英语听力dreams

part 1

Education in China today has been developing rapidly./ In many provinces, it is compulsory and free. /Most children start school at the age of six. /They attend 5 years of elementary school /and 6 years of high school. /

After graduation from high school, /a student can start his higher education in a two-year college, a four-year college, a university, or a specialized professional school. / Most colleges admit students on the basis of their entrance examination records. /The cost of a college education is not very high. /And the greater part of it is met by their families, / though students can get support from their college. / Many students receive scholarships from the school, / the government, or private foundations and organizations. /

Though great progress has been made in China in the field of education, /there is still a comparatively large part of the population in the country who cannot read and write.

part 2

Dreams

Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and the strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears, especially those held since childhood, often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surroundings, a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.

Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment.

part 3

Emotions

According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person's thoughts.

Everyone has emotions, but many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.

part 4

Re-employment of Laid-off Workers

The issue of re-employment has emerged with large numbers of surplus labourers having been laid off. There is no doubt that it would lead to endless trouble if the surplus were not reorganized properly. In order to maintain social stability and to secure people's normal living standards, it is essential to work out solutions to the problem.

Solving the problem is a two-way operation as far as the government and workers are concerned. On the one hand, the government at all levels should try every possible means to create a wide range of employment options open to laid-off workers; on the other hand, these workers ought not to sit idle and wait for opportunities to come. So long as they don't lose heart and constantly strive to better themselves, their futures will be bright.

