元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super元音字母 读 音 例 词a [ ] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ ] hundred student open moment[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ ] second tonight somebody welcome[ u] also zero photou [ ] autumn difficult[ju(:)] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue元音字母 读 音 例 词a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother元音字组 读 音 例 词arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener[ :] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short[ :] word worker worseer ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday元音字组 读 音 例 词are [ε ] care dare hareere [i ] here mereire [ai ] fire hire wireore [ :] more score beforeure [ju ] pure cure完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音,例如:salary重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parent zero inspiring story during某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit