中考英语词汇解析

2017中考英语阅读词汇猜词义方法

中考英语阅读复习的次数固然重要，但复习的程度也重要。这里所谓复习的成都就是指“单词记熟的程度”。复习的质量还取决于复习的方式。下面我为大家整理了英语阅读词汇猜词义解析，下面具体看看吧!

1、根据对比关系猜测生词的词义

在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：

Though Tom‘s face has been washed quite clean，his neck still remains grubby。

和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。

2、根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义

在be，becalled，call等判断词出现的判断句中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：

A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter。

通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是“木匠”。

3、通过因果关系猜测词义

because，since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so。。。that与such。。。that 中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。英语培训例如：

She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long。

根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。

4、根据生活常识猜测词义

运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：

Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold。

根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。

5、根据同等关系猜测词义

同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：

At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy。

从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的fullofenergy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。

6、根据列举的事例猜测词义

You can take any of the periodicals：“The World of English”。“Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”，or“English Learning”。

从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。

7、根据构词法知识猜测词义

根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如：

The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable。

英语阅读必备句子

第一组

1.I can’tstand and accept the people who are cruel and unkind to the creatures .

我无法忍受和接受那些对生物残酷和不友好的人。

2.That is the proper and perfect method to master grammar and recite the words.

那是一个正确和完美的掌握语法和背诵单词的正确的和完美的方法。

3.Educationis not a private and personal incident but a social event.

教育不是私人的和个人的小事而是一件社会大事。

4.Can you describe and introduce the Chinese present educational situation to me ?

您能给我描述和介绍一下中国目前的教育现状么?

5.Please explain your detail of plan, or I will complain your general explanation on it.

请解释一下您的计划的细节部分，否则我会抱怨您的大体的关于这件事的解释。

6.Isuppose you will support my thought about the project now that I am yourclose colleague and workmate.

我认为您将会支持关于这个项目的想法，因为我是您的亲密同事和伙伴。

7.China is a developing country not a developed country ,so development is our mainpurpose.

中国是一个发展中国家而不是一个发达国家，所以发展是我们的主要目的。

8.The road is so narrow that the trucks get through narrowly.

这条路是如此的.狭窄，以至于卡车勉强通过。

9.If you can communicate with Americans in English ,it proves that you have absolutelymastered the English.

如果您能够用英语与美国人交流，这表明您完全掌握了英语。

10.He has collected many sorts of books , he is sorting them according to various kinds.

他已经收集了很多种类的书，他正在根据不同种类给他们分类。

11.His project is running successfully ,therefore he has made great progress with theproject.

他的项目进展得很成功，所以他在这个项目方面已经取得了很大的成功!

12.It is hard for the average intelligent students to attend the composition competitionand achieve the victory.

对于一般智商的学生参加作文比赛并取得成功是困难的!

13.He can’t influence my decision, although his influence is extremely forcefull andpowerful.

他不能影响我的决定，即使他的影响力很强大和有力!

14.The factory is producing too many products and giving industrial pollution.

工厂正在生产很多产品并且给出很多污染!

15.Please save the electricity in the enormous city since the energy is extremely limitedand essential.

在大城市里请节约电，因为能量是非常有限和重要的!

第二组

16.Don’t disturb others or you will destroy and damage your relations and friendships.

不要打扰别人，否则你将会破坏和毁坏您们的关系和友谊!

17.Heavy industry is causing the pollution of air and influencing our daily lives.

重工业正在引起空气污染和影响我们的日常生活!

18.His blood pressure is extremely low as he has lost plenty of blood in the accidentaccidently.

他的血压很低，因为他在一次偶然的交通事故中失去很多血!

19.If you desert the grass land ,it will change into the desert immediately .

如果您抛弃这块草地，它很快就会变成沙漠!

20.Knowing how to operate the operation on the patient patiently is very important andessential for doctors .

知道如何有耐心的给病人做手术对于医生来说是非常重要的

21.Nothing can prevent and stop him from discovering and exploring the proper method tocreate the new energy to service the society.

没有任何东西可以去阻止他发现和探索一种正确的方法用来创造一种新的能源去服务这个社会。

22.Please use the correct expression to express the impression that the teacher presentsto you ,for it is the best value of the teacher’s teaching level .

请用正确的表达方式来表达老师给您留下的印象，因为这是对教师教学水平的最好价值(肯定)。

23.Please regard the challenges as your opportunities not difficulties and hardness.

请把挑战看作机遇而不应该看做困难!

24.It is extremely convenient to master the English for it can offer us someconveniences.

掌握英语是非常方便的，因为他可以给我们提供便捷。

25.If your dream is realistic ,it is absolutely possible that youcan really realize it .

如果您的梦想是符合实际的，您真正的实现它是完全可能的。

26.It is incorrect for the lawyers to refuse to master the knowledge of the law.

对于律师来说，拒绝学习法律知识是不正确的。

27.The daysthat can be used to study is numbering.

被用来学习英语的时间指日可待。

28.Altough his mother is faulty ,he follows what his mother says, for he pleases hismother and doesn’t attempt to make his mother angry .

虽然他的妈妈是错误的，但是他还是遵守妈妈所说的，因为他取悦于妈妈，并不想让他妈妈生气。

29.He has raised some money in order to raise several sheep to raise the children thatdoesn’t much money to make a living .

为了供养那些没钱生活的孩子她攒钱养了很多绵羊。

30.She received his flowers ,whileshe was not willing to accept them ,for she loves nobody except her cat.

昨天他收到一些花，但是她不愿意接受他们，因为他只爱她的猫。

中考英语词汇的辨别与理解

1. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音;

voice人的嗓音;

noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.

2. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片;

picture可指相片，图片，电影片;

drawing画的画 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.

3. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量;

word具体的单词 eg:He has a large vocabulary.

4. population, people

population人口，人数;

people具体的人 eg:China has a large population.

5. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况;

climate长期的气候状况 eg:The climate here is not good for you.

6. road, street, path, way

road具体的.公路，马路;eg:take this road

street街道;eg:in the street

path小路，小径;

way道路，途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.

7. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer course

subject科目(具体的学科)

8. custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do;

habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

9. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;

reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late

10. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼(不可数);

exercises练习(可数);

practice(反复做的)练习 eg:Practice makes perfect.

11. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;

指班级或全体学生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5

12. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;

talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话;

lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 eg:a series of lecture on…