材料，大家可以参考。下面是我给大家整理的的相关知识，供大家参阅! ：睡眠时间 Hana: So, how much do you sleep? 哈娜：你睡多长时间? Daniel: Well I think I sleep a lot, usually at least 8 hours I think that's, that's the usual for me.How about you? 丹尼尔：我睡得很多，通常我至少会睡8个小时，我基本上是这样。你呢? Hana: Oh really, about 6 hours I guess, if I have 6 hours that's enough. 哈娜：哦，真的吗?我大概睡6个小时，如果能睡6个小时那就够了。 Daniel: 6 hours, is that enough? 丹尼尔：6个小时够吗? Hana: Yes and normally because I sleep late and I have to get up early so 6 hours is enoughfor me. 哈娜：够了，因为我睡得很晚，可是我必须早起，所以6个小时对我来说足够了。 Daniel: Wow if I sleep 6 hours I would definitely take a nap after lunch. Do you take naps? 丹尼尔：哇哦，如果我只睡6个小时，我中午吃完饭一定要午睡。你午睡吗? Hana: Well it depends. If I don't have any class I would sleep but normally I don't. 哈娜：这要看情况而定。如果我没课，我会睡午觉，不过一般我不睡午觉。 Daniel: Wow, how about the weekends do you also sleep like 6 hours? 丹尼尔：哇哦，那周末呢，你周末也只睡6个小时吗? Hana: No I sleep a lot on Saturdays because I normally didn't have anything to do so I willrecharge my batteries and just sleep all morning. 哈娜：不是，我周六睡得时间很长，因为那天我没什么事做，所以我会给身体充电，睡一上午。 Daniel: How about Sundays? 丹尼尔：那周日呢? Hana: On Sundays I normally get up early and do something and spend my Sundays with myfriend or go out. How about you? 哈娜：周日我一般会早起，然后和朋友一起度过周日或是外出。你呢? Daniel: Well, the bad thing is on Saturdays and Sundays I still get up quite early so I don't getto sleep more than the week but since I still, you know, sleep 8 hours every day so I thinkthat's enough and if I'm tired from the week I think I can still take a nap and I will, you know, fixit, so yeah, I think I sleep a lot like more than a lot of people. 丹尼尔：嗯，对我来说不好的是周六和周日我依然要早起，所以我周末睡得时间不比平常多，不过因为我每天都睡8个小时，所以我觉得我的睡眠足够了，如果我周中感觉累的话，我会睡个午觉，这样可以缓解，我认为我的睡眠时间比大部分人都多。 Hana: That's good. 哈娜：这很好。 Daniel: Yeah, it is. 丹尼尔：没错。 重点讲解： 1. at least 数量至少，不少于; 例句：It takes at least two hours to get there by bus. 坐公共汽车去那儿至少要花两个小时。 2. how about 用于询问对方的想法或要求你呢，你觉得呢; 例句：How about you, John? Did you do anything this weekend? 你呢,约翰?你周末做什么了吗? 3. get up 起床; 例句：They have to get up early in the morning. 他们大清早就得起床。 4. it depends 视情形而定;看情况; 例句：'But how long can you stay in the house?' – 'I don't know. It depends.' “但你能在这所房子里呆多久呢?”——“我不知道，这要看情况。” ：梦境 Daniel: Hey Hana, you know, I had a horrible dream last night, horrible. 丹尼尔：哈娜，我昨晚做了个可怕的梦，非常可怕。 Hana: Really, what is it about? 哈娜：是吗，你梦到什么了? Daniel: Well I can't tell you because it might bee true so I'm not going tell, I'm just goingto tell you I had a horrible dream, that's it. 丹尼尔：我不能告诉你，如果我告诉你那可能会成真，所以我不会告诉你，我只能说我做了个可怕的梦，就这样。 Hana: No, no, you have to tell me like I heard that you have to tell otherwise that will etrue. 哈娜：不对，你一定要告诉我，我听说你一定要把恶梦说出来，不然恶梦会成真的。 Daniel: No, no, it's the opposite, trust me. So, do you dream a lot? 丹尼尔：不是，不对，说出来才会成真，相信我。你经常做梦吗? Hana: Ahm, well yes, I usually remember my dream every day but I forget it so I don't reallyremember it now. 哈娜：嗯，对，一般我会记得我每天做的梦，不过现在我忘了，所以我现在并不记得我做的梦。 Daniel: Oh because, you know, I've been reading a lot about dreams because lately I've beendreaming a lot and people said that you dream every single night but the difference is whether ifyou remember the dream or not, so do you know that? 丹尼尔：哦，我最近很多与做梦有关的文章，因为我最近经常做梦，有人说人每天晚上都会做梦，但区别是你是否记得你做的梦，你知道这个吗? Hana: Yeah, I read something similar to that. I heard that you dream seven dreams like sevendifferent stories. 哈娜：我也看过类似的文章。我听说人一般会做7个梦，是7件不同的事。 Daniel: Seven? 丹尼尔：7个? Hana: Yeah and you only remember the fourth and fifth dream. 哈娜：对，而且通常人们只会记得其中4到5个梦。 Daniel: Why is that? 丹尼尔：为什么? Hana: I don't know, you only can remember the fourth or fifth so that's why sometimes whenyou have a dream, there are many different stories. 哈娜：我也不知道，一般人们只会记得其中4到5个梦，所以有时你做的梦里会出现许多不同的故事。 Daniel: So that means if what we read is true it's like we dream every night and every night wedream seven different stories. 丹尼尔：如果我们看的文章是正确的，那就是说我们每天晚上都会做梦，而且每天晚上会梦到7件不同的事。 Hana: Yes and I heard it's good if you write your dreams down while you remember it and it'sreally interesting. 哈娜：对，我听说在你记得你的梦时把它写下来是个好主意，这很有意思。 Daniel: Yeah it is but even if you remember the dreams because that has happened to me,you wake up, you remember the dream but really quickly and really say you forget the dream.Has that happen to you? 丹尼尔：对，可是我发生过这种情况，就是即使我记得那些梦，可是醒来以后我很快就忘了。你有这样过吗? Hana: Yeah, that happens to me a lot that's why I think really should keep a diary of mydreams because I heard a lot of things that you dream about can be hints for your life or whatyou're thinking. 哈娜：有，我经常这样，所以我认为应该在日记里把自己做的梦记录下来，因为我听说睡觉时梦到的事情可能是对生活的暗示或是反映了你的想法。 Daniel: Oh that's really interesting so well, I think I'm going to get a notebook or somethingand keep it, you know, on my bedside table. 丹尼尔：哦，这真的很有意思，我想我要在我的床头柜上放一个笔记本。 Hana: Yeah, me too. 哈娜：对，我也是。 