初中300个英语短语

play+the+乐器 弹奏某种乐器,注意需要加不定冠词the； play+球类（棋牌类） 注意中间不加任何冠词speak+语言 说某种语言,注意动词用的是speaksay+sth+in+语言 用某种语言说什么东西（事情）,注意用某种语言用介词in,say后面加所说的内容join+the+俱乐部种类+俱乐部 注意这里的俱乐部种类是名词单数,除“运动”用sports的形式外,讲故事俱乐部用story-telling club对俱乐部的名字进行提问用what club 如I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问是：What club do you want to join?join+sb+in+doing+sth 加入某人一起做某事be(am,is,are)+good+with+sb 和某人相处得好be(am,is,are)+good+for+sth（sb） 对.有益处be(am,is,are)+good+at+（doing）sth 擅长（做）某事 同义短语：do+well+in+（doing）+sthcall+sb+at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打.What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里? 注意：问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 注意：well是副词,修饰动词play.即副词用来修饰动词.show+sth+to+sb = show +sb +sth 把某物给某人看 如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photoHelp+sb+ with+sth=help+sb+do+sth 帮助某人做某事 如：help kids with swimming=help kids swim帮助孩子们游泳write+to+sb 给某人写信a+little+不可数名词 a+few+可数名词复数 一点儿：如：a little water一点水 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 许多：如：much water许多水 many vegetables 许多蔬菜too+much+不可数名词 too+many+可数名词复数 太多的：如：too much water许多水 too many vegetables 许多蔬菜practice+（in）+doing+sth 练习做某事 注意：in可以省略do+one’s+homework做作业 注意：one’s是表示物主代词或者名词所有格形式 如：my（物主代词）或WangFang’s（名词所有格）by+交通工具 注意交通工具之前不加任何冠词 且交通工具用单数形式 如：by plane乘机动车类交通工具可用take+冠词+交通工具 如：take a bus但要注意乘地铁冠词只能用the,不用a,写成take the subway比较特殊的乘坐交通工具的写法1,ride a bike骑自行车2,on foot 步行=walk leave+sw离开某地；leave+sw1+for+sw2离开某地1去某地2如：leave home for school从家离开去学校for后面表示要去的地方sb+spend+时间+doing+sth=it+takes+sb+时间+to+do+sth某人花费时间做某事sb+spend+金钱+on+sth=sth+cost+sb+金钱 某人花多少钱买.东西,如：I spend 5 yuan on the pen=The pen cost me 5 yuansee+sb+do+sth 看见某人做某事；see+sb+doing+sth 看见某人正在做某事remember+to+do+sth记得做某事（还没做）；remember+doing+sth记得做过某事（已经做）forget+to+do+sth忘记做某事（还没做）；forget+doing+sth忘记做过某事（已经做）I’m+形容词+to+do+sth我很...做某事：如I’m sorry to hear that（很遗憾听到这事）I’m happy to play with you（很开心和你一起玩）Thanks+for+doing+sth感谢做某事 thanks也可写成thank youlike+to+do+sth喜欢做某事（强调这件事刚开始喜欢）；like+doing+sth喜欢做某事（强调已经喜欢很久甚至已经变成一种习惯）stop+to+do+sth停止做某事（强调停下来开始做另一件事）；stop+doing+sth（强调停止做一直在做的事情）tell+sb+(not)+to+do+sth告诉某人（不要）做某事 对路程、距离提问用how far,如：10 kilometres对“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问用how long,如：for 2 days对频率提问用how often,如：twice a week. three times a day对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,如：in two days对可数名词多少提问用how many,如：5 apples对不可数名词多少或价钱提问用how much,如：some water或5 yuanIt+is+形容词+(for+sb) +to+do+sth.（对某人来说）干某事…It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很趣42.between+sth+and+sth在...和...之间 如：There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和乡村之间有条大河43.break the rules（违反规章制度）；follow（keep）the rules（遵守规章制度）；make the rules（制定规则）44.on time（按时）；in time（及时）45.arrive+at+小地点；arrive+at+大地点；reach+地点；get+to+地点 注意如果后面地点是副词home要省略之前的一切介词46.be(am,is,are)+strict+with+sb 对某人要求严格47.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+sth 对某事要求严格48.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+doing+sth 对做某事要求严格49.fight for（为...而战）；fight against（与...单方斗）；fight with（双方互斗）50.bring+sth+to+sb=bring+sb+sth把某物给某人带来51.take+sth+to+sb=take+sb+sth把某物给某人带去52.have+to+do+sth不得不做某事 否定形式：don’t（doesn’t）+to+do+sth不用不得不做某事一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用had to.）一般现在时否定形式:主语（单三）+doesn’t+have to+动词原形+其他；主语（非单三）+don’t+have to+动词原形+其他疑问句：Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他 53.ask+sb+（not）+to+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事54.make+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事55.want+（sb）+to+do+sth=would+like+（sb）+to+do+sth想要（让某人）做某事56.let+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事57.be+made+of+sth能看得出制作材料The kite is made of paper；be+made+from+sth看不出制作材料The paper is made from wood58.a kind of+名词,a kind of animal一种动物；kinds of+名词,kinds of animals多种动物；kind of+形容词,kind of hungry有点儿饿59.形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound/smell等）之后做表语,构成系表结构.如：They’re cute.；He looks very happy60.how is it going（最近怎么样）not bad（还不错）pretty good（非常好）61.问天气怎么样的两种表达1,what’s the weather like2,how is the weather62.one...the other...一个怎么样,另一个怎么样,谓语动词都是单数63.some...others...一些怎么样,另一些怎么样,可数名词是谓语动词复数,不可数名词时谓语动词单数64.have+a+good+time=enjoy+oneself注意前面的time是时光的意思,是可数名词,需要定冠词a.65.in+this+heat在这种热度之下66.hope+to+do+sth希望做某事,注意没有hope+sb+to+do+sth这个句型.还有一个句型是hope+句子.只有这两个句型67.in front of在...前面,There is a car in front of the house；in the front of在...（内部）前面,There is a table in the front of the classroom.68.next to挨着、邻近,与near可替换.从空间讲near只表示“在…附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近.69. across from意为“在…对面”如The bank is across from our school; across作介词,意为“横过”.如Can you swim across the river?70. there be (is,are) +名词+地点状语,否定There isn’t / aren’t,疑问句Is/ Are +主语,肯答Yes, there is/are.否答No, there isn’t/aren’t.71.far from和far away from,当说离...有多远的时候,一定要加from；当前面有具体的数字距离时,一定要加away；far是虚指.72.on+one’s+left(right)在某人的左边；在某人的右边.73.turn+left（right）向左转；向右转look like表示“看起来像…”如What does he look like他看上去什么样；be like是指 “品德,相貌”等What is he like他是个怎样的人wake+sb+up把某人叫醒,如He wakes me up at 6:00 every dayevery day“每天”,作状语,如I go to school every day.我每天上学；everyday“每天的, 日常的”形容词,做定语使用.shout+at+sb多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫；shout+to+sb多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见）感叹句what：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语 2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语How：1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语英语时间表达：（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数省去o’clock如It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整.（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法 如：It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分.（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”. 如6:10→ten past six,注意past后说整点时间（4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to,如11:50→ten to twelve,注意to后接“整点时间+1”对时间提问用： 1.What is the time? 几点了?2.What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了?注意问你的手表几点了用介词bywhat time“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时；用when提问,回答既可以是具体时间,也可以是不具体时间一般现在时（1）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.（2）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do＋not；当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does＋not,并将动词第三人称单数还原.