废弃物填埋场英文

Abstract: A longer period of time in the future, China's municipal solid waste disposal to landfill will remain the main. In view of this, the design for the municipal solid waste sanitary landfill of the preliminary design. The design from the reality, the application of empirical equations the value obtained is in line with the practical and economical design. landfills by landfill body, the end cover, rainwater harvesting and the introduction schedule, the introduction of landfill gas emission and processing, leachate collection and handling, safety and environmental testing such system. Light of the specific situation, and optimize the design, minimizing landfill pollution of the environment, saving investment. Keywords: engineering design of sanitary landfill leachate recirculation gas conditioning system guided anti-tank platoon Do not use straight-line over the translation, as the error too, thank you.

In a long period, China's disposal MSW landfill method with. In view of this, the design of city life for preliminary design of the landfill. This design from reality, application experience formula calculates that accords with practical values, and economic design by rubbish landfill. Cover and final rainwater collection, and guide line, and the breath of landfill leachate treatment, collecting and processing, safety and environmental testing system. Combined with a specific situation, optimization design, minimize landfill environmental pollution, save investment.

中国环保基本政策!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋：Agenda21世界环境日（6月5日）：waste/,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋场refuselandfill垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化soilalkalization农药残留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture：greenhouseeffect全球变暖、居住地！（1997）ForLifeonEarth我们的地球;senvironmentalprotection预防为主;biologicaloxygendemand工业废水处理率treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents城市污水处理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage集中处理厂centralizedtreatmentplant红潮redtide(rapidpropagationofseaalgae)全球环保类热门话题英语词汇、汞排放cyanide,andnaturalgas清洁能源cleanenergy汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier无铅汽油lead-freegasoline天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles：thebasicpoliciesofChina'：waterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化,cadmium,OurHabitat！（1999年）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt,OurHabitat；chemicaloxygendemand生物需氧量BOD;pollutedwater废气：policyofofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol治理环境污染：organicpollutants森林砍伐率，生命之网;greeningspace森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区naturereserve野生动植物wildfaunaandflora保护生存环境conservenaturalhabitats濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生态系统naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙：protestforestsfromoverexploitation水土保持!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!莫使旱地变荒漠：WorldEnvironmentDayThemes冰川消融!拯救地球就是拯救未来、家园（1996）OurEarth！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！（2004年）Wanted!海洋存亡!为了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我们的地球！（2003年）Water-TwoBillionPeopleareDyingforIt：industrialsolidwastes白色污染：rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter绿化祖国;eco-agriculture水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保护珊瑚礁：WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日（6月8日）;tDesertDrylands、家园;decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD：uncontrolledurbanization温室效应、居住地!营造绿色城市：conservationofwaterandsoil水资源保护区：residue工业固体废物!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas、镉、红树林和渔业资源protectcoralreefs，后果堪忧：waterresourceconservationzone造林工程！拯救地球就是拯救未来;bringthepollutionundercontrol海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工业固体废物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性废料积存accumulationofradioactivewaste有机污染物organicpollutants氰化物：21世纪议程：windbreaks防沙林！（2005年）GreenCities–PlanforthePlanet：refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林;bringthepollutionundercontrol可降解一次性塑料袋：WorldOceansDay(8June)植树节（3月12日）：废水！（2006年）DesertsandDesertification–Don'、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三废综合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天与后天：ArborDay(12March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇:coal：WorldWaterDay(22March)世界气象日（3月23日），呵护地球家园、砷：InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日（3月22日）;pollutedgas废渣！（1999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt：globalwarming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：environmentaldegradation城市化失控,mercurydischarged铅,OurHome国际生物多样性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界气象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)国家环境保护总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)生态示范区eco-demonstrationregion：afforestationproject珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：forestcoverage防风林：curbenvironmentalpollution,oil,mangroveandfishingresource绿化祖国turnthecountrygreen全民义务植树日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationproject绿化面积afforestedareas！（2000年）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct：endangeredwildlife环境恶化!水——二十亿人生命之所系：WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界环境日主题：waste/environment-friendlyregion国家级生态示范区（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion国家级园林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity对水质和空气质量的影响impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理环境污染curbenvironmentalpollution!为了地球上的生命：soilalkalization濒危野生动物：whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)有机污染物！（2007年）MeltingIce–aHotTopic!SeasandOceans–DeadorAlive!环境千年-行动起来吧、防治结合的政策、越境空气污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions悬浮颗粒物suspendedparticles工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarged烟尘排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)矿物燃料（煤,arsenic！（2001年）ConnectwiththeWorldWideWeboflife、六价铬lead：NationalTree-PlantingDay森林覆盖率！（1998年)ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas环保英语用语世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5th)环境千年—行动起来吧：throwawaybio-degradableplasticsbags垃圾填埋场、石油：fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率：turnthecountrygreen全民义务植树日！（2002年）GiveEarthaChance!让地球充满生机：（1996）OurEarth，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation环境恶化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization温饱型农业subsistenceagriculture贫困的恶性循环viciouscycleofpoverty大气监测系统atmosphericmonitoringsystem空气污染浓度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、天然气）fossilfuels：refuselandfill垃圾焚化场：rateofdeforestation水土流失：slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源!世间万物：developrenewableresources环保产品;batterycars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouseeffect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthernOscillation)噪音noise（分贝db：sandbreaks速生林，匹夫有责,OurHome国际生物多样性日（12月29日）

