泵英文专业术语

导语：机械专业是从事机械设计与制造加工工艺规程的编制与实施工作，下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的机械专业常用的英语词汇，欢迎参考!

机床 machine tool

金属工艺学 technology of metals

刀具 cutter

摩擦 friction

联结 link

传动 drive/transmission

轴 shaft

弹性 elasticity

金属切削 metal cutting

频率特性 frequency characteristic

误差 error

响应 response

定位 allocation

机床夹具 jig

动力学 dynamic

运动学 kinematic

静力学 static

分析力学 analyse mechanics

拉伸 pulling

压缩 hitting

剪切 shear

扭转 twist

弯曲应力 bending stress

强度 intensity

三相交流电 three-phase AC

磁路 magnetic circles

变压器 transformer

异步电动机 asynchronous motor

几何形状 geometrical

精度 precision

正弦形的 sinusoid

交流电路 AC circuit

机械加工余量 machining allowance

变形力 deforming force

变形 deformation

应力 stress

硬度 rigidity

热处理 heat treatment

退火 anneal

正火 normalizing

脱碳 decarburization

渗碳 carburization

电路 circuit

半导体元件 semiconductor element

反馈 feedback

发生器 generator

直流电源 DC electrical source

门电路 gate circuit

逻辑代数 logic algebra

外圆磨削 external grinding

内圆磨削 internal grinding

平面磨削 plane grinding

变速箱 gearbox

离合器 clutch

绞孔 fraising

绞刀 reamer

螺纹加工 thread processing

螺钉 screw

铣削 mill

铣刀 milling cutter

功率 power

工件 workpiece

齿轮加工 gear mechining

齿轮 gear

主运动 main movement

主运动方向 direction of main movement

进给方向 direction of feed

进给运动 feed movement

合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed

合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting

合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting

切削深度 cutting depth

前刀面 rake face

刀尖 nose of tool

前角 rake angle

后角 clearance angle

龙门刨削 planing

主轴 spindle

主轴箱 headstock

卡盘 chuck

加工中心 machining center

车刀 lathe tool

车床 lathe

钻削 镗削 bore

拉孔 broaching

装配 assembling

铸造 found

流体动力学 fluid dynamics

流体力学 fluid mechanics

加工 machining

液压 hydraulic pressure

切线 tangent

机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration

气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure

稳定性 stability

介质 medium

液压驱动泵 fluid clutch

液压泵 hydraulic pump

阀门 valve

失效 invalidation

强度 intensity

载荷 load

应力 stress

安全系数 safty factor

可靠性 reliability

螺纹 thread

螺旋 helix

键 spline

销 pin

滚动轴承 rolling bearing

滑动轴承 sliding bearing

弹簧 spring

制动器 arrester brake

十字结联轴节 crosshead

联轴器 coupling

链 chain

皮带 strap

精加工 finish machining

粗加工 rough machining

变速箱体 gearbox casing

腐蚀 rust

氧化 oxidation

磨损 wear

耐用度 durability

随机信号 random signal

离散信号 discrete signal

超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor

集成电路 integrate circuit

挡板 orifice plate

残余应力 residual stress

套筒 sleeve

扭力 torsion

冷加工 cold machining

电动机 electromotor

汽缸 cylinder

过盈配合 interference fit

热加工 hotwork

摄像头 CCD camera

倒角 rounding chamfer

优化设计 optimal design

工业造型设计 industrial moulding design

有限元 finite element

滚齿 hobbing

插齿 gear shaping

伺服电机 actuating motor

铣床 milling machine

钻床 drill machine

镗床 boring machine

步进电机 stepper motor

丝杠 screw rod

导轨 lead rail

组件 subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC

电火花加工 electric spark machining

电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting

相图 phase diagram

热处理 heat treatment

固态相变 solid state phase changes

有色金属 nonferrous metal

陶瓷 ceramics

合成纤维 synthetic fibre

电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion

车架 automotive chassis

悬架 suspension

转向器 redirector

变速器 speed changer

基准 benchmark

数学模型 mathematical model

画法几何 descriptive geometry

机械制图 Mechanical drawing

投影 projection

视图 view

剖视图 profile chart

标准件 standard component

零件图 part drawing

装配图 assembly drawing

尺寸标注 size marking

技术要求 technical requirements

刚度 rigidity

内力 internal force

位移 displacement

截面 section

疲劳极限 fatigue limit

断裂 fracture

塑性变形 plastic distortion

脆性材料 brittleness material

刚度准则 rigidity criterion

垫圈 washer

垫片 spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear

斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear

