八上英语所有句型

He always gets to school early. = He never gets to school late.Maybe the kid is healthy. = The kid may be healthy.Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy. = I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy.What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? = What’s the trouble with him?There’s something wrong with his bike. = Something is wrong with his bike. = His bike is broken.Studying math is difficult. = It’s difficult to study math.She got to school by bus. = She takes a bus to get to school.We went home on foot. = We walked home.It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus. = I spent 25 minutes going there by bus. = It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride .Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater. = Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars. = Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater. = The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollarsLily and Lucy look the same. = Lily looks like Luy.Both girls go to lot of parties. = Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.12. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school.My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old. = My sister began to sing t the age of 2.They need two more books.= They need another two books.Not all the students enjoy listening to the music. = All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music. = Some of the students enjoy listening to the music.16. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow. = They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.17. Why don’t you make him a card. = Why not make him a card? = Let us make him a card. = How about making him a card? = Shall we make him a card?18. They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast.19. I’m more athletic than my best friend. = My best friend is not as athletic as me.20 He is the most clever boy in the class. = He is more clever than any other boy in the class. = Nobody else is more clever than him in the class.21. I think English is more useful than math. =I think math is less useful than English.22. He stayed in china for 9 years. = He came to China 9 years ago.23. I dislike doing housework. = I hate to do the chores.24. I will leave after my mother comes back. = I won’t leave until my mother comes back.25. I hope to see you next year. = I hope I can see you next year.26. I borrowed a camera from my friend. - My friend lent a camera to me.1. once a week= every week2. look after = babysit = take care of3. be different from = not the same as4. show sb sth = show sth to sb5. around = all over6. over = more than7. at last = finally = in the end8. close to = not far from9. sometimes= at times10. no = not a/ any nothing = not anything11. needn’t = not have to12. what else= what other things13. why = what……for14. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time15. be busy = have time16. want = would like

be good withbe good at be good for这三个短语非常重要

或1.人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 （1） 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger,etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting,etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter,etc.(4) 把y变i，再+er heavier,earlier (5) 不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh,ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词（单复数形式不变） bread,rice,water ,juice etc.5.缩略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc 6.a/an a book,a peach an egg an hour 7.Preposition:on,in ,in front of,between,next to,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：at six o'clock,at Christmas,at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8.基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9.Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10.be 动词 （1） Basic form:am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句：Am I a Chniese?Yes,you are.No,you aren't.Are they American?Yes,they are.No,they aren't.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isn't.11.there be 结构 肯定句：There is a … There are … 一般疑问句：Is there Yes,there is./ No,there isn't.Are there…？Yes,there are./No,there aren't.否定句：There isn't ….There aren't….12.祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down,please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式：be + verb +ing eg:I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时.通常用 “usually,often,every day,sometimes”.形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day1.Why don't you +动原.2.How about +名/动名词？3.What else?else放在不定代词的后面.4.enjoy/finish +名/动名/代 5.make sb.+形容词 （使得某人做某事） 6.practise +动名 7.It is +形容词（for sb.）to do sth.（对于某人）做某事是怎样的.8.invite sb.to do sth.（邀请某人做某事） 9.There be sth./sb.doing sth.有某事在发生/有某人在做某事.10.There is/was sth to do.有某事去做.11.What are you up to do?。

1. 人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 （1） 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词（单复数形式不变） bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 动词 （1） Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. (3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 11. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑问句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't. 否定句： There isn't …. There aren't…. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please. 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day。

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原发布者：瑶光一梦

课程解读一、学习目标：知识目标：掌握本讲涉及的单词、短语和句型。情感目标：帮助同学们在假期中复习基础知识，查漏补缺，使同学们的知识水平达到一个新的高度。二、重点、难点：重点：八年级上册的重点单词、短语。难点：八年级上册的重点句型。三、知能提升：（一）重点单词[单词复习]1.exercise(v&n)锻炼；运动；练习2.try(v)试图；设法；努力3.help(v&n)帮助4.although/though(conj)虽然；即使；纵然5.keep(v)保持；使……保持（某种状态）6.foot(n)脚7.tooth(n)牙齿8.advice(n)劝告；忠告；建议9.until(conj)直到……之时；在……之前10.famous(adj)著名的；出名的11.leave(v)离开；出发12.forget(v)忘记13.finish(v)结束；完成14.take(v)花费；带走15.both(pron)两个（都）；两者（都）16.however(adv)然而17.interest(n)兴趣；爱好18.beat(v)打败；战胜19.information(n)消息；信息20.win(v)赢；获胜e69da5e887aae799bee5baa63133343362376321.luckily(adv)幸运地22.hold(v)举行23.over(prep)（在数目、数值、程度等方面）超过；在……以上24.hate(v)憎恨；憎恶25.borrow(v)借；借入；借用26.invite(v)邀请27.success(n)成功28.without(prep)无；没有29.enough(adj&adv)充足的（地）；足够的（地）30.should(modalv)应该[即学即练]1.Ieeveryday.Itisgoodformyhealth.2.It'sgoodfore

（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend.(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----（现在进行时）be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求（某人）去做---- It's+adj +to do sth . 做---（怎么样） would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----（已做） remember doing记得做过了-----（已做）forget to do 忘记去做------（还没做） remember to do记得去做------（还没做）（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------（六） （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见（想法）；符合 help 。

with 。帮助（某人）做（某事） listen to听。

..get to到达. fall off （从.）掉下base on以.（为）根据 knock at /on敲（门、窗） laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向。学习 live on继续存在；靠。

生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向.prefer to 。宁愿（选择）；更喜欢 stop。

from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起B）动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽） drop off放下（某物）；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出（真相） get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来 get off下来；从.下来get on上（车） get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断 look out留神；注意look over （仔细）检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到. pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来 put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等put down把（某物）放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉（衣服） take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over （被.）绊倒try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等） try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等） turn over （使）翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对（某人）发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由. be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for用于D）动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping （去）买东西have a cold （患）感冒 have a cough （患）咳嗽 have a headache （患）头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费（时间） take turns轮流E）动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出（答案、解决办法等） get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生（孩子） help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意F）其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着。一直往前走had better (do)最好（做。）

keep doing sth.一直做某事 。

Unit 1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy身体健康 7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼，做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与……相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though虽然 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对……有益（害） 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb ( to )do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的2008-12-23 09:11 回复 125.46.2.* 3楼Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背（咽喉）痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意. 9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康（阴性，阳性）食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事， give up doing sth. 放弃做某事， keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. can't stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

too……to太而不能

It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是……的

add……to mix up pour into ……这些看课本

help sb (to)dosth

两种问句句型

@***重点：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……

than比较级 the做高级

of the two用比较级，~有in用最高级~如 Lingming is the tallest in my class

这些容易考，其他可以看笔记本和大报纸

初一至初二英语知识点，语法点 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多.复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后. 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面. B.动词（vi）+副词. 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语.现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类. 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……. 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等. 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语. 三、其它类动词词组 时间. 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”. 5.in the tree表示“在树上 （非树本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在树上（为树本身所有）”. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”. 7.at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the. 8.at + 时刻表示钟点. 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”. 10.of短语表示所属关系. 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所. 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”. 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握.如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等. [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型.其否定式常用I don't think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……（送）带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人. 4.One…， the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中. 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7.What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等.about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式. 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式. 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人（不要）做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点. 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”. [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 盼归来 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 。