英语写作举例法

举例子除了常用的for example，还有：such as、for instance、take for example、give an example、let's say

词汇解析：

1、such as

英文发音：[sʌtʃ æz]

中文释义：例如;像;象…这样;诸如…之类

例句：

Other nationalities, such as Pakistanis, were being airlifted out by their governments

其他国家的人，例如巴基斯坦人，正由本国政府空运出境。

2、for instance

英文发音：[fɔːr ˈɪnstəns]

中文释义：例如;譬如

例句：

There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.

有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险，例如驯狮。

3、take for example

英文发音： [teɪk fɔː(r) ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]

中文释义：譬如

例句：

Take for example a shopping basket and the product SKUs inside the basket.

举个例子，一个购物筐和在购物筐中的产品SKU码。

4、give an example

英文发音：[ɡɪv ən ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]

中文释义：举例;列举典范

例句：

Can you give an example of your major that is applied in our living?

你能举例说明你所学的专业在生活中的运用吗？

5、let's say

英文发音：[lets seɪ]

中文释义：

比如说;说一说;让我们说说;让我们说;举例说

例句：

Let's say you want to use a service, the mail service.

比如说你想用一种服务，邮件服务。

6、for example

英文发音：[fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpl]

中文释义：例如;比如

例句：

Have they, for example, demonstrated a commitment to democracy?

例如，他们是否已表现出会致力于民主？

Dear Sir or Madamn,I am a freshman this year.I am writing to make a plainment.The food in our school is not pleasant to eat.The type of the dish is dull and lacks variety.I always have hardly any appetite for eating in the canteen once saw the same dish.What is more, the staffs in the canteen wree not so friendly.They are temperamental.So I can not have a good mood when eating in the canteen.Last but not least,the sanitation in the canteen is very bad. The dining tables are full of Left-overs just a few minutes after the dining time.It affacts our appetite and heath.However,there are some good points.The facilities in the canteen is good for our hearth.I hope the department concerned would take meatures as soon as possible to improve the dining enviroment in the canteen. Sincerely Yours,Li Hua。

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.

Immoral behaviors in public exert a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people's rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.

The improvement of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness, I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the mon good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible. 望采纳

Nowadays 如今， some students don't like learning English because learning English is hardwork. I think it's necessary for us to learn English in our daily life. We should have effective ways有效的方式 of learning English and spend more time on it. Here is my some advice. First ,we should read English books as much as possible and talk with your friends. Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you talk with others . Because everybody could make mistakes. What is more, we should write as much as possible.Spend more time doing practise.We should also try to listen to English more. We may listen to English music, tapes etc.（等。

） Last ,but not least 最后但也是最重要的.It's important for us to listen to teacher and take notes carefully in class. We should do our homework carefully. We also should believe ourselves.I believe if we work hard, we are sure to learn it well. I think it is important for everyone to learn English well. 我认为学习英语对于每个人而言都很重要 Firstly, if you can speak English, you can do business with foreigners and earn more money. 首先，如果你能说英语，你能与外国人做生意，挣很多钱 Secondly, you can make more if you can speak English. That will bring you more . 其次，如果你能说英语你能交到很多朋友。

那会带给你更多的乐趣 Thirdly, you can get high scores in your English exams if you learn English well, which will please your parents and English teacher. 第三，如果你能学好英语，你能在英语测验中取得高分，能使你的父母和老师觉得欣慰 Fourth, if you learn English well, you can go to study abroad. Then you'll be able to gain more knowledge and learn about Western cultures and customs, and absorb the best of both Western and Chinese education, which will be of benefit to you in the future. 第四，如果你能学好英语，你能去国外学习。然后你能获得更多的知识，学习关于西方的文化传统，更好的吸收中西 Finally, if you learn English well, you can get a better job and a higher salary. That means you can enjoy a better quality of life. 最后，如果学好了英语，你能获得一份很好的职业，获得高薪。

那就意味着你能享受高质量的生活 From the above points, you can see the importance of learning English. Therefore, work hard at learning English.。

So far as the topic Health and Wealth is concerned, different people have different opinions about it. Some think that wealth means everything. To them , wealth or having a lot of money can help them to do what they want to do. With a lot of money , they can buy the beautiful house, expensive car, beautiful clothes , and so on. They even have the idea that they can buy happiness which they like. （参考中文）说起健康和财富，不同的人会有不同的观点。

有些人士认为财富就是一切。对于这些人来说，拥有财富或拥有一大笔财产可以帮助他们实现自己的梦想。

有了一大笔钱，就可以购买豪华的别墅，昂贵的名车和漂亮的衣服，等等。所有你能想到的东西。

他们甚至还认为，只要有了钱，就可以购买精神上的幸福。On the other hand, some other people don't agree with those people mentioned above. They believe that Healthy is more important than wealth. First, you can enjoy a happier life with healthy body than those wealthy people with poor health. Second, a healthy body is the foundation for a successful career. Third, a healthy body is also necessary for accumulating wealth. 而有些人则站在另外一边，不认同上述的观点。

