老子的英文介绍

Laozi is the name of a legendary Daoist philosopher, the alternate title of the early Chinese text better known in the West as the Daodejing, and the moniker of a deity in the pantheon of organized “religious Daoism” that arose during the later Han dynasty (25-220 CE). Laozi is the pinyin Romanization for the Chinese characters which mean "Old Master." Laozi is also known as Lao Tan ("Old Tan") in early Chinese sources (see Romanization systems for Chinese terms). The Zhuangzi is the first text to use Laozi as a personal name and to identify Laozi and Lao Tan. The earliest materials associated with Laozi are in the Zhuangzi’s Inner Chapters. The Outer Chapters of that work have ten logia in which Laozi is the main figure, four of which contain direct attacks on the Confucian virtues of ren, yi, and li that are reminiscent of passages from the Daodejing and probably date from the period in which that collection was reaching some near final form. The earliest ascription of authorship of the Daodejing to Laozi is in Han Feizi and the Huainanzi, but several themes from the Laozi logia of the Zhuangzi are traceable into the Daodejing and on at least two occasions in that text Laozi counsels following dao (the Way) to possess de (virtue). Laozi became a principal figure in institutionalized religious forms of Daoism. He was often associated with many transformations and incarnations of the dao itself.

老子[Laozi] 中国春秋时思想家、道家学派创始人。一说老子即老聃,姓李名耳,字聃,楚国苦县(今河南鹿邑东)人。曾为周“守藏室之史”(管藏书的史官),后隐退著《老子》一书。他把宇宙万物的本体看做“道”,认为它是超越时空静止不动的实体,是产生整个物质世界的总根源。他在观察社会和自然变化时,又具有朴素的辩证法思想,认为一切事物都存在于正反两方面的对立之中,它们互相依存,互相转化。政治上他主张“无为”,企图缓和尖锐的社会矛盾,回到“小国寡民”的幻境之中。老子的思想在中国思想史上占有重要的地位老子[father]∶父亲[I;me]∶老年男子的自称。即老夫老子不吃你这一套

老子: 1. father2. Lao Tzu3. Lao-tzu4. your uncle5. Laotze老子党the patriarchal party[美口](=youruncle)[自称]咱,老子Uncle Benny他的老子把车子借给他去参加学生舞会。His old man's letting him have the car for the prom.老子中国古代哲学家，传统上被认为是道家的创始人Chinese philosopher who is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism.我们还需要2，000美元；你能不能向你那有钱的老子硬要？We need another$2,000;can you put the squeeze on your rich father?老子以他的智慧而出名，所以有许多关于他本人生活的事故流传。Lao Tse was so famous for his wisdom that tales developed around his life.道教中国的一种主要哲学和宗教，以公元前6世纪的老子的教义为基础A principal philosophy and system of religion of China based on the teachings of Lao - tzu in the6th century b.c.

（一） Laozi (Chinese: 老子 Wade-Giles: Laosi; also Lao Tse, Lao Tu) was born 600 BC and died 470 in BC (aged 130). He was a philosopher of ancient China and is a central figure in Taoism (also spelled "Daoism"). Laozi literally means "Old Master" and is generally considered an honorific. Laozi is revered simply as a wise man in philosophical forms of Taoism, but revered as a god in religious forms of Taoism, much like The Buddha is regarded differently by the religious and philosophical schools of Buddhism.[1] Taishang Laojun is a title for Laozi in the Taoist religion, which refers to him as "One of the Three Pure Ones". According to Chinese tradition, Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. Historians variously contend that Laozi is a synthesis of multiple historical figures, that he is a mythical figure, or that he actually lived in the 4th century BC, concurrent with the Hundred Schools of Thought and Warring States Period.[2] A central figure in Chinese culture, both nobility and common people claim Laozi in their lineage. Zhuangzi, widely considered the intellectual and spiritual successor of Laozi, had a notable impact on Chinese literature, culture and spirituality. Throughout history, Laozi's work was embraced by various anti-authoritarian movements.（二） Lao Tzu, who Dan, life is not known, the legend of Lee ears, late Spring and Autumn Chu, the founder of the Taoist school of thought. He stressed that everything should be in harmony with nature by doing nothing to promote clean, and few desires content; ideas on the political "rule by doing nothing." He also simple dialectics thinking that everything is in the non-stop campaign, whether or not the ease, high or low, good and bad fortune are interdependent, constantly transformed. Saying, "Come disaster, the blessing of the Hill, Fu Xi, V by the disaster." It is the embodiment of this idea. Old age of Lao Tzu's "Tao". Lao Tzu's thinking although a great many of the negative factors, but the idea of man and nature live in harmony, today advocated（三） Laozi is the name of a legendary Daoist philosopher, the alternate title of the early Chinese text better known in the West as the Daodejing, and the moniker of a deity in the pantheon of organized “religious Daoism” that arose during the later Han dynasty (25-220 CE). Laozi is the pinyin Romanization for the Chinese characters which mean "Old Master." Laozi is also known as Lao Tan ("Old Tan") in early Chinese sources (see Romanization systems for Chinese terms). The Zhuangzi is the first text to use Laozi as a personal name and to identify Laozi and Lao Tan. The earliest materials associated with Laozi are in the Zhuangzi’s Inner Chapters. The Outer Chapters of that work have ten logia in which Laozi is the main figure, four of which contain direct attacks on the Confucian virtues of ren, yi, and li that are reminiscent of passages from the Daodejing and probably date from the period in which that collection was reaching some near final form. The earliest ascription of authorship of the Daodejing to Laozi is in Han Feizi and the Huainanzi, but several themes from the Laozi logia of the Zhuangzi are traceable into the Daodejing and on at least two occasions in that text Laozi counsels following dao (the Way) to possess de (virtue). Laozi became a principal figure in institutionalized religious forms of Daoism. He was often associated with many transformations and incarnations of the dao itself.希望对你有用吧，祝开心！