对外汉语教学 the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language ……城市舆论认为降低(银行规定的贴现率)是一种对外措施,而决不是放松国内贷款紧缩。 …general city opinion interpreting the reduction(in the bank rate)more as an external measure than any relaxation in the credit squeeze on the home front. 汉语书面理解系统 written Chinese understanding systems 对外行人说来 to the lay mind 少数民族汉语教学 the teaching of Chinese as a second language for National Minorities of China 汉语 the Chineselanguage 汉语 the Chinese language 中国人民对外友好协会 the Chinese People's A - for Friendship with Foreign Countries