他们相信健康远比财富重要。首先，一个拥有健康体魄的人相对于那些光是有钱却体质羸弱的人士，可以享受到更为幸福的人生；其次，强健的身体是事业成功的后盾；最后，健康体魄能更是你持续积累财富的资本。

In a word, keeping health first if you want bee wealthy. It is well-known that a person can make a large fortune if he has the right opportunities during his life. But if the person suffers from a terrible illness, then no matter how much money he may earn, he will still lead a miserable life. Therefore, health is much more important than wealth. 总之，要想富，先强身。众所周知，有了合适的契机，一个人才能在他的生命中创造巨大的财富。

但如果他身体不行，那无论他赚了多少钱，他都将拥有一个痛苦的人生。因此，健康远比财富重要。

洛基英语的小作文：

When the weather was cold, I could feel happy by wearing warm clothes.

When the weather was rainy, I could have an umbrella to go back home.

When the weather was cool, I could visit the places with beautiful senary.

In fact, there are many moments in our daily life when we could feel happy as long as we could satisfy with our present situations. If we could consider what we already have, we are able to enjoy our lives and avoid some negative feelings like anxiety, disappointment which prevent us from doing the things in a good mood. It is true that we could find out the moments when we felt happy and satisfied with our lives on the condition that we didn't pare ourselves with others.

Numerous educators have envisioned television's possiblities as an instructional tool and have sought acknowledgement throughout the industrialized world. Educational television in the developing world has also included training which directly affects the quality of life of its audiences. For example, in areas where televised broadcasts are very low, audiences may gather at munity centers to view programs on hygiene, literacy, child care and farming practises. In this respect, educational television equips the group with matter-of-fact information to improve living standards. Such broadcasts best exemplify the global aims of educational television. However, television broadcasting evolved as a profit-making entity. Within this system, efforts to employ the medium for educational purposes have always struggled to stay alive, nearly besieged by the overflow of entertainment programs intended to attract audiences to mercials that have educated viewers in another way-to bee active consumers. Television does not have to be violent or offensive to have a repercussion. Excessive television viewing of any kind has obvious psychological and physiological effects on spectators. We refer to this as the "couch potato" syndrome. Several studies have recorded that even benign television content lessons our creativity and imagination, decreases physical activity, and increases obesity. In the case of young viewers, lowered grades, decreased ability to handle stress and conflict, and higher levels of aggressive behavior with peers have also been clearly documented. The most studied issue that points to the irreparable harm of television has been the impact of media violence on children. Over a thousand academic studies have been pleted, with remarkably consistent results: media violence makes our kids more hostile, less tolerant, and more frightened of the world around them. Watching violence desensitizes children to genuine acts of violence. Despite its apparent possibilities and the early visions of pioneer broadcasters, educational television has never reached its fullest capacity as an instructional medium and the negative effects of TV viewing continue to oueigh the benefits.如果有不小心打错拼错的地方，请谅解.。

As an ining new freshman all of the college hustle and bustle can encircle a student quickly. All of a sudden Mom is not there to feed you, give you money and especially to do your laundry. Then before you know it you get behind in schoolwork, bills, have no food to eat and have piles of dirty clothes lying around. Each and every one of these are mon college realizations.

The first few weeks were not bad, after high school graduation, you receive masses of new cool stuff to decorate your dorm room. When you finally get adapted to college life, you realize that tomorrow you have 3 tests, 1 paper and a lab due. This is when it all hits that college is a whole different world than high school.

The next thing, after the outrageous explosion of homework, you obtain your first credit card ever, this means that it is tome to go shopping. Now that your closet is full of new clothes, you get your 500-dollar bill in next weeks mail; suddenly you rapidly fall into debt. Increasingly everything is starting to build up stress and a large burden is placed on your shoulders.

At this moment it seems like a good idea to go back to your dorm and grab something to eat, but when you walk in you see that everything is bone dry. You are so stressed out it seems like if one thing isn't wrong then it is another, you feel like your about to explode.

Soon after, you notice that your new 500-dollar wardrobe has transformed into a heaping pile of dirty grungy clothes in the middle of your floor. This requires that you have to scrounge up some loose change to do some laundry for the first time ever. It takes a couple of trial loads that turn white shirts into pink ones and regular blue jeans into jeans that shrunk 2 sizes and now are able to fit your little brother, before you figure out how to successfully do your own laundry.

分类，对比，比较，定义，

在英语 说明文 中，阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的 议论文 。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是 文章 的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳 总结 。从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的 方法 有下列几种：

英语说明文的写作方法指导

1.举例法(examples)

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生 作文 就是用举例法写成的：

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

2.罗列法(listing)

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early Rising

Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

3.比较法(comparison and contrast)

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法，比如：

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length (长度)， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外)， most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field， is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponent's (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。