英国牛津的英文

牛津大学 校训 ：Dominus illuminatio mea（拉丁文） 意思是“上主是我的亮光”(The Lord is my light)，出自《 圣经 》中的 诗篇 第27篇。

牛津大学（英文：University of Oxford，简称：Oxon.，来源于拉丁文：Universitas Oxoniensis）位于英国牛津市，是英语世界中最古老的大学，也是世界上现存第二古老的大学 。有“天才与首相的摇篮”之称的美名。

牛津共有38个学院，它们和学校的关系就像美国中央政府与地方政府的关系那样采用联邦制形式。每一所学院都由Head of House和几个Fellows管理，他们都是各种学术领域的专家，其中大多数在学校都有职位。

6个准学院（称为“永久性私人学堂”Permanent Private Halls、为各宗教教派所办），至今还保留着它们的宗教特许状。

此外还有一个继续教育学院。在35个学院中，众灵学院没有学生，只有院士（包括访问院士）。各学院规模不等，但都在500人以下，学生、教师（院士）来自不同的专业学科。

牛津的学院系统产生于大学诞生之时，并逐渐成为牛津市独立机构的集合体。

与大多数其他大学组织结构相似，牛津大学又根据专业分为不同的系。系通常在研究生教学中扮演主要角色，提供讲座、课程以及组织考试。系也通常是被外部机构包括大型研究委员会资助的研究中心。

除学院外，牛津大学的教学和研究活动（尤其是后者），主要由学部来组织，学部不是大学内的自治单位，它们都是跨学院的机构，不附属于任何一个学院，不过各学部的教师和学生，首先必须是牛津大学内某一学院的一员。

截至2017年5月，牛津大学现有4个学部：人文学部（Humanities）、社会科学部（Scocial Sciences）、数学物理和生命科学学部（Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences）、医学科学学部（Medical Sciences），学部下设独立的中心和研究所等。

参考链接：百度百科-牛津大学

一、问题回答牛津英文：Oxford音标：英 ['ɒksfəd] 美 ['ɑ:ksfərd] n.牛津（英国城市），牛津大学二、双语例句1.At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。2.He came to Oxford and studied law 他来到牛津学习法律。3.As a student I lived in Oxford but was a frequent visitor to Belfast. 求学时我住在牛津，但常常去贝尔法斯特。4.He came to Oxford as a Rhodes scholar and studied law.他作为罗兹奖学金的获得者来到牛津学习法律。5.Elizabeth met other Oxford intellectuals some of whom overlapped Naomi's world 伊丽莎白结识了其他一些牛津大学的学者，其中有几位娜奥米也认识。三、知识延伸牛津牛津因闻名于它的是世界一流学府的地位和遍布各地的古迹,使它成为人们极度梦想的城市。9世纪建立的，距今有1100多年历史的牛津城是英国皇族和学者的摇篮。

stronger men and mules were sent

这个我不知道，你去官网上看看吧。另外，我到听说，顺顺留学不错。

牛津大学简称牛津(Oxford)，是一所位于英国牛津市的世界著名公立研究型大学。实际创立日期仍不清楚，但有记录的授课历史可追溯到1096年。为英语世界中最古老的大学，也是世界上现存第二古老的高等教育机构，是世界著名研究型大学之一。牛津同时拥有全球最具规模的大学出版社，及全英最大型的大学图书馆系统。牛津大学培养了众多社会名人，包括了26位英国首相、60位诺贝尔奖得主以及数十位世界各国的皇室成员和政治领袖。下面我为大家带来旅游英语牛津大学英语简介，欢迎大家阅读!

牛津大学英语简介：

Oxford is a unique and historic institution. As the oldest English-speaking university in the world, it lays claim to eight centuries of continuous existence. There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.

In 1188, the historian, Gerald of Wales, gave a public reading to the assembled Oxford dons and in 1190 the arrival of Emo of Friesland, the first known overseas student, initiated the University's tradition of international scholarship. By 1201, the University was headed by a magister scolarum Oxonie, on whom the title of Chancellor was conferred in 1214, and in 1231 the masters were recognized as a uniuersitas or corporation.

In the 13th century, rioting between town and gown (students and townspeople) hastened the establishment of primitive halls of residence. These were succeeded by the first of xford's colleges or endowed houses whose architectural splendour, together with the University's libraries and museums, give the city its unique character. University, Balliol and Merton Colleges, established between 1249 and 1264, were the oldest.

Less than a century later, Oxford had achieved eminence above every other seat of learning, and won the praises of popes, kings and sages by virtue of its antiquity, curriculum, doctrine and privileges. In 1355, Edward III paid tribute to the University for its invaluable contribution to learning; he also commented on the services rendered to the state by distinguished Oxford graduates.

Oxford early on became a centre for lively controversy, with scholars involved in religious and political disputes. John Wyclif, a 14th-century Master of Balliol, campaigned for a bible in the vernacular, against the wishes of the papacy. In 1530, Henry VIII forced the University to accept his divorce from Catherine of Aragon. During the Reformation in the 16th century, the Anglican churchmen Cranmer, Latimer and Ridley were tried for heresy and burnt at the stake in Oxford. The University was Royalist in the Civil War, and Charles I held a counter-Parliament in Convocation House.

In the late 17th century, the Oxford philosopher John Locke, suspected of treason, was forced to flee the country. The 18th century, when Oxford was said to have forsaken port for politics, was also an era of scientific discovery and religious revival. Edmund Halley, Professor of Geometry, predicted the return of the comet that bears his name; John and Charles Wesley's prayer meetings laid the foundations of the Methodist Society.

The University assumed a leading role in the Victorian era. The Oxford Movement, led by John Henry Newman, broke from the Anglican Church in the 1840s. Twenty years later, the new University Museum was the site of a famous debate between Thomas Huxley, the champion of evolution, and Bishop Wilberforce.

From 1878, academic halls were established for women, who became members of the University in 1920. Since 1974, all but one of Oxford's 39 colleges have changed their statutes to admit both men and women. St Hilda's remains the only women's college.

In the years since the war, Oxford has added to its humanistic core a major new research capacity in the natural and applied sciences, including medicine. In so doing, it has enhanced and strengthened its traditional role as a focus for learning and a forum for intellectual debate.

Students

The University of Oxford's total student population numbers just over 16,100 (students in residence, 1998-9).

Almost a quarter of these students are from overseas, including the countries of the European Union.

More than 130 nationalities are represented among our student body.

Almost 5,000 students are engaged in postgraduate work. Of these, around 3,000 are working in the arts and humanities.

Staff

Oxford's current academic community includes 76 Fellows of the Royal Society and 105 Fellows of the British Academy. A further 97 Emeritus and Honorary College Fellows are also Fellows of the British Academy, and 142 Emeritus and Honorary College Fellows are Fellows of the Royal Society.