直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear

运动简图 kinematic sketch

齿轮齿条 pinion and rack

蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear

虚约束 passive constraint

曲柄 crank

摇杆 racker

凸轮 cams

共轭曲线 conjugate curve

范成法 generation method

定义域 definitional domain

值域 range

导数微分 differential coefficient

求导 derivation

定积分 definite integral

不定积分 indefinite integral

曲率 curvature

偏微分 partial differential

毛坯 rough

游标卡尺 slide caliper

千分尺 micrometer calipers

攻丝 tap

二阶行列式 second order determinant

逆矩阵 inverse matrix

线性方程组 linear equations

概率 probability

随机变量 random variable

排列组合 permutation and combination

气体状态方程 equation of state of gas

动能 kinetic energy

势能 potential energy

机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy

动量 momentum

桁架 truss

轴线 axes

余子式 cofactor

逻辑电路 logic circuit

触发器 flip-flop

脉冲波形 pulse shape

数模 digital analogy

液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism

机械零件 mechanical parts

淬火冷却 quench

淬火 hardening

回火 tempering

调质 hardening and tempering

磨粒 abrasive grain

结合剂 bonding agent

砂轮 grinding wheel

工程技术人员 engineer

气动夹紧 pneuma lock

孔加工 spot facing machining

车间 workshop

板料冲压 sheet metal parts

磨床 grinder

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液压专业英语词汇acceptable conditions许用工况actual conditions实际工况actual force实际输出力air contamination空气污染air consumption耗气量air conditioner unit空气处理单元air filter空气过滤器adjustable restrictive valve可调节流阀amplifier放大器amplitude ratio幅值比analogue amplifier模拟放大器anti-corrosive quality抗腐蚀性automatic cycle自动循环axial piston pump轴向柱塞泵back pressure背压bladder accumulator气囊式蓄能器bleed line放气管路bonded washer组合垫圈breakout pressure启动压力butterfly valve蝶阀cartridge valve插装阀 cavitation气穴charge pressure充油压力check valve单向阀circle循环circuit diagram回路图clamper管卡closed circuit闭式回路collapse pressure压溃压力compensator避震喉composite seal复合密封件continuous working conditions连续工况control of pump泵的控制control console操作台control panel控制屏cooler冷却器counterbalance valve平衡阀cracking pressure开启压力cushioning缓冲cylinder缸cycling speed循环速度De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放density密度diaphragm valve膜片阀differential circuit差动回路differential cylinder差动缸differential pressure instrument压差计digital amplifier数字放大器direction of rotation旋转方向directly operated type直动式displacement排量dither颤振double-acting cylinder双作用缸Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀drain line泄油管路drift漂移drive shaft coupling联轴器dwell phase停止工步duplex filter双筒过滤器efficiency效率effective filtration area有效过滤面积elastomer seal弹性密封件elbow弯头electrical pressure transducer压力传感器external leakage外泄漏extend stroke外伸行程filter pressure drop过滤器压降fitting；connection接头fixed restrictive valve固定节流阀flared fitting扩口式接头flash point闪点flexible hose软管flange connection法兰接头flange mounting法兰安装flow-combining valve集流阀flow control valve流量控制阀flow control circuit调速回路flow divider valve分流阀flow gain流量增益flow limit流量极限flow line管路flow meter流量计flow pass流道flow rate流量Flow valve 流量阀flower factor流量系数foot mounting底座安装force输出力four-way valve四通阀free position自由位frequency response频率响应function diagram功能图gate valve闸阀gear pump齿轮泵global(ball) valve球阀graphical symbol图形符号heat exchanger热交换器heater加热器hydraulic lock液压锁紧hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic power流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulic amplifier液压放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬态工况internal leakage内泄漏inlet pressure进口压力induced pressure负载压力kinematic viscosity运动粘度laminar flow层流lap遮盖leakage泄漏limited conditions极限工况linearity线性度linear region线性区liquid contamination液体污染liquid level measuring instrument液位计lubricator油雾气manually operated type手动式manifold block油路块mechanically controlled type机械控制式mechanical seal机械密封meter-in circuit进口节流回路meter-out circuit出口节流回路Manifold block 集成块needle valve针阀neutral position中位nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR丁腈橡胶noise level噪声等级nominal filtration rating公称过滤精度nominal pressure公称压力nozzle