苦涩的: saline Dredged up bitter memories.挖掘苦涩的记忆a saline solution; salty tears.含盐的溶液；苦涩的泪水。hairy Eurasian plant with small yellow flowers and an astringent root formerly used medicinally.欧亚的一种草本植物，具有黄色的花，其苦涩的根以前被用来入药。For a time the news delighted labour MPs and trade union stalwarts: the city, at last, ws getting a taste of its own nasty medicine.这条消息使工党的议员们和工会的忠贞分子高兴了好一阵：伦敦商业区终于快要得到同样苦涩的报应。American editorial cartoonist noted for his realistic, bitterly comic drawings of front-line soldiers. He won a Pulitzer Prize in1944 and1958.莫尔丁，威廉·亨利生于1921美国连环漫画家，因其以前线士兵生活为题材的现实的、带有苦涩的幽默的漫画而著名。他曾获1944年和1958年度的普利策奖An aromatic Eurasian plant(Marrubium vulgare) having square stems, opposite leaves with white pubescence, and numerous white flowers in axillary cymes. The leaves yield a bitter extract used in flavoring and as a cough remedy.夏至草一种芳香的生长于欧亚大陆的（欧夏至草欧夏至草属）植物，其茎宽阔；生有对生叶，上有白色短柔毛；有无数呈腋生聚伞花序的白色花。从其叶可提取一种苦涩的液体，用作调味品或咳嗽药The sensation resulting from lack of warmth; chill.扫兴，寒心由于缺乏热情而引起的感觉；寒心This fantastic state of affairs dampens the ardour of our officers and men and wins applause only from the enemy;on no account must it be allowed to continue.此皆将士寒心、敌人拊掌之怪现象，断乎不能容许者也。Sourness of taste, character, or tone.尖酸，苦涩，刻薄味道、性格或语调的尖酸No, it smell tart.不，这东西闻起来酸溜溜的。
重塑新我
