考研英语必备词组

have a mind to do 很想做 have a fancy for 热衷于 hail sb./sth.as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事 have a capacity for 有……的能力 have…in common 在……有共同之处 have/take interest in 对……有兴趣 have no alternative but to do 除了……别无选择 have no choice but do 除了……别无选择 have nothing do with 与……无关 have something to do with 与……有关 have no option but 除……别无他法 have sth. at heart 关心某事 hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意 hold…in high regard 对……极为重视 hold true 适用，有效 jump to a conclusion 草草下结论 keep in mind 记住 keep an eye on 照看，注视 keep in touch with 保持接触 keep sb. company 与某人做伴 keep in order 保持整齐 keep pace with 与……保持一致 keep…to oneself 对……秘而不宣 keep tabs on 密切注意 keep to the point 切题 keep diary 记日记 keep track of 了解……的情况 kill time 消磨时间 keep record of 记录 keep watch over 监视 lay stress on 注意，重视 lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人 leave alone 不管，别惹 lend a hand 帮忙 let go of…松手，放弃 look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人 lose heart 扫兴，灰心 lose one's mind 精神错乱 lose one's sense 昏过去 lose one's temper 发脾气 lose touch with 与……失去联系 lose track of 与……失去联络 make room for 为……腾出地方 make up one's mind 下决心 make acquaintance with 结识 make a fortune 发财 meet demands 满足要求 make a thing of 认为……重要 make a point of doing 坚持做，一定要做 make sense 有意义，……是明智的 make light of 不把……当回事 make sure 确信 make a habit of 形成/养成……习惯 measure…against 拿……与……比 make an attempt 试图 make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make mention of 提到，说到 make do with 勉强对付 make no difference 没有关系 make peace with 与……讲和 miss the point 没有抓住要领 make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影响 make inquiries about 询问，打听 match…against 使……与……较量 make a/the case that 提出理由、事实证明 make one's way 前进，进行 make reference to 谈及 make the most of 尽量利用 name…after 照……命名 owe it to sb. to do 认为自己有必要为某人做 pay a visit to 访问 pay attention to 注意 pay one's respects 表示敬意 pay duty on 付关税 perceive…as 把……看作 persuade sb. of 使某人相信 play a part in 参与，起作用 play a trick/joke on 捉弄，开……的玩笑 pride oneself on 以……为自豪 put emphasis on 重视，强调 pull oneself together 振作起来 put an end to 结束 put…into effect 实行，使生效 put into use 使用，利用 put right 恢复正常，纠错 put/keep/get/consider…in perspective 恰当不夸大地看待 regard…as 把……看作 rise to one's feet 站起来 range from…to…从……到…… reduce…to 使……简化成 refer to…as 把……称作 restrict…to 把……限制在……之内 remind sb. of 使某人想起 rest assured that 请放心 reach an agreement 取得一致意见 run short of 缺少，快用完 see…as 把……看作 seek/take shelter from 寻找庇护 set…apart from 使……与……不同 stand a chance of doing 有可能做 stand to reason 合乎情理 strike sb. as 在某人看来似乎…… see to it that 确保 take into consideration 考虑 take/run risks 冒险 take effect 奏效 take pains to do 费尽力气做 take advantage of 利用 take…for granted 认为……当然 take care of 照顾 take charge of 掌管，负责 take delight in （特别）喜欢 take possession of 占有 take pity on 怜悯 take the liberty of 擅自 take measures 采取措施 take notice of 注意，留心 take into account 考虑 take part in 参加 take precedence over 比……重要 take steps 采取步骤 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以……为自豪 take a short cut 走捷径 take offense 被……惹祸 take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take revenge on sb. 