英文报纸新闻格式

China holds anti-terrorist exercise for 2008 Olympics

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Source: | 06-20-2007 09:05

Special Report: 2008 Beijing Olympics

China held a state-level anti-terrorist exercise for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on June 19, 2007. [Photo: Xinhua]

The Third National Working Conference on Anti-Terrorism has been held in Beijing. State-level anti-terrorist exercises for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were also held. At the conference, Senior Party official, Luo Gan, says the purpose is to create a good environment for the upcoming Party Congress and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Luo Gan said China is putting anti-terrorism at the top of its agenda to ensure national and social public security.

Luo said that success in fighting terrorism is very important for the Communist Party and its government in winning public support. He says an anti-terrorism mechanism should be set up quickly to enhance emergency response and coordination.

Luo also highlighted the importance of international cooperation.

Meanwhile, in Beijing, China has held a state-level anti-terrorist exercise for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The exercise, dubbed "Great Wall No. 4"， focuses on security work for the Beijing Olympics.

The Ministry of Public Security said the exercise tested the capacity of Chinese police to handle a large-scale hostage taking situation and helped to improve China's anti-terrorist abilities. China will do its utmost to guarantee the security of the 2008 Olympics

新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同，文体结构无定格。但大体上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。

标题(headline)：浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。

导语(lead or introduction)：通常为文章的第一段。文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。

正文(body)：在导语的基础上，引入更多的与主题相关的事实，使之更加详实、具体，并展开评论，进而得出结论。

在此我们以消息为例，详细分析一下它的基本结构。消息类新闻属于“硬新闻”，是广泛采用的一种新闻体裁。消息报道中的导语十分重要，它位于第一段或第一、二段。

通过它点出新闻的。主题，这是消息这种新闻文体区别于其它文体的一个重要特征。五个W和一个H（When? Where? Who? What? Why? 和How?）是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素。

直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用“倒金字塔形式”(the Inverted Pyramid Form)，其特点是按新闻报道最重要的五个W和一个H头重脚轻地安排材料，把新闻的高潮和结论放在最前面的导语里，然后以事实的重要性递减的顺序来安排(in the order of descending importance)材料。

在报纸、广播、电视等新闻媒体每天刊载和播发的新闻中，百分之九十是用倒金字塔结构写成的。

对于报纸来说，倒金字塔结构的新闻有自己的优势。主要是可以使读者很快得到新闻的精华部分；在生活节奏越来越快的今天，一般读者很少把一条新闻从头到尾读完，他们可能随时放下报纸，因此，报纸有必要让读者首先读到最重要的新闻内容。

英语新闻标题规则有；英语新闻时标题首字母是否大写，从写作规范来讲，有两种回答。其一，首字母全部大写。这种情况常见于绝大部分的书刊、杂志和报纸。但还有另一种情况：标题只是第一个单词首字母大写，而其他的单词（除非专有名词）一律小写。

1.题目的第一个单词要大写。

2.冠词都不需要大写。

3.字母多于三个（不含三个）的介词、连词首字母要大写；（另一种说法：满五字母的虚词可以大写，不满五字母的不得大写、满七个字母的虚词（through）则在标题或条标中必须大写。）

1、在如果是在大标题的开头，任何词首字母都需要大写。

2、一般实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词）首字母大写，虚词（介词、冠词、连词）和不定式中的to首字母小写。但超过5个字母的虚词，如between、without、alongside、underneath等应该大写。

3、大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。

4、复合词，如：well-known的大写形式应为Well-Known。标题末一般不加标点符号，但如果标题是直接问句，需要加问号。

基本格式（除了标题）是：

The basic format (except the title) is:

1、先把事件中最重要的部分在导语中简明地体现出来。

First, the most important part of the event is concisely reflected in the introduction.

2、在第二段进一步具体阐述导语中的这个重要部分，形成支持，不至于使受众在接受时形成心理落差。因而，第二段实际上是一个过渡性段落。

In the second paragraph, this important part of the introduction is further elaborated to form support, so as not to make the audience form a psychological gap when accepting. Therefore, the second paragraph is actually a transitional one.

3、按照事件发展的时间顺序把“故事”讲下来。

Tell the story in chronological order.

扩展资料

实例——

一场别开生面的考试

A new test

本报通讯员 xxx

Our correspondent: XXX

3月12日下午3点，一场别开生面的考试在xxx省xxx市政府五楼会议室举行。

At 3 p.m. on March 12, a special exam was held in the conference room on the fifth floor of XXX municipal government, XXX province.

能容纳500多人的会议室里，端坐着全市49名乡镇党委书记、乡镇长，他们将通过闭卷考试获得任职“科技资格”。

In the conference room, which can accommodate more than 500 people, there are 49 township party secretaries and township heads in the city. They will pass the closed book examination and get the "science and technology qualification".

主考官：分管农业的市委副书记xxx和副市长xxx。

Examiner: Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee and deputy mayor in charge of agriculture.

主监考：市委组织部长。

Chief invigilator: Organization director of the municipal Party committee.