英语常见量词搭配

一些常见的量词及搭配: 1.一般性的表示个数的量词: 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之.比如: piece a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等 bit a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等 item an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等 article an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等 2.以形状表示个数的量词: bar a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 cake a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰 cluster a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物 comb a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ear an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子 flight a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 flock a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 head a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 lump a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土 spiral a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香 slice a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友 clump a clump of trees一丛树林 pack a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼 3.表示容积的词: bottle a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 pail a pail of water 一桶水 glass a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup a cup of tea 一杯茶 handful a handful of soil 一抔土 spoonful a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油 mouthful a mouthful of snow 一口雪 truckload a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 a packet of cigarette一包烟 4.表示行为动态的量词: fit a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash a flash of light 一道闪电 display a display of force 一番武力展示 提供一些英语中"量词"词组 在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如：a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等.为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握,本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为： 特点一：英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量. 1．表示定量的量词词组,譬如： a couple of（两个、一对）—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times a cupful of（一满杯）—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water a portion of（一份／客）—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef 2．表示不定量的量词词组,譬如： a majority of（大多数／大半）—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes an atom of（一点）—an atom of food,an atom of truth a spell of（一阵／一段时间）—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3．表示大量的量词词组,譬如： a flood of—a flood of ink（洋洋大篇）,a flood of tears（泪如泉涌） a heap of—a heap of earth（一堆泥土）,a heap of customers（许多顾客） a mountain of—a mountain of debts（债台高筑）,a mountain of difficulties（困难重重） 4．表示少量的量词词组,譬如： a drop of—a drop of fever（有点热度）,a drop of dew（一点露水） a particle of—a particle of feeling（一丝感情）,a particle of dust（一点灰尘） a shadow of—a shadow of doubt（一点怀疑）,a shadow of freedom（一点自由） 特点二：有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰. 1．修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如： a bit of—a bit of English（一点英语）,a bit of good advice（一些好意见）,a bit of interest（一点兴趣） a shred of—a shred of evidence（一点证据）,a shred of cloth（少量布）,a shred of reputation（一点声誉） a sheet of—a sheet of glass（一块玻璃）,a sheet of water（一片汪洋） 2．修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如： a cluster of—a cluster of flowers（一簇花）,a cluster of spectators（一群观众）,a cluster of bright stars（闪烁群星） a string of—a string of pearls（一串珠子）,a string of curses（连续不断的咒骂）,a string of excuses（一连串借口） a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes（一群蚊子）,a scram of geese（一群鹅）,a scram of children（一群孩子） 3．修饰（不）可数名词的量词词组,譬如： a body of—a body of bees（一群蜜蜂）,a body of cold air（一股冷空气）,a body of facts（许多事实） a block of—a block of ice（一大块冰）,a block of flats（一幢公寓）,a block of houses（一排房子） a chain of—a chain of ideas（一系列想法）,a chain of accidents（一连串事故）,a chain of proof（一连串证据） 特点三：有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活. 1．搭配固定的量词词组,譬如： a barrel of—a barrel of beer（一桶啤酒）,a barrel of crude oil（一桶原油） a basket of—a basket of eggs（一篮鸡蛋）,a basket of apples（一篮苹果） a line of—a line of trees（一行树）,a line of poetry（一行诗） 2．搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如： a piece of—a piece of paper（一张纸）,a piece of furniture（一件家具）,a piece of equipment（一台设备） a round of—a round of spirit（一巡酒）,a round of diplomatic talks（一轮外交谈判）,a round of toast（一片烤面包） a bar of—a bar of chocolate（一块巧克力）,a bar of soap（一条肥皂）,a bar of light（一束光）【俊狼猎英】团队为您解答,祝您开心~

a pair of shoes , a bottle of wine, a packet of pins, a bag of rice , a cup of tea,