flapper喷嘴挡板null bias零偏null drift零漂null(quiescent) leakage零位内泄漏one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀opening开口open circuit开式回路operating conditions运行工况operating pressure运行压力outlet pressure出口压力over lap正遮盖override pressure调压偏差override control优先控制packing seal填料密封peak pressure峰值压力phase工步phase lag相位移Pilot valve 先导阀pilot pressure控制压力pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀pilot-operated type先导式Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀piston pump柱塞泵pilot line控制管路pipe-work管路布置piston seal活塞密封polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE聚四氟乙烯poppet valve锥阀portable particle counter便携式颗粒检测仪port油口Position feedback 位置反馈power station液压泵站pre-charge pressure充气压力pressure control circuit压力控制回路pressure drop；differential pressure压降pressure gauge压力表Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀pressure switch压力开关pressure time diagram压力－时间图pressure relief valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure reducing valve减压阀Progressive flow 渐增流量Proportional valve 比例阀proof pressure耐压试验压力pulse generator脉冲发生器quick release coupling快换接头radial seal径向密封rapid advance phase快进工步rapid return phase快退工步rated conditions额定工况rated flow额定流量rated pressure额定压力rear end无杆端Rectifier plate 节流板reducer fitting异径接头replenishing line补液管路reservoir fluid capacity油箱容量resolution分辨率retract stroke内缩行程return line回油管路repeat ability重复性reproducibility复现性rigid tube硬管ripple波动rod end有杆端rod seal活塞杆密封rotary seal旋转密封Rotary knob 旋钮rust protection防锈性safety circuit安全回路sandwich valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀sealed reservoir闭式油箱sensor传感器sequence valve顺序阀servo-valve伺服阀shut-off valve截止阀shuttle valve梭阀silencer消声器single-acting cylinder单作用缸slide valve滑阀solid contamination固体颗粒污染Solenoid valve 电磁阀speed regulator valve调速阀static pressure静压力sticking液压卡紧steady-state conditions稳态工况stiffness刚度sub-plate底板sub-plate valve板式阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装suction pressure吸入压力supply flow供给流量surge pressure冲击压力system pressure系统压力symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components液压气动元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for logic functions逻辑功能图形符号symmetry对称度synchronizing circuit同步回路telescopic cylinder伸缩缸thermostat温度控制器threshold阈值Throttle valve 节流阀transfer function传递函数turbulent flow紊流under lap负遮盖unloading valve卸荷阀valve阀valve element阀芯valve element position阀芯位置variable displacement pump变量泵valve pressure drop阀压降valve polarity阀极性viscosity粘度water content含水量welded fitting焊接式接头wiper seal；scraper防尘圈密封working cycle工作循环working pressure工作压力working phase工作工步working stroke工作行程working line工作管路vane pump叶片泵zero position零位zero lap零遮盖二、介质类Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇三、液压安装工程Abrasion 摩擦Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Contamination 污染Creep爬行Dipping process 槽式酸洗Extension （活塞杆）缩回Failure 失效Flushing 冲洗Grout 灌浆Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊Jog 点动Malfunction 误动作Nitric acid 柠檬酸Passivity 钝化Pickling 酸洗Retract（活塞杆）伸出Re-circulation 循环Socket welding 套管焊四、管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Reducers extenders 变径管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数accessory 液压辅件actuator 执行元件cartridge valve 插装阀circuit 液压回路Coil impedance 线圈阻抗common valve 普通阀cylinder 液压缸DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀directional valve 方向控制阀Dither 颤振电流Dynamic response 动态频响Flow saturation 流量饱和flow valve 流量控制阀Frequency response 频率响应Hysterics 滞环hydraulic system 液压系统Lap 滞后Linearity 线形度motor 液压马达NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘pressure control 压力控制回路pressure valve 压力控制阀pump 液压泵speed control 流量（速度）控制回路directional valve control 方向控制回路Phase lag 相位滞后position control 定位回路Pressure gain 压力增益security control 安全回路sequeunt circuit 顺序动作回路Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Slope 曲线斜坡superimposed valve叠加阀Symmetry 对称性synchronise circuit 同步回路Threshold 灵敏度valve 阀、