环保英语用语 世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！ 拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June ) 国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻 mostly in polluted waters) 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes 白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物 organic pollutants 氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 农药残留 pesticide residue 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国 turn the country green 全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day 造林工程 afforestation project 绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks） 速生林 fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve 野生动植物 wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 自然生态系统 natural ecosystems 防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification 环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment 三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes 先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture 美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes 防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化 environmental degradation 城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization 温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture 贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty 大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution 二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions 悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged 烟尘排放 soot emissions 二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2) 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy 汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 氯氟烃 CFCs 温室效应 greenhouse effect 厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) 噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel） 化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand 工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant 红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive!水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水：waste/polluted water废气：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products

摘要：危险废物具有毒性、易燃性、腐蚀性、反应性和感染性，如果长期暴露于环境之中会对生态环境和人类健康造成巨大危害，所以安全而有效地处理处置危险废物意义极为重大。安全填埋是危险废物集中处王必不可少的重要手段之一，但是在填埋的过程中，危险废物容易产生渗滤液等有毒有害液体，对填埋场周围地下水又造成了污染，由于危险废物对环境的危害性大，因此对危险废物填埋场设计和施工要求较高。设计的核心内容是防渗层，对施工的要求是要确保高质量地满足设计要求。通过总结国内已建成的危险废物填埋场设计与施工经验，给出了危险废物填埋场设计与施工要点，使危险废物填埋场成为一个真正与生物圈隔绝的场所，不致对环境造成危害和二次污染。所以填埋场的防渗层设计建造和渗滤液的处理尤为重要。通过分析与研究，着重论述了在对危险废物的填埋过程中防渗层的设计和渗滤液处王方法。关键词：危险废物；防渗层；渗滤液；处置方法Abstract: Hazard is poisonous, inceadive ,caustic,reating,and communicating, it will harmful to entironment and human health if it is exposing to environment , so available and safe treating is of great signficauce. Safe filling and burying is a necessary method for hazard waste centralized ,treatment,but duing the filling and burying prosess, there will pollute the filling and burying field, thenefore,the design and construction of defending layer as well as the trentment of filtrale and burying field are very important.Hazardous wates can cause great harm to the envimnment，so the design and the construction of hazardous waste landfill site demand higher standards．Design of impemeable layer is the central issue；constmction should guarantee the design requirements with the highest quality．This paper summarized design and construction experience of hazardous wastes landfill sites in China，and the main points of design and construction were given to make hazardous wastes landfill location become really isolation from the biosphere in order to avoid secondary pollution.Via analysis and study ,the design defending layer and the treatment method of fictrale ,during process is emphasized.Key words : hazaed waste ; defending layer ; filtrate;treatment method