这些情况下，也是固定搭配)39 rule ?? 这个没有候选词吗？反正应该是个名词40 arranged （修饰marriages，规则动词的过去式可用作形容词，同时包含被动的意思）

surpringremainednecessitythe orherin?arranged

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A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...

S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.

A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____(reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.

S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.

A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.

S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?

A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?

答案及剖析：

61.a考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用a。

62.that考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that。

63.to interrupt考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……

64.observer考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。

65.reasonable考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。

66.where考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。

67.suggests考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。

68.hung考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。

69.during/in考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。

70.What考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Betty：Hi，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.

Victor：No，I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.

Betty：Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.

Victor：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.

Betty：Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.

Victor：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you，Betty?

Betty：Well，I haven’t even started 66._____ (plan) to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____I bombed on two tests.

Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?

Betty：No，the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country，we are used to 69._____ (learn)through memorization (死记硬背).Here，we 70._____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.

语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。

答案及剖析：

61.job考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此处该是名词job。

62.on考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候补名单上”。

63.hard/difficult考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。

64.so/that考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。

65.it考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。

66.planning/to plan考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing或start to do，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。

67.because考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。

68.helpful考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。

69.learning考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth.，即表示“习惯于……”，符合语境。

70.are taught考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught。

Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.

第二节 语法填空

31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under