报复某人 take the initiative 采取主动 take too far 做得过火 take heart 受到鼓励，树立信心 take account of 考虑，重视 take pleasure in 以……为乐 take…to heart 对……深为感动 take root 确定，建立 take shape 成形 take a chance（on sth.）冒险，投机，碰运气 turn sb. against sb. else 使某人转而反对某人 watch one's step 严谨行事 wave good-bye to 告别 weigh sth. against sth. else. 掂量某事，权衡某事 involved in 卷入，涉及 lay down规定，制定 entitled to有权享有 up to多达 in the wake of 在...之后 in terms of按照，依据 weigh...against 将...与...进行权衡 adjust to 适应 a variety of 种种，各种 let down让...失望 focus on关注，集中于 subject to 易遭...（的），受...支配（的） consist of由...组成 compared with与...相比 be limited to（局）限于 stick to附着；坚持 be capable of 能够，有能力 available for可用于 turn around （使）好转 open to 容易受到（批评、攻击等）；愿意接受（思想等） in particular特别是 only if只有 reflect on考虑 after all毕竟 well off富裕 in the world究竟，到底 break up拆散，结束 in the manner of 以...方式 in sympathy with赞同，同情 in a position to可以 thanks to由于，幸亏 relieve sb. of sth.免除（或减轻）某人的某事 in effect 实际上 in part部分地 result in造成 at best 充其量 at worst在最坏的情况下 at best 充其量，至多 at worst在最坏的情况下 combine with与...相结合 appeal to申诉，上诉；吸引 keep up with维持 keep abreast of了解...的最新情况，与...齐头并进 do without免除，不用 anything but决不，远非 all too 太 in exchange作为交换（或替代） stem from源于，由...造成 provide...with 向...提供 keep...from阻止... responsible for是...的原因；对...负责 regardless of无论，不管 more than 不仅仅是，超过 figure out计算出；<美口>想出，理解 lay off解雇，使下岗 work against对...不利 sort out整理，把...分类 take place出现，发生 as a result of由于，作为...的结果 give...credit for因...而称赞... subject...to使...服从，使...遭到 other than不同于，除了 relate to涉及，与...有关 deal with 应付，处理 in the light of鉴于，由于；当作 contribute to有助于，造成 be supposed to应该，可以 rather than不是 link...to把...结合到，将...与...联系起来 rely on凭借，依靠

地，在问找工作问题时要把自身放在首位，学校只是平台，不负责把你送进名企。所以还是那句话

词组是英语知识运用测试的重点之一，大约占题目的20%--30%。尽管其考察频率不高，其特点在于技巧性不高，突破的关键在于考生平时的总结和积累。下面万学海文将历年来英语知识运用真题中出现过的高频词组列出，供广大考生学习。考研英语完型填空常考固定词组1a number of 若干 at leisure 从容的、有空above all 首要、尤其 at length 最后、详细地be absorbed in 专心于 no less than不少于、不亚于、和…一样by accident 偶然 let down 放下、降低、使失望account for 说明 let go 放开、松手on account of 因为、由于 let in 让…进入、放…进来take…into account考虑 let off 放(炮,烟火)、开枪、免除be accustomed to 习惯于 let out 放掉、发出add up to 合计、总计 lie in 在于in addition 另外 cast light on / upon 使明白、阐明in addition to 除…之外 in the light of 按照、根据in advance 提前、预先 in line 成一直线、排成一行take advantage of利用 in line with 和…成直线、与…一致ahead of 在…前面、先于 line up 排队、使排成一行in the air 在流行中、在传播中 a little 一点、少许after all 终于、毕竟、虽然这样 little by little 逐渐地all but 几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都 quite a little 相当多、不少all over 遍及、到处 live on / by 靠…生活all right 行、可以、 live through度过、经受过at all 完全、根本 live up to 做到、不辜负in all 总共、共计 as long as / so long as只要、如果make allowances for 考虑、,顾及、体谅 before long 不久以后in alliance with 与…联盟 for long 长久的leave…alone 听其自然、不要去管 no longer 不再let alone 更不用说 look after 照管、照料along with 与…一起 look at 看望、注视one after another一个接一个 look back 回顾、回头看one another互相 look down on 看不起、轻视apart from 除去 look for 寻找、寻求考研英语完型填空常考固定词组2as for 至于、就…方面说 look forward to盼望、期待as if 好像、仿佛 look into调查、观察as though 好像、仿佛 look on 旁观、观看as to 至于、关于 look out 留神、注意、警惕as well 也、一样 look over 检查、察看、调查aside from 除…以外 look through 仔细察看、浏览、温习ask for 请求、要求 look up to 尊敬、敬仰pay attention to注意 at a loss困惑、不知所措on