大学英语四级训练

固定完成英语四级听力的训练，让我们的大学不留下遗憾。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级听力专题训练，供大家参阅!

听力真题：

Section C Compound Dictation

There are a lot of good cameras available at themoment-most of these are made in Japan but thereare also good (36) ______ models from Germanyand the USA. We have (37) ______ a range ofdifferent models to see which is the best (38) ______ for money. After a number of different testsand interviews with people who are (39) ______ withthe different cameras being (40) ______ , our researchers (41) ______ the Olympic BY modelas the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may wellwant to spend more-(42) ______ as much as another $200-on buying (43) ______ lenses andother equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (44) ____________________________________________________ whereas the Americanversions are considerably more expensive.

The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of asimilar type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (45) _______________________________________________________________________ . Allthe people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (46) ____________________________________________________________ .

答案解析：

36. 答案：quality

解析：good quality是“质量好”，名词短语修饰models。此词不要误写成quantity“数量”或动词qualify。

37. 答案：investigated

解析：根据前面的have，可知此处为动词的过去分词，所以不要漏写词尾d。

38. 答案：value

解析：value for money意为“性价比”。

39. 答案：familiar

解析：familiar常与with搭配，表示“熟悉……”，注意此词的拼写，也不要写成family或similar。

40. 答案：assessed

解析：此处需要一个与“估价”有关的词，由前面的being可知为过去分词。拼写要注意双写s及词尾的-ed。

41. 答案：recommend

解析：此处需谓语动词，由主语researchers可知为动词原形。

42. 答案：perhaps

解析：根据上下文可知此处需副词。

43. 答案：additional

解析：此处需形容词，修饰其后的lenses，表“额外的”。根据派生法可避免一些简单的拼写错误。

44. 标准答案：Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use

听音关键：German models, heavier, less easy to use

答案重构：1) Similar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use

2) The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use

画龙点睛：注意比较结构。

45. 标准答案：Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag

听音关键：Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easily

答案重构：Similarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily

画龙点睛：注意比较结构。个别词汇也可用简单的同义词替换。对于句子听写，只要听懂关键词便可根据语法自己连词成句。

46. 标准答案：The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the film

听音关键：problem, awkwardness, load, film

答案重构：1) The only problem was a slight trouble/difficulty in loading the film

2) The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera

画龙点睛：注意主系表结构。若不会拼写awkwardness，可用trouble之类的同义词替换它。介词短语也可改为不定式结构。

听力真题：

Passage Three

33.

A. The threat of poisonous desert animals andplants.

B. The exhaustion of energy resources.

C. The destruction of oil wells.

D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.

34.

A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.

B. Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.

C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.

D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.

35.

A. To restore the normal production of the oil wells.

B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.

C. To remove the oil left in the desert.

D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.

答案解析：

Passage Three

When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33]Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere." But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat-the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34]The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.

Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35]Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?

正确答案：D

解析：题目询问海湾战争结束之后不久，科学家们担心什么。关键是要听到“大火产生的黑色粉末和烟会不会环绕全球并遮挡住太阳呢?”可知D为答案。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、B、C的内容文中均未提及。

34. What was the good news for scientists?

正确答案：D

解析：题目询问对于科学家们来说，好消息是什么。关键是要听到“唯一的好消息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水资源。”D是原文的同义表达。A错在oil;文中说石油毒死了许多沙漠动植物，故B不正确。文中说因为地层下面有坚硬的沙，迄今为止石油仍未被吸收;什么都无法阻止石油的蒸发，故C不正确。

35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?

正确答案：C

解析：题目询问目前官员们正试图做些什么。关键是要听到“官员们正试图组织一次快速的清洁行动”，C是原文的同义表达。

听力真题：

Section B

Passage One

26.

A. A car outside the supermarket.

B. A car at the bottom of the hill.

C. Paul's car.

D. The sports car.

27.

A. Inside the car.

B. At the foot of the hill.

C. In the garage.

D. In the supermarket.

28.

A. The driver of the sports car.

B. The two girls inside the car.

C. The man standing nearby.

D. The salesman from London.

29.

A. Nobody.

B. The two girls.

C. The bus driver.

D. Paul.

答案解析：

Section B

Passage One

Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it-pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29]saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26]Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28]Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27]who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. Which car was badly damaged?

正确答案：C

解析：题目询问哪辆车受到了严重损坏。关键是听到“Paul看到自己的车慢慢滑下了山……，在山脚下与一辆公交车相撞，损坏得非常严重……。”符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、D中提到的车是Paul挽救的;文中没有提到选项B的内容。

27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?

