On the Enlightened and Unique Viewpoint on Women in Strange Tales of a Lonely StudioAbstract: Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio, by creating a series of images of female spirits most of which are different from those in earlier or later works, presents its enlightened and unique viewpoint on women, which is mainly shown in depiction of the female’s awakening of Independent consciousness, the female’s stronger competence over men’s, the female’s image of bravery, adamancy and righteousness and the beauty of female’s nature and soul. This paper aims at discussion on the enlightened and unique viewpoint on women shown in this novel and its cause of formation, and by comparison with the viewpoint on women in Tang Legend and A Dream of Red Mansions, confirms the uniqueness of viewpoint on women in Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio.Key words: Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio, females, image, viewpoint on women注:Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio,Tang Legend, A Dream of Red Mansions都应该用斜体。
On the "Dream of Red Mansions" Characters in the performance of multi-faceted description of Abstract: "Dream of Red Mansions" create a large number of highly personalized artistic model. 它改变了中国古典长篇小说人物塑造单一化、类型化、绝对化的缺陷。 It has changed the Chinese classical novel characterization homogeneity, type and absolute defects. 重点表现人物性格的丰富性、复杂性。 Key Characters in the performance of the richness and complexity. 书中所描写的人物均以生活中的面目出现,优点中有缺点,缺点中含优点,作者对他们肯定中给予否定,否定中给予肯定,使文学与社会生活紧密相联系,从而具有生活的真实感。 The book describes the characters are life emerged, the advantages have disadvantages, including shortcomings in the advantages of giving them to acknowledge the negative, negative in the affirmative, so that the close interrelationship between literature and social life, which has a life realistic. 《红楼梦》作为我国文学史珍贵的遗产所创造出的艺术价值影响极大。 "Dream of Red Mansions" as a precious heritage of Chinese literary history created a great impact on the artistic value. 在中国古代长篇小说的发展过程中,它成功的从类型化转变为个性化。 In ancient China the novel's development, its successful transition from the type of individual. 如果说《三国演义》是类型化人物形象的典范作品,那么《红楼梦》就是个性化人物形象的典范作品。 If the "Three Kingdoms" is the type of characters in classic works, then the "Dream of Red Mansions" is a model of individual characters work. 它的创作开创了中国古典长篇小说艺术的新格局。 It opened up the creative art of Chinese classical novel, a new pattern. 正是如此,这部小说的艺术成就达到了前所未有的高度。 This is precisely the artistic achievements of the novel has reached an unprecedented height.关键词:红楼梦;人物性格;丰富性;艺术价值 Keywords: Dream; Characters in; richness; artistic value
On the Unique View on Role of Women in Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio Abstract: In the Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio, a series of female characters are created, including spirits and ghosts of foxy, alluring women. Most of them are markedly different from those characters depicted in literary works in earlier or later times, thus highlighting the enlightened and unique view on women. This is mainly displayed in the waking awareness of independence in women. It portrayed women who have stronger strength of character, who are fearlessly brave, tireless fighting spirit and fervent righteousness, thereby revealing beautiful female in terms of their nature and soul. This paper aims to analyze the uniquely enlightened views on women as presented in the novel as well as the reasons behind. By a comparison with the views of women in the Tang Legend and A Dream In Red Chamber, the unique view on women in Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio is especially distinct. Key words: Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio, the female, image, view on women (书名请用斜体。Though there are both decent and unreadable translations, I’ve tried my best to work it out. and pretty sure of correct grammar and flowing fluency.)
主站首页本所概况新闻动态本所学人学术前沿本所成果人才培养学术刊物基地管理清史纂修清史文献馆清风学社近三十年来的清代育婴慈善事业研究——以育婴堂为中心二0一三年第三期 作者:吴佩林,孙雪玲摘要:清代的育婴堂是统治者极力倡导,官绅、民众积极参与设立的专门哺育和照顾溺婴或弃婴的一种慈善机构。近三十年来,学界就清代育婴堂的形成时间、形成过程、数量及地域分布、内部的经费筹措、资金管理等方面作了大量的实证研究。就研究范式而言,主要从国家与社会层面探讨官、民、士绅三者之间的关系,虽然这些研究取得了一定的成效,但仍有进一步研究之必要。关键词:清代;育婴堂;研究述评/Qing Dynasty;foundling hospital;research reviews英文标题:A Study of Foundling Philanthropic Work of Qing Dynasty in the Past Three Decades——Centered on the Foundling HospitalAbstract:Foundling hospitals in Qing dynasty which specialized in feeding and caring infanticide or foundlings were charitable organizations,strongly advocated by the rulers and having active involvement of officers,gentries and the masses.A large quantities of empirical researches have been made in academia for its formation time,the process,the quantity,geographical distribution,internal financing and fund management for the past three decades.As far as the research paradigm is concerned,the relationship is analyzed among officials,commoners and gentries mainly from the perspective of the state and the society.It is necessary for the further researches although some achievements have been made.传统的慈善事业主要包含育婴、养老、济贫、收流民、保节、施棺掩埋代葬、施粥、施药以及义塾、惜字、放生等多个方面。育婴是慈善事业的重要组成部分,在慈善体系中有着独特的地位。育婴堂,作为众多慈善机构中的一种,主要负责收容那些父母无力养育或遭到遗弃的婴孩,并对他们进行专门的哺育与照顾,它从出现就备受国家与社会的关注。它肇始于南宋时期的慈幼局,至元代走向衰落,直到明末万历年间,逐渐得到复苏。【1】158至清代,无论是在设置数量、区域分布,还是在内部的经费筹措、资金管理以及其它方面都有长足的发展,甚而有研究者认为,清代的育婴堂与西欧的类似机构相比更为先进和合理。【2】114