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英语听力小短文
引导语：下面是我整理的一篇提高英语听说能力的小短文，还附有关键词解释和好句摘抄哦，大家快来看看。
原文：
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called "well". In rencent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "wellness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.
对于仅仅是“没有生病”和身体非常健康、非常注意身体特殊需求的两种人，传统医学并没有严格区分。这两种人都被简单定义为“身体健康”。然而近些年来，一些医学专家开始认为，只有那些主动维持和改善其身体状态的人才称得上“身体好”和“健康”。
People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsiblity for matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be "well", in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.
健康的人非常关注营养均衡以及运动，他们非常重视监控自己的身体状况。最重要的可能是健康的人主动承担起改善自己身体状况的所有责任。在这种意义上，只要他们能在他们现有的身体限制条件下尽可能地保持最好的状态，即使是一个有着生理疾病或缺陷的人都可能是“健康”的。
"Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
对“健康”的最佳理解可能不是人们能达到的一种状态，而是人们能追求的一个理想。健康的人更有可能预防疾病和在疾病发作时战胜它。通过关注健康的生活方式，健康的新概念还能对人们如何面对日常生活的挑战产生积极的.影响。
英语单词词汇整理:
1. excellent adj. 优良的，杰出的
eg: Thomas Alva Edison is an excellent inventor.
爱迪生是一位杰出的发明家。
短语：
excellent feature 优点
excellent quality 优良品质
同根词：
excellently adv. 极好地
excellence n. 优秀，美德，长处
2. specialist n. 专家
eg: We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment.
在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。
短语：
specialist system 专家系统;专家制度
heart specialist 心脏病专家
3. strive v. 努力，斗争
eg: He is hard to strive against disease.
他很努力与疾病斗争。
短语：
strive for 争取，奋斗
strive after 奋斗;争取
strive against 反抗
4. maintain v. 保养，维持
eg: It was supposed to maintain the convertibility of the currency into gold.
它的作用在于保持，货币与金子间的转换。
短语：
maintain in 维持......
maintain contact with 与......保持联系
maintain world peace 维护世界和平
5. monitor v. 监督，监视
eg: He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor.
他那时正在电视监控器上观看一场网球赛。
短语：
monitor system 监控系统
computer monitor 电脑显示器
fire monitor 防火监控器
patient monitor 病人监护仪
6. handicap n. (身体或智力的)缺陷
eg: Kate didn't abandon herself because of the physical handicap.
凯特并没有因为生理上的缺陷而自暴自弃。
短语：
mental handicap 心理缺陷
physical handicap 生理缺陷
cultural handicap 文化上的障碍
7. resist v. 抵抗，抵制
eg: Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.
很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
短语：
hard to resist 人见人爱;惹人喜爱
resist no longer 无法抵抗
佳句采摘：
And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
通过关注健康的生活方式，健康的新概念还能对人们如何面对日常生活的挑战产生积极的影响。
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对待英语听力，我们要像对待花朵一般，在大学我们才能够取得进步。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语听力专题训练，供大家参阅!
听力真题：
Passage One
26.
A. Banks, government agencies and credit unions.
B. Banks, deposit unions and money market funds.
C. Banks, savings-and-loans and deposit unions.
D. Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions.
30.
A. Teachers working in the same city.
B. Professors attending the same seminar.
C. Colleagues working for the same government agency.
D. Experts studying the same subject.
31.
A. Certificates of deposit.
B. Savings account.
C. Money market funds.
D. Credit unions.
听力原文：
Passage One
Saving money is a first step toward wealth. Puttingmoney away for the future also supports the bankingsystem. Banks need a supply of savings to providemoney for loans. In the United States, people whowant to start a savings have many choices. [26]Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions aretraditional places to open an account. [27]Creditunions are cooperatives for people who are linked in some way. For example, the members maywork for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are non-profit organizations.Savers have their money guaranteed up to one hundred thousand dollars. Banks and otherfinancial organizations pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low.Certificates of deposit are another way to save. They pay higher interest rates. With a certificateof deposit, a person agrees not to withdraw an amount of money for a period of time. Theterm could be three months, or it could be several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts,pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but at a cost. Another way to saveis through a money market fund. This is a kind of mutual fund. Mutual funds invest moneyfrom many people. Money market funds pay higher interest than savings accounts. The moneyis usually placed in short-term government securities. [28]Money market funds, however, maynot be federally guaranteed like other kinds of savings.
答案解析：
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What are the traditional places to open an account in the United States?
[D]解析：短文中说到：传统的可以开账户的场所是银行、储蓄与贷款协会以及信贷互助会。D与此相符。四个选项均是名词并列成分。不管是问主旨还是问细节，都需要与听到的内容一一对应。读题时，要把各选项之间的异同加以辨别。
27. Which group can form a credit union?
[C]解析：短文中说，信贷互助会是以某种方式联系起来的人们组成的合作社组织，比如，其成员可能都为同一个大学或政府机构工作。尽管四个选项中提到的各类人均“以某种方式联系”着，但与短文中例子一致的只有C。短文中的例子是“为同一个大学或政府机构工作的人”，government agency是答题关键。其余选项中的city、seminar，subject均未在文中出现。
28. Which way of saving may not be federally guaranteed?
[C]解析：短文最后说：“然而，货币市场基金可能不像其他存款一样受联邦政府的保证。”与此相符的是C。本题符合“语义强调处出题”的规律。文章结尾处，用however独立地指出来的项目为答案。
听力真题：
Passage Three
32.
A. For four months.
B. For six months.
C. Until he finds the girl.
D. Until the girl accepts the ring.
33.
A. In a crowded bar.
B. Outside a crowded bar.
C. In the bookstore.
D. In the department store.
34.
