英语论文写作讲座

英语专业毕业论文写作现状1.论文的选题（设计）中出现的问题目前主要表现在选题不明确，不清楚要研究和探讨什么，有的选题存在缺乏学术性，创新性，实用性，可行性以及范围和深度不当等问题，首先表现在对选题把握不准，以外语系2010届英语专业毕业论文为例，其中有学生选Principles And Methodson Brand-Translation，商标翻译为论文题目，尽管文章是从中西文化对比的角度来撰写的是和英语专业有一些联系的但是这种联系还不足于达到毕业论文所要求的选题与英语专业的紧密程度其次有的选题的切入点太大大到可以写一本书或一篇博士论文如Analysis of the Nature of EuropeCulture欧洲文化本质，和The Featuresof Literature in the 20thCentury，20世纪世界文化特征由于选题过大范畴宽泛缺少必要的论证支持结果主题淡化题目大而空洞而且这样的论题恐怕需要一本专著才可以阐述清楚本科毕业论文的篇幅是远远不够的再次有的选题过于简单和陈旧如，On Symbolism of Pearl in The Scarlet Letter红字，中女儿珍珠的象征含义，A Study on theModern Female Characters of Jane Eyre ，简爱中的当代女性性格特征，An Analysis of Scarlett'sCharacter in Gone with the Wind，对飘中赫斯佳的性格分析等选题明显缺乏新意，虽然写出了研究目的方法和结果，没有抓住本学科研究的关键，也就没有提供较高的信息价值，最后英语专业的毕业论文选题，应符合英语专业培养目标和教学要求。比如选题The Origin and Development of American Constitution，美国宪法的产生及发展和TheDifferenceBetween Male's and Female's WordingDuring Business Negotiation，商务谈判中的男女语言差异，与其说是英语专业的毕业论文不如说是政法系和经管系的毕业论文，这类选题既不能体现专业培养目标，也不具备完成的现实客观条件，超出了一个本科生的能力范围和所学专业的知识范围最后导致不能很好地完成任务。2.论文的开题中出现的问题毕业论文的开题关系到毕业论文能否达到写作目的，是确保毕业论文质量的关键环节，开题工作成功了意味着论文撰写成功了一半，但是由于论文的开题工作随意性，大学生没有从始至终按照一个方向潜心研究，导致论文题目频繁更换既不利于论文的写作，更谈不上论文质量的提高，同时也加大了指导教师指导的工作量论文的整体质量受到影响。3.写作中出现的问题1，英语专业毕业论文中另一个显著问题就是学生的写作能力普遍较差基本功不扎实笔者随机抽查了30份英语专业的毕业论文，几乎每篇都发现了不少的语法拼写方面的错误。多年来英语写作一直是英语教学中最薄弱的环节，尽管我们在教学和考试方面都采取一些措施但收效甚微，学生的写作能力未能获得预期的提高，离教学大纲规定的要求依然甚远。如何改进，英语写作教学已成为一个十分突出的热点问题。笔者认为可以从大一开始每学期增加一次小，型的写作讲座 学生每学期，完成一篇较正式的论文使学生增加学术写作的经，验习惯和积累资料这对于毕业论文的写作大有，裨益在条件允许的情况下让学生以小组形式适，当参加教师的科研工作项目做一些力所能及的辅，助工作这样学生可以了解一些基本的科学研究方，法增加论文写作过程的感性认识更重要的是从，教师那里学到严谨的科学态度。2.论文缺乏创新精神写论文时不少同学的观点因循守旧毫无新，意在文学方面有些题目像论戏剧哈姆雷特中，的内心独白。