the average平均、一般说来 a lot of 大量的、很多的right away 立即、马上 lots of 大量、很多back and forth 来回、往返、来来往往的 fall in love with相爱、爱上back off 放、让步、退却 be made up of 由…构成、由…组成back up 支持、援助、 make for 走向、驶向、有利于on the basis of 根据、在…的基础上 make up 构成、组成because of 由于、因为 make up for补偿、弥补on behalf of 代表、为了 a great / good many许多、大量at the best 充其量、至多 many a 许多的do / try one’s best 尽力、努力 a matter of 关于…的问题get the best of 胜过 no matter how/what/when…etc 无论怎样make the best of 充分利用、妥善处理 by all means 无论如何、必定for the better 好转、改善 by means of 借助于、get the better of 打败、智胜 by no means 决不had better 最好还是、应该 in memory of 纪念on board 在船/车/飞机上 at the mercy of 在…支配下be bound to必定、一定 keep in mind 记住break away 脱离、逃跑 have in mind 记住、考虑到break down 损坏、分解、瓦解 make up one’s mind 下决心break in 强行进入、闯入、打断、 never mind 不要紧、没关系break into 闯入 by mistake 错误的break off 断绝、结束 mix up 混合、混淆考研英语完型填空常考固定词组3break out 突然发、,爆发 at the moment现在、此刻break through 突破 for a moment 片刻、一会儿break up 终止、结束、打碎、 for the moment 现在、暂时catch one’s breath 屏息 in a moment 立刻、马上out of breath喘不过起来、上气不接下气 more and more 越来越in brief 简而言之 more or less 或多或少、几乎bring about带来、造成 no more 不再2014考研bring down 打倒、挫伤、 no more than 不过、仅仅bring forth 产生、提出 at most 最多、至多bring forward 提出 make the most of 充分利用bring out 使出现、公布、 by nature 天生、就其本性而言bring to 使恢复知觉 in nature 本质上bring up 教育、培养、使成长 neither…nor 既不…也不build up 积累、树立、逐步建立、 nothing but 只有、仅仅in bulk 散装、大批、 every now and then 有时、时时、偶尔burn out 烧掉 just now 刚才、一会以前burn up 烧完、烧尽 just and then 时而、不时call for 邀请、要求、需要 just that 既然、由于call forth唤起、引起、 on occasion 有时、不时call off 放弃、取消 disagree with 与…不一致、差异、争执call on/upon访问、拜访、 off and on 断断续续、不时地call up 召集、动员、 and so on 等等care for 照顾、关心、 all at once 突然take care 小心、当心 at once 立刻、马上take care of 照顾、照料、负责、 once for all 一劳永逸carry off 夺去 大学考研 once more 再一次、又一次carry on 继续下去、坚持下去、 one another 相互carry out 贯彻、执行、实现、 come / go onto operation 开始运转in any case 无论如何、总之 put / bring into operation 使投入生、,使运转in case 假如、万一、 in order 秩序井然、整齐考研英语完型填空常考固定词组4in no case 决不 in order to 为了catch on 理解、明白 in order that 以便catch up with追上、赶上 out of order 发生故障、混乱by chance 偶然、碰巧 put in order 整理、检修take a chance 冒险一试 every other 每隔一个in charge of 负责、主管 other than 除了take charge of担任、负责 over and over 一再、再三check in 办理登记手续 owing to 由于check out 结账后离开、 on one’s own 独自的、独立的check on 校对、检查、 keep pace with 跟上、与…同步cheer up 使高兴、使振奋、高兴起来、 take pains 尽力、煞费苦心in chorus 一齐、一致、共同 play a role 起作用clear away扫除、收拾 take part in 参加clear up 整理、收拾、清除、澄清、 in particular 特别的、尤其around/round the clock昼夜不停的 pass away 去世、逝世come off实现、成功、奏效 pass off 中止、停止come on 请、来吧、发展、 pass out 失去知觉、昏倒come out 出版、出现、显露、结局是、 in the past 在过去come round / around来访、苏醒、 pay back 偿还、回报come through 经历、脱险 pay off 使…得益、有报偿come to 总计、达到、 pay up 全部付清come true实现、达到 pick out 选出、挑出come up 走近、发生、 pick up 拣起、搭人、获得come up to达到、符合 in place 在适当的位置come up with提出、提供 in place of 代替in common 共同、共有、 in the first place起初、首先keep company with 与…交往、与…结伴 in the last place 最后compare…to / with 把…比作 out of place 不得其所的、不适当的by comparison 比较起来 take place 发生as far as…be concerned 就…而言 take the place of 代替考研英语完型填空常考固定词组5in conclusion 最后、总之 come to the point说到要点on the condition that在…条件下 on