A. The man has fallen in love with the girl at first sight.
B. The man and the pretty woman were attached to each other.
C. The woman was single.
D. The woman was married.
35.
A. He will ask the woman to accept the diamond ring.
B. He will accept the fact and try to forget the woman.
C. He will throw the ring away.
D. He will tell the woman he cannot live without her.
听力原文：
Passage Three
[32/33]A South African businessman is refusing to leave Croatia until he finds a girl who he saw across a crowded bar. Keith Van Der Spuy has never even spoken to the girl but says she was the most beautiful woman he has ever seen. He has cancelled his flight home and taken out advertisements in local newspapers in the port town of Split. [33]Mr. Van Der Spuy says he was having a drink in the bar when he saw the pretty girl smile at him across the bar. While he was trying to look at her closely she disappeared. But he's convinced she was a local because he heard her calling to a female friend shortly before he lost sight of her.Van Der Spuy, who is also the head of the South African water-polo association, said he could not get her out of his mind and when he got to the airport, then he realized he could not board the plane. He has already extended his holiday for four months, and says he is prepared to stay in Split for as long as it takes. "I will not leave this place for years if I have to. [34]When I saw her and she looked at me I knew she was the one. There was pure chemistry between us. I can't get her out of my head. I just want to meet her and see her long dark hair and beautiful smile again. She is the most beautiful woman I have ever seen." [35]"If she is married or is not interested I can accept it-but I have to know. I have to see her one more time, and I have even bought a diamond ring for her."
答案解析：
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. How long has the man decided to stay in Split?
[C]解析：短文开头就说：“一位南非商人要在找到一位他在一个拥挤的酒吧里见过一面的女郎之后，才会同意离开克罗地亚。”本句时态的变化以及until的用法都值得注意，否则可能不易理解。C正确。显然本题问(一段)时间。这种细节题，“听到什么选什么”。
33. Where was the man when he saw the pretty girl?
[A]解析：由上一题解析可知，这位南非商人是在一个拥挤的酒吧里与他的梦中人相见的，A正确。下文还提到：“他说当时他正在酒吧里喝酒，这时他看到酒吧对面有位漂亮女孩向他微笑。”也表明A正确。
34. What do we know from the passage?
[A]解析：短文中多处表明，男士对酒吧中邂逅的女郎一见钟情。短文还引述男士的话说：“我看着她而她望着我时，我知道就是她了。我们之间就是有缘。”英语chemistry在口语中常用来指异性之间的那种相互吸引。A正确。由于全文都在说该神秘的女郎至今尚未露面，关于她的情况现在一无所知，B、C、D均谈到“她”如何如何，全无依据。
35. What will the man do if the woman is not interested in him?
[B]解析：短文引述男士的话说：“要是她已婚，或她对我没有兴趣，我可以接受——但我得知道她的意思。”言下之意是，尽管该男士很爱她，但他不会强迫她，而是会接受现实。选项都是说“他”将采取什么行动。在听懂关键词的基础上，听取相关信息，应能准确得到答案。
听力真题：
Passage Two
29.
A. The noises from the games.
B. The possible environmental damage.
C. The overindulgence of their kids.
D. The potential danger of the games.
30.
A. Beijing Amusement Park.
B. The National Amusement Park.
C. The International Sculpture Park.
D. Beijing Sculpture Park.
31.
A. Wear clothes made of filmy material.
B. Take off their glasses before enjoying thrill rides.
C. Wear slippers and casual clothes.
D. Eat as much as possible before coming.
听力原文：
Passage Two
The World Carnival is set to start its second funfair in Beijing at the end of the month. [29]While young people can hardly wait to rush to the huge mobile amusement park, people living in the neighborhood where the carnival locates are worrying about the possible environmental damage. [30]Last summer the World Carnival left Beijing with a huge scar on the grassland of the International Sculpture Park. To help the settlement of the mobile amusement park, about 55,000 square meters of greenery was removed last year, including nearly 200 big trees. This year however, the World Carnival has been more careful in settling people's concerns. An environmental evaluation has been done to the whole project and the report approved. William Stevens, Chairman of World Carnival Ltd. further explains. And if you're keen to go to this year's carnival and you've never been to one before, the following are some tips our entertainment editors have summarized.
Do not wear skirts or clothes made of filmy material;
Do not hang down your hair loosely;
[31]Take off your spectacles before enjoying thrill rides;
Do not wear slippers;
Leave games for the end of your day's enjoyment to avoid the burden of carrying around big prizes;
Do not eat too much or leave your stomach empty before enjoying yourself;
And finally, do not overindulge in the games or rides.
答案解析：
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What do people living in the neighborhood worry about?
[B]解析：短文第2句由while引导，表示了一种对比关系。“年轻人迫不及待地要冲向这个巨大的移动游乐场，而该嘉年华场所附近的居民却在为可能造成的环境损害担心。”B是原文再现。
30. Where was the World Carnival held last year?
[C]解析：短文说：“去年夏天，环球嘉年华给北京的国际雕塑公园的草地留下了一个巨大的疤痕。”可见去年的环球嘉年华是在国际雕塑公园举办的。C正确。表示地点名称的专有名词选项，清楚地表明了本题的问题。“听到什么标记什么”，根据问题“选择什么”，是这种题的妥当解决办法。
31. What are the visitors advised to do at the World Carnival?
[B]解析：文章结尾介绍了参加环球嘉年华活动的注意事项，其中一项说：“在享受惊险游乐设施时要先取下眼镜。”B正确。细节题，根据关键词听取原文信息，判断选项正误，最后据问题作答。原文有两个Do not wear的内容，正好排除A、C;原文还说Do not eat too much，D也不对。只有B与原文一致。
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