狄更斯作品中的现实意义，简爱或傲慢与偏见中的女性意识的觉醒，鲁滨逊克鲁索的性格特点分析等题目在几届或同一届中反复被写,甚至同一届中出现了论文题目雷同3.抄袭现象屡禁不绝当前论文中由学生自己研究撰写的比率逐年下降,论文的撰写过程往往就是毕业生在网络上搜索相近内容的文章,然后复制,粘贴,拼出一篇所谓的毕业论文的过程.抄袭现象屡禁不绝,原因在于毕业论文撰写时间安排不合理.按照教学计划一般把毕业论文写作时间安排在第八学期进行,这个学期学生大部分时间花在了择业,应聘,面试,考研,复试上,毕业论文工作受到不同程度的冲击,学生在时间和精力上投入严重不足,有的甚至无心做毕业论文,造成抄袭现象屡禁不绝,他们错误地认为毕业论文只要翻看几本书.东抄抄西拼拼就可以了.或者在互联网上下载资料,再粘贴一下了事,有的甚至到网上剽窃他人成果或向往届毕业生购买论文。4.信息搜索手段单一资料匮乏作为一项特殊的科研活动,毕业论文写作需要从丰富的文献资料中汲取营养,为课题研究打下坚实的基础.没有对相关科研资料的占有和利用课题研究必定无法进行下去,对所选择的题目相关文献资料的收集不够充分.文章会因缺乏方向性学术性和说服力而导致内容空洞,主要有三个原因:第一,主动获取和利用信息的意识不强,第二,文献资料和信息知识掌握不够全面对互联网专业数据库等现代化检索工具不熟悉,第三,文献检索的操作能力和实际应用能力不强,不能有效利用新的信息资源,由于对文献资料的利用包括收集选择引用标注等方面缺乏学术,严谨性导致毕业论文的信息残缺,缺乏完整性的现象普遍比较严重。二如何应对英语专业本科毕业论文写作中的常见问题1.选题与开题毕业论文的选题不仅是论文写作的开端更是写好论文的关键,选题的过程不仅是一个认识和思考的活动,更是一个不断比较和选择的过程,在教师的指导或建议下,毕业论文的选题要做到新颖而有学术价值,要研究解决或提出前人没有研究解决提出的问题。要认清选题背景，了解与选题有关的前人或他人的工作，并指出存在哪些不足或空白，从而确定新的论题和研究方向。2.摘要很多同学不会写摘要，所写摘要不能反映论文主要内容，而有的论文把摘要写成了总结，根据国家标准，文摘编写规则中明确规定摘要要用第三人称或省略主语的写作方法，对论文的中心内容进行客观叙述，如对进行了研究，进行了调查等表述方法还规定摘要中不可有注释和评论不可举例，不用引文也不用图表公式和化学结构等内容。但是毕业论文写作中反映出学生不能了解和掌握摘要的独立性，即客观地反映原文内容强调原文的新内容和观点而不是正文的补充注释总结。3.撰写过程根据多年来毕业论文指导工作的实践和体会笔者认为论文写作时，经常要引用他人文献中的观点旨在将其作为论文中质疑争论或反驳的对象，目的是强调本论文将以新的更充分的论据和更缜密合理的论证过程，指出或证明前人的观点研究方法结论等存在谬误对其进行改造修正。4.参考文献学生要想写好毕业论文就必须尽可能广泛地占有文献资料，科学研究是在借鉴前人成果基础上的一种创新毕业论文的撰写，同样也离不开大量相应的学术文献作参考。从某种程度上来说，参考文献的质量就代表了论文的水平，从对届英语本科毕业生参考文献利用方面所作的调研来看，其数量和质量不够理想，参考文献数量超过个的毕业论文数仅篇不足，大部分论文所列的参考文献数集中在个左右，不少同学的论文参考文献只有图书而无期刊文献，还有很多同学不知道国家统一的参考文献著录规则著录格式普遍错误，另外，还有很多同学对注释和参考文献没有分清楚，多数同学都把注释当作了参考文献出现同一参考文献，由于多次引用而被当作多条参考文献的情况。三 提高英语专业本科生毕业论文质量的几点建议1.加强选题和开题工作指导学生选择与专业学习相关的课题根据专业选择课题不仅符合高等学校对英语专业学生毕业论文的基本要求又便于学生运用专业知识和技能发挥自己的专业特长。