the point of 即将…的时候in connection with 关于 point out 指出in consequence 因此、结果 to the point 切中要害、切题in consequence of 由于…的缘故 bring / put…into practice 实施、实行on the contrary 反之、正相反 in practice 在实践中、实际上in contrast to 与…相反 out of practice久不练习、荒疏out of control 失去控制 at present 目前、现在under control 被控制住 for the present目前、暂时at all costs 不惜任何代价、无论如何 prey on 捕食、杀害、折磨at the cost of 以…代价 make progress 进步、进展count on 依靠、指望、 in proportion to 成比例count up 把…相加 in public 公开的、当众in the course of 在…过程中、在…期间 pull down 拆毁、拉倒、降低of course 当然、 pull off 脱帽衣等cover up 掩饰、掩盖 pull out 拔出、取出cross out 删去、取消 put away 放好、收好、储存on cue 恰好在这个时候 put down 记下、放下、镇压、平定take one’s cue from 学…的样、听…的劝告 put forward提出cut across走捷径、抄近路 put off 推迟、推延cut back 削减、降低 put on 穿上、戴上、增加(体重)cut down 削减、减少 put out 熄灭、消灭cut in 插嘴、打断 put up 举起、升起、建造、搭起、张贴cut out删除 put up with容忍、忍受cut short突然停止 in question 正在考虑in danger在危险中 at random 随机的、任意的out of danger脱离危险 at any rate无论如何out of date过期 would rather…than 宁愿to date 到目前为止 rather than 而不是旅游管理考研in conclusion 最后、总之 come to the point说到要点

22考研核心短语课（英语一、二）

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ave a mind to do 很想做 have a fancy for 热衷于 hail sb./sth.as 热情赞扬某人/ 某事 have a capacity for 有……的能力 have…in common 在……有共同之处 have/take interest in 对……有兴趣

词汇是英语知识运用测试的重点和难点，大约占题目的60%--70%，在考研大纲要求考生掌握的5500个词汇及相关词组中，用来考完形填空的大约有1500～1600个。这些词汇本身并不难，但词汇题的得分率普遍不高，原因之一在于考生没有注意全面把握这些词的各个含义或者没有准确把握其中近义词的细微差别。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式心理学考研的场合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东旅游管理考研西。The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要点，摘要”abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。Reader's Digest《读者文摘》outline n.要点，大纲，概要。She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄教育学考研辅 导，含有蔑视成分。It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。a silly little boy傻小子6、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。abundant a. (数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之意。Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。plentiful a.丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。accent n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。tone n.语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。dialect n.方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect8、access, assess这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。access n.接近，进入。The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。assess v.评估(财产，价值)。I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。accommodate v.提供住宿、房间；适应，迎合，迁就。This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望，连夜将货物发了出去。afford v.负担，支付；当“提供”讲时，多用于指抽象事物的提供。We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。furnish v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识，然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”accomplishment n.成功，成就；才艺，修养。Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说，爬上了那座山就是成功。Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments. 画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数)；达到，到达。a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”，或具体的“海文考研成绩”，与accomplishment是同义词。