毕达哥拉斯英语

数学家：泰勒斯(Thales)毕达哥拉斯(Pythagoras)芝诺(Zeno)欧几里得(Euclid)阿基米德(Archimedes)阿波洛尼乌斯(Appollonius)海伦(Heron)托勒密(Plolemy)丢番图(Diophantus)帕波斯(Pappus) 哲学家：泰勒斯(希腊语：Θάλης；英语：Thales) 阿那克西曼德(希腊语：Αναξιμανδρος；英语：Anaximander) 阿那克西美尼（Anaximenes）艾菲索斯的赫拉克利特(希腊语：Ηράκλειτος της Εφέσσου；英语：Heraclitus of Ephesus) 毕达哥拉斯(希腊语：∏υθαγάρας；英语：Pythagoras) 色诺芬尼(希腊语：Ξενοφών；英语：Xenophanes) 巴门尼德(希腊语：∏αρμενίδης；英语：Parmenides) 芝诺（Zenon）麦里梭（Melissos）恩培多克勒（Empedokles）阿那克萨戈拉（Anaksagoras）留基伯(Leucippus) 德谟克利特(希腊语：Δημόκριτος；英语：Democritus) 普罗泰戈拉(希腊语：∏ρωταγόρας；英语：Protagoras，约公元前480-410年) 高尔吉亚（Gorgias，约公元前480-375年） 苏格拉底(希腊语：∑ωκράτης；英语：Socrates，公元前470年 - 公元前399年)欧布里德（Euboulides，约公元前450-380年） 安提斯泰尼（Antisthenes，约公元前445-365年） 迪奥吉尼士（Diogenes，约去世於公元前324年） 亚里斯提布（Aristippus of Cyrene ，约生于公元前435年） 亚里士多德(希腊语：Αριστοτέλης；英语：Aristotle 西塞罗(希腊语：Κίκερος；英语：Cicero) 基提翁的芝诺(Zeno of Citium) 爱比克泰德(Epictetus) 伊壁鸠鲁(希腊语：Επίκουρος；英语：Epicurus)与卢克莱修(Lucretius) 恩培多克勒(Empedocles) 阿摩尼阿斯·萨卡斯(Ammonius Saccas) 普罗提诺(Plotinus) 波菲利(Porphyry) 普罗克洛斯(Proclus) 杨布利柯(Iamblichus) 马可·奥勒留(Marcus Aurelius) （你可以到百度百科里搜索“希腊数学”“希腊哲学”就会有你想要的答案）

Ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras, philosophers.580 million years ago, Pythagoras was born in Miri are near Samos (now the eastern island of Greece) - the main island of Ionian Islands, one of the cities at this time is is in the zenith period, in the economic, cultural and other fields are far ahead of mainland Greece, the various city-states.Pythagoras's father was a wealthy merchant, was nine years old when his father sent to the Tire, in the Syrian Semitic scholars studying there, where he contacted the Eastern religions and cultures. Later, he along with his father on many occasions for business travel to Asia Minor.551 BC, Pythagoras came to Miletus, may Loos and other places, visited Thales, Anaximander, and Phil Quds, and became their students. Prior to that, he was already a poet Klein Samos, where the non-Ross studied poetry and music.BC 550, 30-year-old propaganda and rational theology by Pythagoras, wearing oriental clothes, she has the hair, causing local resentment has been Pythagoras from Samos who has any preconceived ideas that he unconventional, advocating heresy. 535 BC Pythagoras was forced to leave home to Egypt, the way he was staying in the Phoenician coastal cities of all, learning the local mythology and religion, and in a temple in the Tire retreat.After arriving in Egypt, the king Emaxisi recommended him into the temple to learn. From 535 BC to 525 BC, the decade, the Pythagoras studied hieroglyphs and Egyptian history, mythology and religion, and the promotion of the Greek philosophy, the Greeks respected by many, many people invested in his subglottic study.Pythagorean theorem - Pythagorean theoremI have to find Pythagorean theorem Pythagorean Pythagorean theorem (the West called the Pythagorean theorem) known world. This theorem has long been known as the Babylonians and the Chinese people (in the Warring States period in ancient China about Han's math book, "Zhou Bi Suan Jing" and recorded by a high a conversation with the Duke of Zhou. By High, said: "... it is off moments, hook-Canton 3, stock repair four or five by the corner. "provider of high period, then the meaning of that: When the right-angled triangle the two sides were three right-angle (short side) and 4 (long side), the diameter corner (that is, string), compared to 5. In future, people would simply tell the truth as a "hook three four strings and five."This is China's famous Pythagorean theorem.), But probably can be attributed to the earliest proof of Pythagoras. Deductive method to prove that he is the square of hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the square of the sum of two right-angle side, namely, the Pythagorean Theorem (Pythagorean Theorem).

英语是一门发音非常不规则的语言，因为英语本身是多门语言的混合语，最主要包括英语本土语言-盎格鲁撒克逊语言，拉丁语，希腊语和法语，还有各种语源的单词，简直就是吸收世界各国语言的大乱炖。而每一门语言都有自己的发音规则，这些语言中融合到英语中的单词发音要么按照英语的拼音体系进行读音改头换面，要么遵循原本的发音规则或皆有之，这就是为什么有些英语单词发音会有2-3种，全球发音会有N种；也是为什么世界上不同国家的人在读英语的时候会形成自己的口音，因为每个国家的人都会不自觉的按照自己的语言拼音体系进行拼读英语单词，典型的例子是印度英语和日本英语。比如英语中th读音是[θ]或者[ð]，但是在南亚或者东南亚，th读成清辅音[t]的送气音[th]，那么thank读成[θæ?k]，Thailand却读成['ta?lænd]，准确的说，此时th的读音写出[t]是不准确的，英语的音标并不能完全展现Thailand本土发音的细节，有些印度人的thing发音就是[th??]，参见美剧《生活大爆炸》中Raj的thing problem.再比如毕达哥拉斯Pythagoras这个词在英语中的音标是[pai'θæɡ?ræs]或[pi'θæɡ?ræs]，和我们的中文译名“毕达哥拉斯”大相径庭，为什么呢？因为他是古希腊数学家，在希腊语中的发音更接近中文翻译，即[pi'thaɡ?læs]，如果你问一个印度人或者意大利人Pythagoras这个单词这么读，他们一般会读成“毕他哥拉斯”，中国人的翻译算是遵循了本名发音。类似地你能理解为什么Caesar在英语中的读音是['si:z?]，但中国人的翻译是“凯撒”，因为凯撒本来就是说拉丁语的罗马人，Caesar在拉丁语中的发音就是[，怎么样，是不是看到了很多奇怪的音标符号？日语，西班牙语，甚至汉语拼音（汉语本质不是拼音英语），字母组合就决定了发音，按照基本规律看着字母组合基本就能读对单词，但因为种种原因，英语单词的拼写和发音不能“一一映射”，这让英语在全世界的发音五花八门，也让我们中国学生头疼，形成了独特的Chinglish。

丢番图，毕达哥拉斯，帕普斯，阿基米德，欧几里得，托勤密，希帕蒂亚，