2.加深学生语言功底提高英语文字表达能力近些年来高校英语专业的基础教育大多强调了口头交际能力，在一定程度上忽视了写作能力的培养，致使学生写作水平降低，由于写作实践不多经验不足，中国学生常常停留在词句层次不善于运用细节来扩充主题，句不善于挖掘题材丰富写作内容。在论文写作中还经常出现语言不地道不规范用词，不恰当有明显的语法错误谋篇布局，不合理句子结构单一等问题反映出学生的语言基本功还不够扎实文章结构混乱，逻辑不清同时还存在缺乏细节内容贫乏对主要思想和细节的发现和挖掘不够等问题。由此可见在高校英语专业教育中加大力度狠抓基础课程教学是非常必要的，从学生交来的论文来看写作水平不高，有部分学生的论文层次不清楚结构不合理，文章的内容前后之间没有任何的关联，缺乏逻辑关系只是将几个问题简单堆积在一起，还有的学生对文章的内容不进行筛选前后内容重叠，这样的论文根本无法保证质量在专业写作课教学中要注意培养学生撰写科技论文的能力。3.改革写作课程体系，协调毕业论文写作和择业时间毕业论文撰写与求职就业在时间上的冲突也严重影响了毕业论文的质量，为了解决这一问题，可考虑适当调整毕业论文的时间，或延长撰写毕业论文的周期，为毕业生能够完成高质量高水平的毕业论文提供时间上和心理上的保障。调整英语专业课程安排，开设相应的写作课程和学术论文写作课程，专门的论文写作课程可以讲授如何去选题，如何查阅文献资料，如何确定问题，如何写摘要，引言，主体，结语，致谢等论文的主要部分，学生可以从理论上掌握撰写论文的要求和过程。加强学术训练，将毕业论文与专业课程学习结合起来，从课程论文抓起，重视课程论文社会实践报告，毕业实习报告的撰写过程，把学术训练和平时的教学相结合，同时对学生进行系统的学术写作训练，为学生撰写毕业论文打下坚实的基础，建议根据学生所学专业的不同和实际情况，可以有目的地在低年级开设文献检索和小论文写作课程，学科前沿系列讲座等课程英语写作课程，应该开设与论文写作相关的内容教师平时可以在课堂上或通过学术讲座给学生介绍学术研究和论文写作的方法，譬如如何选题组织资料，提炼观点遵循何种学术范例等，在平常教学中，教师应尽力引导学生，就某个不同的观点或议题开展讨论，指导学生在合理论证的基础上提炼自己的观点，培养学生深入思考问题的能力，教会学生如何选题和查阅资料练习，撰写提纲和摘要，了解文献整理撰写致谢等撰写毕业论文，应该具有较高的专业素养综合运用能力和实践能力在撰写毕业论文的前一个学期开设与论文写作相关的课程，教会学生如何选题搜索和查阅资料撰写提纲摘要列出文献撰写答谢语等。这样把毕业论文的准备工作贯穿到日常教学中，使他们对毕业论文有更深入的认识和充足的准备。另外通过做学科前沿讲座报告形式使他们了解本学科的前沿动态开拓学生的视野。4.加强监控力度明确责任完善监管对本科论文设计管理过程重视不够缺乏完善的组织机构和论文设计实施规范，或者规范不明确，缺乏可操作性，疏于检查，监督，实施不力。比如：论文设计题目陈旧，重复：学生的论文设计过程往往处于放羊状态，有些学生的毕业论文设计甚至出现抄袭等现象：加之毕业前夕学生都在忙于毕业考试和就业等事情，有时无暇顾及：最后导致在二次复查论文设计时，发现了很多问题，有的论文甚至出现低级错误，但此时这些学生已经毕业，对论文设计完善和归档工作造成很多麻烦。提高英语专业毕业论文质量是一项长期而艰巨的任务，提高本科生毕业论文质量确实是当前高等教育必须正视和亟待解决的严肃问题，暴露在本科生毕业论文写作上的各样问题，也反映出现行高等教育存在的问题，我们应本着高度负责的态度对待毕业论文工作，帮助学生不断提高英语水平打下坚实的语言基础，为学生创造良好的学术气氛提供高品质的科研平台，这样英语专业的毕业论文的质量一定会逐步提高。

