加拿大英语简介

Canada (English/French: Canada), located in the northernmost part of North America, is one of the Commonwealth countries. It is known as the "Maple Leaf Country" and its capital is Ottawa.

加拿大（英语/法语：Canada），位于北美洲最北端，英联邦国家之一，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，首都是渥太华。

The Canadian political system is federalism and parliamentary monarchy. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is the head of state and national symbol, and appoints the Queen Governor to be stationed.

加拿大政治体制为联邦制和议会制君主立宪制，英国女王伊丽莎白二世为国家元首及国家象征，并任命女王总督派驻。

Canada was originally the home of Indians and Inuits. After the 16th century, British and French colonists invaded successively, and became British colonies in 1763. It became a British dominion in 1867. In 1926, Britain recognized its "equal status" and gained diplomatic independence.

加拿大原为印第安人与因纽特人的居住地。16世纪后，英国和法国殖民者先后侵入；1763年沦为英国殖民地。1867年成为英国自治领。1926年英国承认其"平等地位"，获得外交独立权。

In 1931, it became a member of the Commonwealth, and its Parliament also gained the same legislative power as the British Parliament. In 1982, the Queen of England signed the Canadian Constitution Act, and the Canadian Parliament gained the full rights of constitutionalism and constitutional amendment.

1931年成为英联邦成员国，其议会也获得了同英国议会同等的立法权，1982年，英国女王签署《加拿大宪法法案》，加拿大议会获得立宪、修宪的全部权利。

扩展资料

Canada来自于圣劳伦斯易洛魁语中的Kanata一词，意思解作“村”或“聚居地”。1535年，居住在现今魁北克市的原住民将法国探险者雅克·卡蒂埃带到斯塔达科纳，并称该地为Kanata。后来雅克·卡蒂埃便用Canada指多纳科纳（即斯塔达科纳的首领）统治的地区。1545年，欧洲的书籍和地图都开始用Canada代表这片区域。

在17世纪和18世纪早期，Canada指新法兰西的圣劳伦斯河流域的地区。为了应对十三个殖民地居民的反英活动，英国政府在1774年颁布魁北克法案，这法案把加拿大的范围扩展至五大湖南部的地区，远及俄亥俄河。

这些土地大部分在1783年被移交给新生的美国，但五大湖以北的土地，即现今安大略省的大部分地区，被英国保留下来。在新法兰西被英国占领后，加拿大被分为两部分，即上加拿大和下加拿大。1841年，上下加拿大又合并为加拿大省。

1867年，加拿大省与新不伦瑞克和新斯科舍组成加拿大自治领。随着加拿大逐渐脱离英国，其政府也逐渐在官方文件和条约中使用加拿大这一简称。1982年，加拿大国庆日的官方名称从自治领日改为加拿大日

参考资料来源：百度百科-加拿大

Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth. The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometres and the country covers six of the world's 24 time areas. 加拿大是世界上占地面积第2的国家。面积比美国大，并且领土的延伸接近地球赤道的4分之1。从东部到南部的距离超过5500千米。并且加拿大覆盖了世界上24个时区中的6个。 The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. There are two official languages, French and English. The first travellers arrived from England in 1497. Settlers from France reached Canada in 1534. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control the country. Today, one province of Canada is French-speaking. The TV and radio programmes there are in French. There are French restaurants, and all the teaching in schools is done in French. 加拿大的人口总数约为2900万，首都为渥太华。其官方语言有2种，法语和英语。1497年，从英格兰来的首批移居者（拓荒者）来到了这儿，1534年，从法国来的移居者也到达此地。这来自两个国家的移居者为了成为这块土地的主宰者而互相征战。今天，加拿大有一个说发语的省，电视和收音机里节目都是用法语播放的。这儿有法国参观，所有的学校的教学都采用法语进行。 Canada has one third of the world's supply of fresh water. There are five great lakes in the south, and there are many others, especially in the north. Most of the electricity is produced by water. The country has a great deal of coal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited for energy. 加拿大拥有世界淡水资源的3分之1。在加拿大的南面有5大名湖。 并且在其他地方，尤其是在北部，还有许多湖。加拿大主要是考水力发电。它拥有大量的煤，石油，天然气资源。这些都是完全可以作为能源来利用开发。 Much of the country is covered by forests, and wood is cut and sold all over the world. Canada is also the world's biggest producer of the kind of paper which is used for newspapers. Fishing is also very important for Canadians. Fish from the east and west coasts is sold to many other countries. 加拿大的大部分面积被森林覆盖，砍下来的木材被运往世界各地。加拿大还是世界上供应制作报纸所需纸张的最大的供应者。 渔业在加拿大也是非常重要的。来自东部和西部海岸的鱼被销售往世界其他国家。

Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth. The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometres and the country covers six of the world's 24 time areas.加拿大是世界上占地面积第2的国家。面积比美国大，并且领土的延伸接近地球赤道的4分之1。从东部到南部的距离超过5500千米。并且加拿大覆盖了世界上24个时区中的6个。The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. There are two official languages, French and English. The first travellers arrived from England in 1497. Settlers from France reached Canada in 1534. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control the country. Today, one province of Canada is French-speaking. The TV and radio programmes there are in French. There are French restaurants, and all the teaching in schools is done in French.加拿大的人口总数约为2900万，首都为渥太华。其官方语言有2种，法语和英语。1497年，从英格兰来的首批移居者（拓荒者）来到了这儿，1534年，从法国来的移居者也到达此地。这来自两个国家的移居者为了成为这块土地的主宰者而互相征战。今天，加拿大有一个说发语的省，电视和收音机里节目都是用法语播放的。这儿有法国参观，所有的学校的教学都采用法语进行。Canada has one third of the world's supply of fresh water. There are five great lakes in the south, and there are many others, especially in the north. Most of the electricity is produced by water. The country has a great deal of coal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited for energy.加拿大拥有世界淡水资源的3分之1。在加拿大的南面有5大名湖。并且在其他地方，尤其是在北部，还有许多湖。加拿大主要是考水力发电。它拥有大量的煤，石油，天然气资源。这些都是完全可以作为能源来利用开发。Much of the country is covered by forests, and wood is cut and sold all over the world. Canada is also the world's biggest producer of the kind of paper which is used for newspapers. Fishing is also very important for Canadians. Fish from the east and west coasts is sold to many other countries. 加拿大的大部分面积被森林覆盖，砍下来的木材被运往世界各地。加拿大还是世界上供应制作报纸所需纸张的最大的供应者。渔业在加拿大也是非常重要的。来自东部和西部海岸的鱼被销售往世界其他国家。—————可能我对它比较熟悉，所以翻译起来比较得心应手吧！—————（习惯匿名了，勿见怪）————————毕---------补充：我都翻译完了，你才说要文化方面的噢。哎~~~等其他高手来帮你吧！GOOD LUCK

加拿大的英文介绍:

Canada (English/French: Canada), located in the northernmost part of North America, is one of the Commonwealth countries. It is known as the "Maple Leaf Country" and its capital is Ottawa.

Canada reaches the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Arctic Ocean in the north, Greenland in the northeast, the French St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands in the east, the United States in the South and Alaska in the northwest. The territory covers an area of 9.984.67 million square kilometers, ranking second in the world. Most of the territory is located in the Arctic Circle. The population is mainly concentrated along the southern Great Lakes.

中文释义：加拿大（英语/法语：Canada），位于北美洲最北端，英联邦国家之一，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，首都是渥太华。

加拿大西抵太平洋，东迄大西洋，北至北冰洋，东北部和丹麦领地格陵兰岛相望，东部和法属圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛相望，南方与美国本土接壤，西北方与美国阿拉斯加州为邻。领土面积为998.467万平方公里，位居世界第二，国土大部分位于北极圈之内，人口主要集中在南部五大湖沿岸。

扩展资料：

加拿大的自然资源

林木资源

加拿大地域辽，森林覆盖面积占全国总面积的44%，居世界第六。森林面积4亿多公顷（居世界第三，仅次于俄罗斯和巴西），以亚寒带针叶林为主，产材林面积286万平方公里，分别占全国领土面积的44%和29%；木材总蓄积量约为190亿立方米。

水资源

加拿大领土面积中有89万平方公里为淡水覆盖，可持续性淡水资源占世界的7%。

加拿大主要河流有：圣劳伦斯河、马更些河、育空河、哥伦比亚河、纳尔逊河和渥太华河等，其中马更些河是加拿大第一长河，全长4241千米，仅次于密西西比河，为北冰洋水系。圣劳伦斯河为五大湖和大西洋之间的航运通道，全长1287公里，为加拿大径流量最大的河流，仅次于密西西比河。

矿产资源

加拿大矿产有60余种，主要有（世界排名）：钾（44亿吨，第一）、铀（43.9万吨，第二）、钨（26万吨，第二）、镉（55万吨，第三）、镍（490万吨，第四）、铅（200万吨，第五）等（2007年统计）。原油储量仅次于沙特居世界第二，其中97%以油砂形式存在。已探明的油砂原油储量为1732亿桶，占全球探明油砂储量的81%。

参考资料：百度百科-加拿大