固定搭配初中英语

初中英语常考词组固定搭配

固定搭配是历年中考考察频率最高的考点，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中常见固定搭配，希望能对大家有所帮助!

(A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下

base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活

look after照顾，照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作

stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同

come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上

sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....

be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操

do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱

take one′s place坐某人的.座位;代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加

take care of照顾;照料;注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做

come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡

go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚

get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B．动词（vi）+副词。1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。10．of短语表示所属关系。11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放]1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关[重温重点句型]1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。[重点句型、词组大盘点]1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……

你参考一下： 1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment // now现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长 7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是…的简称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去 12. do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好 13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车 14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 输给sb . 15. either…or… 或者…或者… on either side of the street 街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边 16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事) 17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 go down 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to 动身前往 go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升 want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about…?…怎么样? 19. borrow…from … 从…借… lend…to… 把…借给… from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与…不同 learn…from… 向…学习 20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on下/ 上车 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of 从…出来 get ready for +n. 为…做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 be asleep 睡着 get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment马上 26. leave for… 动身去某地 27. feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 30. search the Internet 上网 31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事 36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意 37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入… 39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have (one’s) medicine 服药 45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物 46. win first prize 获一等奖 47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither… nor 既不…也不…. 50. not only … but also … 不但…而且 both… and ……和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one’s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像 54. no matter 无论… 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 56. so far 到目前为止 or so大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时 58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of… 的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多 60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少 61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. not…until… 直到…才… 63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要 64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制 65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走 66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约 more than = over 多于,超过 68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次 70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71. on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满… 73. thank to =because of 由于 74. some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节 75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81. a path of travel 旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上 84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 85. multiply…by… 乘以… 86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see. 让我想想 see sb. off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事 87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏 check out 核实,检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针 91. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了 92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.) 93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机) 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟) 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家 105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 107. a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside) 109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?