（3）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do；当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do；特殊疑问词+当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原.must=have to不得不、必须.以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用needn’t（不必要）,不用mustn’t（不允许、禁止）can=be（am,is,are）+able+to+do能够做某事祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称,所以通常都省略.祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束.（1）祈使句的肯定句：行为动词原形+其他（2） 以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,如Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了.（3）如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,如Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来.（4）祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”,Don't+动词原形（行为动词/be动词）+其他反义疑问句：（1）有系动词be 的把系动词be变成否定并提前+主语代词.（2）there be句型把be变否定提前+there（3）一般疑问句主语第三人称单数用doesn’t+单三代词；主语非单三用don’t+非单三代词（4）let’s开头的祈使句反义疑问句是shall we；let us开头的反义疑问句是will you,其他祈使句均为will you现在进行时,由 “be+动词ing形式” 构成主语\x09I\x09he\x09she\x09it\x09名（单）\x09you\x09we\x09they\x09名(复)be\x09 am\x09 is\x09 are（1）现在进行时的否定形式直接在be后面加not即可.（2）现在进行时的一般疑问形式将be提前,后面+主语+其他（3）现在进行时的特殊疑问形式用特殊疑问词+be提前,后面+主语+其他put on、wear与in.put on主要强调穿的动作,表示时间短；wear强调穿的状态,表示时间长；in通常加衣服的颜色,表状态一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达. be动词过去式的句式.①否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not （wasn't）/were not （weren't）. ②一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写.（2)实义动词过去式的句式.①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它.如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not（didn't）+动词原形+其它.如：They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它.肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.;否定回答：No,主语+didn't. ④特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句：即特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它如：What time did you finish your homework? at the beginning of在...的开始；at the end of在...的最后；in the end在最后.sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times一些次；sometime某个时刻interesting,relaxing,interested,relaxed等形容词以ing结尾都是物做主语,以ed结尾都是人做主语.come from=be from来自...,对于疑问句,前者提前助动词,之后用陈述语序；后者提前系动词be,之后用陈述语序.the way to...去...的路；the answer to... ...的答案；the key to... ...的钥匙.注意这三个短语中表“的”词都用介词totalk+to+sb和...谈话（单方面）；talk+with+sb和...谈话（双方互相）；talk+about+sb（sth）谈论某人（某物）

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界 3.all kinds of 各种各样的 4.neither… nor 既不…也不…. 5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 6.the more , the better 越多越好 7.all one’s life 一生 8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像 9.no matter 无论… 10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约 12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时 13.three times a week一周三次 14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 22.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 24.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom) 25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车 26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 27.on show = on display展览 28.be filled with / be full of充满… 29.thank to =because of由于 30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节 31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事 32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 33.a place (places) of interest 名胜 34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书 35.credit card信用卡 36.the increasing population增长着的.人口 37.81 a path of travel旅行路线 38.82 . point at / to指向 39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上 40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事 41.85 .multiply…by…乘以… 42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事 43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) 44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外 46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针 47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了 48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.) 49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 52.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家 61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧 63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生 64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思? 67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 71.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习 72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查 74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom) 75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天 76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本 77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 78.leave for…动身去某地 79.27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到 81.search the Internet上网 82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 84.leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事 87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意 88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 89.step into走进 , pour into倒入… 90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先 91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生 93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟 94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药 96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 97.win first prize获一等奖 98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界 99.all kinds of 各种各样的 100.neither… nor 既不…也不…. 101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 102.the more , the better 越多越好 103.all one’s life 一生 104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像 105.no matter 无论… 106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约 108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时 109.three times a week一周三次 110.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多 111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少 112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 113.not…until…直到…才… 114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要 115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制 116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走 117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再 118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过 119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活 120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次 121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信