重点讲解： 1. e true 梦想、愿望或预言成真，成为现实; 例句：His wish to be an actor has e true. 他想当演员的愿望实现了。 2. write down 写下;记下; 例句：I want to write down what you just said. 我想把你方才所说的写下来。 3. even if 即使;尽管;纵然; 例句：We should practice economy even if we are rich. 即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。 4. happen to 尤指不愉快的事发生在…身上;某人遭到;遇到; 例句：Things always seem to happen to him. 他好像总不顺利 ：电子书 Sarah: So what do you think about switching over to electronic textbooks in the classroom? 萨拉：你认为在课堂上使用电子书怎么样? Peter: That's a really good question, it's one I've been debating myself for quite some time. Ithink, I'm mostly for it because I think the textbooks tend to be quite heavy to carry around,students carry a lot, have to carry a lot of them around. And having it in a digital form is mucheasier for students to access, it's very convenient. They can carry most of their textbooks inone kind of tablet or one on their phones and access it anywhere. And it's easily ... obviouslyeasily transportable but also easily accessible wherever you are really. I think it's also withtechnology improving, you can change the format of the reading that you're doing in thetextbook and the font sizes change and you can highlight and change text if you need to. I'vealso started using it myself and I think it's bee much easier taking notes, I just open up adocument next to it and add notes as I read. Yeah, I'm mostly for it. What about you? 彼得：这是个非常好的问题，很长时间以来我一直在考虑这件事。基本上来说，我赞成使用电子书，因为我认为纸制的书本太重了，不便利携带，学生们经常要带很多书。而使用电子书则更方便学生使用，这样非常便利。他们可以把大部分教材放在平板电脑里或是手机里，这样他们在任何地方都可以使用。显然，这样更便于携带，同时无论你在哪里，都可以使用。我认为，随着科技的发展，你可以改变阅读课本的形式，你可以改变字型大小，可以做标记，如果有需要还可以改变文字。我已经开始使用电子书了，我认为这使记笔记更加容易，我只要开启一个档案，然后在旁边加笔记就可以了。我支援电子书。你呢? Sarah: I see the advantages for it as well but I also see many disadvantages. Firstdisadvantage I see is, students if it's on an electronic device they'll be more tempted to doother things other than what they're supposed to be doing with their textbook. As well is I seeas a problem for writing in the book as far as notes. Although you can write notes in there, it'shard to reference back to them or hard to reference back certain pages, because I myselfhave used electronic textbook in the past and found that for regular books as far as reading,it's great but textbooks it's very difficult in the class if some people have regular textbooks andsome people have electronic textbooks, trying to figure out what page everyone is on becauseif you have different text sizes then perhaps it'll be a different page numbers and it just makesit more difficult for trying to all be on the same page. 萨拉：我知道电子书的优点，不过我也看到了电子书的缺点。首先，如果使用电子装置，那学生就更可能被诱惑去做其他的事情，而不是学习教材。另外，我认为做笔记也是个问题。虽然电子书也可以做标记，但是很难回到之前的标记或者说很难回到特定的页数，我以前用过电子教材，但是我发现就一般的书来说，用电子书的方式阅读非常棒，可是就教材来说，在课堂上用很麻烦，如果有学生用纸制教材，有学生用电子书，那很难确定每个人的页数，因为如果文字大小不一样，那页数也可能不一样，所以很难让所有学生看相同的页数。 Peter: Yeah, I can kind of see your point. Although, what I do like about the electronictextbook so that they've got a lot of interactive material that you can directly link to the textthat you're using like any animated materials, videos, other online material that you can accessimmediately whereas if you have a book you don't have that more interactive ponent. Andas a teacher I think it's easier for me to add anything as the lesson goes on or as the courseproceeds to just add more things to it, whereas with a textbook you're kind of more bound Iguess, you have to stick to the text and the online experience just opens up many morepossibilities, I think. And it's all in the same medium so you know that I find really great. 彼得：我可以明白你的观点。不过，我喜欢电子书是因为上面有很多互动性材料，你可以直接连结到你使用的文字中，比如你可以加入动画材料、视讯或其他你可以获得的网路材料，而传统书籍没有这种互动性功能。作为老师，我认为这使我在讲课时新增补充材料变得更加容易，可是传统的教材有更多限制，你只能讲教材上的内容，可是网路增加了更多可能性。而且这都包含在同一个介质中，所以我认为那非常棒。 Sarah: Yeah, I would agree with you and I think that's the way the future is going, definitely foreducation is to go, they're calling it paperless, I think. I know many schools in the US. are goingpaperless where they're doing all electronic things in the classroom. They all have iPads so it'svery interesting. 萨拉：我同意你的观点，我认为这是教育未来的发展方向，他们称为无纸化。我知道美国有许多学校已经开始无纸化了，他们在课堂上使用电子工具。他们在课堂上用iPad，非常有意思。 Peter: Yeah, it is. 彼得：对，没错。 重点讲解： 1. tend to do sth. 往往会;经常就; 例句：I tend to prefer have a holiday at seaside. 我往往更喜欢在海滨度假。 2. be tempted to do sth. 想做…的;希望做的; 例句：He can be tempted to dishonest dealing. 可耻的交易也能对他产生诱惑力。 3. other than 用于否定陈述后除了…以外; 例句：Other than that there was no stamp of personality. 除此之外，再也没有任何表明个性的标记了。 4. open up 使机会、可能性等出现;使产生; 例句：It was also felt that the collapse of the system opened up new possibilities. 人们也认为这一制度的崩溃带来了各种新的可能性。 看过的相关知识的人还：

最母 （母 轻声）此方法不建议，对你没好处看看美剧或者原声电影音乐之类的，可以锻炼听力及口语

应选B，对话主要告诉我们W被电影吓到了，后悔了去看这部电影

YESTERDAY ONCE MORE,简单RIGHT HERE WAITING