简单的英语倒装句

一、全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1)here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run.

There goes the bell.

铃响了。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile fromunder the bomber.

导弹从轰炸机下面冲了出来。

二、部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until&hellip等。

Neverhave I seen such a performance.

我从未见过这样的表演。

三、以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Not only…but also，Hardly/Scarcely…when，No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse thegift，he also severelycriticized the sender.

他不仅拒绝了礼物，还严厉的批评了送礼的人。

英语倒装句有：

1、Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.

只有当你有充分的准备，机会才会自然地来到你身边。

2、We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.

我们真的不应该因为被称为穷光蛋而生气。我们是穷光蛋，以后也会是穷光蛋。

3、So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

他工作如此努力，终于赢得了名声。

4、Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

附近有两只独木舟，是他们来岛上时乘坐的。

5、Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.

不仅森林里的每棵树都被砍倒了，所有的动物也永远消失了。

I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型. 2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调. 注意： （ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装. （ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组. 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”： （ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师. （ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了. （ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西. 5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致. 例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会. 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时. 例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句. 例如： Do they work in the factory? 他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句. 例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了. 3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中.例如： Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败. 注意：如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词. Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口. 4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型. No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了. 5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子. Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到. 6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子. Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了. 7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子. So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车.