正确答案：D

解析：关键是听懂文章最后一句，其中提到“跑车司机刚走出超市”，说明事故发生时，那个司机在超市里。故答案为D。文中说跑车里面没有司机，所以A不正确;在山脚下的是一辆公交车，不是跑车司机，所以B不正确;文中提到Paul的车受损严重，要拖去garage，故选项C与问题无关。

28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问Paul认为这场事故的发生是谁的错。关键是听到文章最后所述：“Paul现在发现没人可责备，他忙着追自己的车，以至于没能得到跑车司机的名字，而那个司机根本不知道发生了什么事，扬长而去了。”Paul去挽救跑车，才导致自己的车严重损坏，因此事故责任在跑车司机，即A。文章中没有提到车里的两个女孩做了些什么，因而与事故的发生无关，B不正确;C中提到的男士挽救了跑车和车里的人，不是导致事故的人;选项D所指的人即Paul。

29. Who was injured in the accident?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问谁在事故中受了伤。全文没有提到任何人受伤，即A。文中与两个女孩有关的原话是“另一个站在附近的人上了跑车，拉下手刹，使两个女孩免于受伤”，所以B不正确。

把听力融入生活

说说我个人经历吧

听力最主要的是要熟悉单词的发音！还有口语中的一些发音习惯，什么失爆，连读，省略等等，说到这里你肯定有觉得，天好难，我怎么记得住？！

当初我同样有这个苦恼，网上也看过很多攻略关于提升听力的但是看来看去其实都是一样的，就是一个词"坚持"，我的经历同样也都来源于坚持，甚至把它当成了一种习惯，日常，融入了生活！

我偶然刷到一个英语听力素材，里面都是一些类似于采访的节目，外国人的日常对话，语速会偏快，博主会先盲听两边，然后一段一段解说，每个视频也就5分钟左右，我每天看两遍这个视频，然后就坚持看，坚持听，坚持坚持再坚持，每天追的剧换成了英文的，听的歌也英文

就这些我坚持了一个月，期间也有复习所看的视频

然后猛的有一天，我说试下听四级听力，发现！怎么？这语速这么慢？好多词听懂了，除了个别自己不会的单词，但拼拼凑凑就听懂了！

那一刻我才感受到坚持给我带来的好处于是乎四级听力有了飞速进步，后面再加上每天练习听力，然后就过了四级

最后 选择一段你喜欢的英语素材，可以是综艺，采访，电影，听力原题等等，然后接下来就是坚持，坚持

而且你还会发现你的口语也会进步不少，有时候脱口而出觉得这句话好像就是这样读的，因为你坚持听到的那些东西已经不知不觉进去你的脑海里了，为自己营造一个英语环境！

训练英语四级翻译可以加强语法结构、变通翻译、加强词汇、时态用法具体介绍如下：

1、加强语法结构：同时精选10篇左右文章(建议新概念3后30单元的)，细看，精看，涉及到每个词，结构，篇章来温习和锻炼自己长句，复杂句等的理解，同时逐步加快速度。

2、学会变通翻译：只要在规定时间内尽自己最大的努力把整篇文章的内容基本都翻译出来，最终一定能得到一个不错的分数。

3、加强词汇：四级翻译是将英语大纲中的4000+单词按照重要程度进行划分，有必考词、基础词、还有偶考词和超纲词。其中每个必考词汇下面都有好几个短语搭配，都是考试中常考的，也是对词汇的拓展和延伸，备考时间不够的话，可以酌情先记忆必考词部分。

4、注意时态语法：根据一些调查，发现同学们考试翻译时，容易一看到中文就马上翻译成英语，连前面的句子信息都省略不看，在此，我非常不赞同这个做法，前面的句子或短语包含的不只是信息也有时态之类的，如果直接上手写，那么也就是等于直接放弃这最好拿的得分点。

注意事项：

1、考试必备物品：准考证、身份证、学生证、2B铅笔、橡皮、圆珠笔或钢笔、手表、小刀、直尺（备用）等。为了避免遗漏，可以先列一个物品清单。

2、考前吃得清淡一些，以清爽可口、易消化为主。四级考前早饭一定要吃。

每次英语四六级成绩下来之后，没过的大部分就吃亏在英语听力上，英语听力应该怎么提高呢？

一、听力练习：每日英语听力

找四级听力每日英语听力中可以单句精听，跟读原文等，帮助你练习听力的同时还可以锻炼口语。四级听力材料还可以进行翻译。

二、听力技巧：

短篇新闻

1.开头很重要，一般第一题的答案就在开头，所以开头一定不能走神，要全神贯注地听。

2.视听一致的原则。边听边打勾√，注意说的完整性，一般一个选项中打勾的词越多且说越完整，答案就是它了。

3.如果都没听见，那就选最接近主题的，你反复听到的词

4.注意同义词的转换，这需要慢慢积累。

长对话

这一部分相对简单，采用男女对话形式展开，跟我们高中英语听力就很像了，要注意细节。有时选项都说到了，那就要注意问的是男生还是女生。

三、具体步骤：

第一遍：正常过一遍后，对答案。

第二遍：重点听你没有听出来的，返回去再听，实在听不出来，放弃，直接看答案。注意，看完答案后，要找出自己为什么听不出来的原因，是生词太多？语速过快？一一找出来，对症下药

第三遍：在第二遍的基础上，你大致理解了原文内容，可以试着关闭原文，看能听懂多少。听完后要记得反思，积累生词，整理笔记。过一段时间后再继续听，看自己掌握了多少。时间充裕的话可以还试着听写，找一篇一分多钟的文章，真题最好，精听。不要太难，适合自己的才是最好的。每个人的情况不同，要找到最适合自己的方法。

练习听力时，要用心去听，边听的时候脑子里边快速反应听到句子的意思。其实不需要每一句每一字都听懂，一句话里面，你能听懂他主要在讲什么就行了。盲听完后，再整理思路，然后对照原文，看看自己听的意思跟原文给的相差多少。想提高听力，多听是唯一的办法。坚持每天花半小时精听，不要间断。