写英语作文，最重要的是头脑清晰不是吗?就算是到了大学，这一点也不会改变。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语作文，供大家参阅!

A seven day long holiday has flown away. Mourning my happy hours during the vacation, I've been looking forward to winter holidays. People around me seemed to have enjoyed the vacation, too. Then, is it fair that people have the same amount of holidays regardless of their occupations?

Nevertheless, divergent views emerge on the matter in question. Some people are of the opinion that laborers should have the same length of holiday. They hold the view that people are born equal and should be treated equally. The same amount of leisure time may eliminate the unfairness among people who might be upset psychologically if otherwise. At first sight, it may seem to be an attractive idea, but it doesn't bear much analysis.

To begin with, people do different kinds of jobs featuring different labor intensity and so the time needed to refresh their physical condition varies. For example, blue collar workers may work longer hours before they get tired physically, while white collar workers such as doctors and teachers are more mentally stressed. Unable to work continuously as long as those physical labor workers, white collars need more time to pull through the mental weariness than physical tiredness. All in all, people in different jobs assume different responsibilities and have different degrees of pressure.

Secondly, different tasks and duties are required for different professions, resulting in the variety of holiday periods for people in different walks of life. Some employees cannot have their legal holidays and even have to work overtime, such as policemen, construction workers and people in the service line.Those professions just can't be interrupted for a mornent;other wise the society will be in a mess. Even for some people in the same occupation, they cannot have the same holidays entitled to them due to many factors out of human control, such as special assignments, and health conditions etc, then not to say people in different fields.

Suppose we, as teachers do, all have three months' holiday in a year. Then factories have to employ considerably more workers because some of them are enjoying happy holiday.That's obviously against the principles of doing business at lower cost and efficiency.

If we have only three days off in a year, then all the people in our country will be working day after day. No one can squeeze time to visit those tourist resorts leisurely. It goes without saying that the tourist trade and catering industry thus cannot develop rapidly and healthily.

Last, the development of science and technology allows the ways of work to be changed. Computer experts make their programs, doctors give patients diagnosis and tutors give students instructions at home through optical fabric cable connections.That's how the new term SOHO bore. In other words, the way people work is not fixed so that they need different holiday phases.

Some people need more time to recover from the fatigue of labor. And some people cannot make ends meet though they work for 365 days in a year, for whom holiday is a waste of time.

It is neither possible nor necessary for people with different jobs to have the same amount of holiday off. Holiday is a kind of bonus, just as the Chinese idiom goes, distribution according to

work.

简 评

冯佳莹同学的这篇作文思路清晰，分析丝丝入扣，是一篇非常优秀的议论文。

这篇作文的开头清新自然，通过自己对国庆假期的感受，进而联想到其他各行各业的人的想法，引出了本文的主题，显得毫不做作。写这篇作文时，作者显然进行了深入的思考，因而分析有理有据，闪烁着作者的真知灼见和思想火花。作者的语言很出色，句式长短交错，段落层次分明，句与句之间以及句群之间的衔接都非常清晰，作者倾向于使用then，that，those等连词和代词来衔接上下文，而没有使用过多的定语从句，既使句式的长度得到了控制，又避免了中国学生常见的定语长句(尤其是非限定性定语从句)过多的弊病。尽管作者使用了一些短语，但整篇的文体并没有因此而显得过于随意，显示了作者高超的语言驾驭能力。

(点评教师：孙东云)

It's a true story in the summer of 1998 when I was attending a youth conference in L. A... and it feels so good to rewind it in the recollection...

Fog swirls, swallowing the car in front of us. Dense, impenetrable, the wall of white throws back the lights into my eyes. There are four of us in a family van that is creeping along the free way from downtown L. A. to Lancaster. Fog gets even stronger and spreads out like a blanket over the flat land. It's Noah's turn to drive with complaints about the couldn't be lower visibility. But he is whispering so that Eugene and Kikki can sleep still. With eyes slightly closed, I am playing Bob Dylan on the disk, whose rhythm echoes the midnight prays.

Well, we've truly had enough prayers just now. Being off from the annual Vineyard Church International Yough Conference, I find myself deeply buried in the ferment that kids create from all over the world. There are cries and whisper, laughter and tears, bless and pain, confidence and disbelief mixed together, building up a confession of the detours of soul. Bible has recorded all this since centuries ago. It's about God, but it's not all time religion.

A boy from Panama asked me if I eat turkey as an Irish Catholic when pastor David was presenting his speech. I smilingly nodded my head and turned back to Mr. David. He is an authentic English with dark blue pupils, eyes right fixing into his listener while talking. He has truly handsome chins that show up his decency of smile and subtleness of wit.

"There is only one door into heaven and Jesus said, 'I'm the door' (John 10: 9), he quoted, "The way you enter is by expressing faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Faith in Jesus is a commitment to the one whose life becomes your life and his life within you makes you a new person."

There was a dead silence for praying before a burst of weeping broke the ice. A blonde girl threw herself into the arms of the peer beside her, hiding her face. A boy of crew cut on the first row was bending his knees, forehead down to the ground,whispering his regrets. A black girl standing right beside me was shivering her lips with tears hanging up in her eyes, showing a piece of uncertainty. It was truly heart wrenching when more and more kids were peacefully touched by the power of God,harmonizing their words with tears, rather than screaming out their logo as "we love Jesus yes we dm we love Jesus how about you."

It hasn't been long before I am used to the way of praying here in the States. The melancholies in the air soon put me on the way of figuring out the fact lying behind the tears. It numbed me to see the fear and solitude that root deeply in this materially rich world. There is a false security that drastically reshapes the country by drug, crimes, pre marital sex and racism. And it seemed here every tiny little souls were certain victims. Jesus wasn't truly there, but the void became the savior.

It was then that the mother of pastor David rose to sing "Ave Maria". She came up to piano in a gentle pace, took a breath, closed her eyes, and delivered the goods. Well, never have heard the song offered with more feeling, more passion and fervor. She was seventy years old and magnificent. The plain voice flowing in the air was neither scratchy nor dramatic that you might expect from an aging third rate opera singer. This was actually the voice of a grandmother distilling her life into the music to honor what she loved and believed in. when the last lovely note faded and silence held us firm, the "grandma" opened her eyes, smiled at us, and said, "my lord be with you."

That is basically what received from the journey of soul. I told out my sins with once-in-life-time honesty. I may never get a chance to bump into Pastor David and I truly miss this mid aged gentleman of deep sea pupil, although he didn't succeed making me believe that Jesus died on the cross for my sin and paid my sin debt in full.

Noah is now too sleepy to drive. It's my turn to stay awake in this misty of midnight Los Angeles. Fog stands still when we are inching along the road of this spiritual trip. I don't know what keeps me in such a wild and peaceful excitement. Well, if the fog doesn't lift, may we at least have some lines and reflectors put down along the road to guide us.

简 评

宗教的力量可以是无穷的。作者根据在美国的所见所闻，向我们描述了基督教对美国人的思想所起到的巨大支持与影响作用。

同时作者的美国经历不仅丰富了阅历，也使其语言功底令国内的英语学习者难以望其项背。生动的描述，地道的选词都使得该篇文章成为很好的例文供我们赏鉴。

(点评教师：张雪波)

Lectures and Discussions

提纲

1. 大学里有讲座式和讨论式两种授课方式。

2. 两种授课方式各有利弊。

3. 我的看法。

There are mainly two styles of teaching at universities -- lectures and discussions. Each has its own characteristics.

Lectures are actually the teacher's talk to a class for the purpose of teaching. In this kind of class, the teacher plays a central role, while the students are mainly the listeners. Compared with lectures, discussions are more flexible. Students can examine and argue about a subject with each other in this kind of class. Lectures are especially suitable for big classes hecause it will be easier to keep the students under control, while discussions are typically for small classes for the reason that they are more likely to go out of control.

In a word, lectures and discussions are two quite different styles of teaching, so we should choose either of them or combine them together reasonably according to the circumstances.

Science and Human Beings

提纲

1. 科学使人类进步，生活得更美好。

2. 科学有时也会带来负面效应，如原子能毁掉一切。

3. 就科学与人类的关系谈谈你的观点。

Science enables human beings to progress rapidly and lead a better life. For example, Edison's invention of the light bulb brought our gloomy life to the end and created a bright world for us. Another case in point is Watt's discovery of the steam engine, which triggered the industrial revolution in the western countries, and later all over the world.

Meanwhile, sometimes science does have some side effects. A good illustration of this is atomic energy, which can destroy human beings completdy when used in nuclear weapons.

Anyhow, it is men who develop science. And science, in turn, will do us good in general. As for its side effects, I believe human beings will be rational enough to avoid them or keep them under control.

科学研究方法和论文写作是广大科技工作者共同关心的话题。科学研究的目的是探索自然的发生、发展规律，最终结果应用于指导生产，而这一目标的实现就必须以文献的形式将自己的研究成果公诸于世，使之成为人类共同的财富，从而服务于人类。

英语你好,我有这些文档.